Weierstrass Functions
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Weierstrass Functions
In mathematics, the Weierstrass functions are special functions of a complex variable that are auxiliary to the Weierstrass elliptic function. They are named for Karl Weierstrass. The relation between the sigma, zeta, and \wp functions is analogous to that between the sine, cotangent, and squared cosecant functions: the logarithmic derivative of the sine is the cotangent, whose derivative is negative the squared cosecant. Weierstrass sigma function The Weierstrass sigma function associated to a two-dimensional lattice \Lambda\subset\Complex is defined to be the product : \begin \operatorname &= z\prod_\left(1-\frac\right) \exp\left(\frac zw + \frac12\left(\frac zw\right)^2\right) \\ mu&= z\prod_^\infty \left(1 - \frac\right) \exp \end where \Lambda^ denotes \Lambda-\ and (\omega_1,\omega_2) is a '' fundamental pair of periods''. Through careful manipulation of the Weierstrass factorization theorem as it relates also to the sine function, another potentially more manageable ...
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Mathematics
Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many areas of mathematics, which include number theory (the study of numbers), algebra (the study of formulas and related structures), geometry (the study of shapes and spaces that contain them), Mathematical analysis, analysis (the study of continuous changes), and set theory (presently used as a foundation for all mathematics). Mathematics involves the description and manipulation of mathematical object, abstract objects that consist of either abstraction (mathematics), abstractions from nature orin modern mathematicspurely abstract entities that are stipulated to have certain properties, called axioms. Mathematics uses pure reason to proof (mathematics), prove properties of objects, a ''proof'' consisting of a succession of applications of in ...
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