Tylosis With Esophageal Cancer
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Tylosis With Esophageal Cancer
Tylosis may refer to: ;In medicine: * Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma, a skin condition of the palms and soles * Howel–Evans syndrome Howel–Evans syndrome is an extremely rare condition involving thickening of the skin in the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet (hyperkeratosis Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of the epidermis, ..., a skin condition of the palms and soles that is also associated with esophageal cancer ;Other uses: * Tylosis (botany), a process in tree decay * Tylosis (beetle), a genus of longhorn beetle {{disambiguation Palmoplantar keratodermas ...
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Diffuse Nonepidermolytic Palmoplantar Keratoderma
Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Clinically, three distinct patterns of palmoplantar keratoderma may be identified: diffuse, focal, and punctate. Diffuse Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma is a type of palmoplantar keratoderma that is characterized by an even, thick, symmetric hyperkeratosis over the whole of the palm and sole, usually evident at birth or in the first few months of life. Restated, diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma is an autosomal dominant disorder in which hyperkeratosis is confined to the palms and soles. The two major types can have a similar clinical appearance: *''Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma'' (also known as "Palmoplantar keratoderma cum degeneratione granulosa Vörner," "Vörner's epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma", and "Và ...
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Howel–Evans Syndrome
Howel–Evans syndrome is an extremely rare condition involving thickening of the skin in the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet (hyperkeratosis). This familial disease is associated with a high lifetime risk of esophageal cancer. For this reason, it is sometimes known as tylosis with oesophageal cancer (TOC). The condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, and it has been linked to a mutation in the '' RHBDF2'' gene. It was first described in 1958. Presentation This condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant syndrome and characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma, oral precursor lesions particularly on the gums (leukoplakia) and a high lifetime risk of esophageal cancer (95% develop esophageal cancer by the age of 65).Marger RS, Marger D (1993) Carcinoma of the esophagus and tylosis. A lethal genetic combination. Cancer 72(1):17–19 Relapsing cutaneous horns of the lips has been reported in this condition.Baykal C, Savci N, Kavak A, Kurul S (2002) Palmo ...
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Tylosis (botany)
In woody plants, a tylosis (plural: tyloses) is a bladder-like distension of a parenchyma cell into the lumen of adjacent vessels. The term tylosis summarises the physiological process and the resulting occlusion in the xylem of woody plants as response to injury or as protection from decay in heartwood. It is a key process in wall one of the compartmentalization of decay in trees (CODIT) and other woody plants. Anatomy Observed in section under a microscope, tyloses appear as balloon-like protrusions emanating from axial paratracheal parenchyma cells into xylem vessels through pits linking the two. In some types, there may be a distinct barrier between the tyloses emanating from the pits into the vessels, while they may be barely distinguishable in other cases. Role in compartmentalization Tylosis in the vessels of flowering plants counteracts the axial spread of fungal hyphae and other pathogens by slowing down their vertical spread with a physical barrier. A similar process o ...
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Tylosis (beetle)
''Tylosis'' is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae The longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae), also known as long-horned or longicorns, are a large family of beetles, with over 35,000 species described. Most species are characterized by extremely long antennae, which are often as long as or longer than ..., containing the following species:Bezark, Larry GA Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World Retrieved on 22 May 2012. * '' Tylosis dimidiata'' Bates, 1892 * '' Tylosis hilaris'' Linsley, 1957 * '' Tylosis jimenezii'' Dugès, 1879 * '' Tylosis maculatus'' LeConte, 1850 * '' Tylosis nigricollis'' Chemsak & Hovore, in Eya, 2010 * '' Tylosis oculatus'' LeConte, 1850 * '' Tylosis puncticollis'' Bates, 1885 * '' Tylosis suturalis'' White, 1853 * '' Tylosis triangularis'' Monné & Martins, 1981 References Trachyderini Cerambycidae genera {{Trachyderini-stub ...
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