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Trochetia Triflora
''Trochetia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the family Malvaceae (formerly in the Sterculiaceae, but this family is now usually subsumed in the Malvaceae). They are endemic to the Mascarene Islands. The genus was first described by A.P. de Candolle in 1823, who named it in honour of French botanist Henri Dutrochet. Description and ecology The genus ''Trochetia'' consists of scrubs or small trees, which can reach a height from two to eight metres. The hermaphroditic flowers are either white (''T. triflora''), pink (''T. parviflora''), or reddish orange (''T. boutoniana''). They are either single-standing, or grow in a cluster of three flowers. Some species have bell-shaped petals. All plants of this genus are imperiled due to the competition of invasive species, like the guavas from China but also by destruction caused by introduced monkeys and rats. Five species occur on Mauritius and one on La Reunion. The habitat consists of humid forests with a high annual rainfall or m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trochetia Blackburniana
''Trochetia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the family Malvaceae (formerly in the Sterculiaceae, but this family is now usually subsumed in the Malvaceae). They are endemic to the Mascarene Islands. The genus was first described by A.P. de Candolle in 1823, who named it in honour of French botanist Henri Dutrochet. Description and ecology The genus ''Trochetia'' consists of scrubs or small trees, which can reach a height from two to eight metres. The hermaphroditic flowers are either white (''T. triflora''), pink (''T. parviflora''), or reddish orange (''T. boutoniana''). They are either single-standing, or grow in a cluster of three flowers. Some species have bell-shaped petals. All plants of this genus are imperiled due to the competition of invasive species, like the guavas from China but also by destruction caused by introduced monkeys and rats. Five species occur on Mauritius and one on La Reunion. The habitat consists of humid forests with a high annual rainfall or m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mauritius Olive White-eye
The Mauritius olive white-eye (''Zosterops chloronothos'', often mistakenly spelled ''Zosterops chloronothus''(2007) Rare Birds Yearbook 2008. England: MagDig Media Lmtd, 208. .) is a very rare and localized passerine from the family of white-eyes (''Zosteropidae''). It is one of two white-eye species endemic to the island of Mauritius, the other being the Mauritius grey white-eye. Description This species was first described in 1817 by French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot as ''Zosterops chloronothos''. It can reach a size of about 10 cm. The upperparts are a dull olive-green, the underparts a paler color. The belly and vent have a yellow hue and the eyes are surrounded by a conspicuous white ring. The males and females are similarly coloured. The habitat of the Mauritius olive white-eye is the evergreen bushes and forests in the area of the Black River Gorges National Park, the Macchabée-Bel Ombre Biosphere Reserve and, follwing re-introduction, on Île aux Ai ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corps De Garde
Corps de Garde (translation: ''Guard Corpse'') is a 720-metre-high mountain of volcanic origin, in the area Palma in the Black River district of Mauritius. The name derived from the fact that a French military post was once established on its slope to control the bands of runaway slaves. This basaltic rock formation has an imposing appearance which is characterized by an abruptly breakup of the slope towards the sea. It is resembling a figure of a guard with its beret sleeping on his abdomen and looking forward. It is also famous for a nature reserve of about 90.33 ha with a very rare flora such as ''Trochetia parviflora'' which was rediscovered on a mountain slope in 2001, '' Pilea trilobata'' which was rediscovered in 2005 and the Mandrinette. On the foot of that hill are the towns of Beau Bassin-Rose Hill and Quatre Bornes Quatre Bornes () also known as ''La Ville des Fleurs'' (The City of Flowers), is a town in Mauritius, located in the Plaines Wilhems District, the western ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nesogordonia Thouarsii
''Nesogordonia'' is a genus of flowering plants. It ranges across tropical Africa, Madagascar, and the Comoro Islands. The majority of species are endemic to Madagascar."''Nesogordonia'' Baill.". ''Plants of the World Online'', Kew Science. Accessed 22 August 202/ref> Traditionally included in the family (biology), family Sterculiaceae, it is included in the expanded Malvaceae in the APG and most subsequent systematics. In that clade, it belongs to the subfamily Dombeyoideae. ''Nesogordonia'' is among the oldest living genera of its subfamily, if not ''the'' most ancestral one.Cao ''et al.'' (2006) There are 22 accepted species: * '' Nesogordonia abrahamii'' L.C.Barnett Madagascar * '' Nesogordonia ambalabeensis'' Arènes Madagascar * '' Nesogordonia bernieri'' Baill. Madagascar * '' Nesogordonia chrysocarpa'' Rakotoar. & Callm. Madagascar * '' Nesogordonia crassipes'' (Baill.) Capuron ex Arènes Madagascar * '' Nesogordonia fertilis'' H.Perrier Madagascar * '' Nesogordonia hol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helmiopsis Richardii
''Helmiopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is Madagascar. The genus name of ''Helmiopsis'' is in honour of C. Helm, German clergyman in Berlin and amateur botanist. It was first described and published in Bull. Soc. Bot. France Vol.91 on page 230 in 1945. Known species According to Kew; *'' Helmiopsis bernieri'' *'' Helmiopsis boivinii'' *'' Helmiopsis calcicola'' *'' Helmiopsis glaberrima'' *'' Helmiopsis hily'' *'' Helmiopsis linearifolia'' *'' Helmiopsis polyandra'' *'' Helmiopsis pseudopopulus'' *''Helmiopsis richardii ''Helmiopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is Madagascar. The genus name of ''Helmiopsis'' is in honour of C. Helm, German clergyman in Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest c ...'' *'' Helmiopsis rigida'' *'' Helmiopsis sphaerocarpa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q9002498 Dombeyoideae Malvaceae genera Endemic flora ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Biogeography
Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area.Brown University, "Biogeography." Accessed February 24, 2014. . Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants. Zoogeography is the branch that studies distribution of animals. Mycogeography is the branch that studies distribution of fungi, such as mushrooms. Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments. Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, taxonomy, geology, physical geography, palaeontology, and climatology.Dansereau, Pierre. 1957 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Helmiopsis
''Helmiopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is Madagascar. The genus name of ''Helmiopsis'' is in honour of C. Helm, German clergyman in Berlin and amateur botanist. It was first described and published in Bull. Soc. Bot. France Vol.91 on page 230 in 1945. Known species According to Kew; *'' Helmiopsis bernieri'' *'' Helmiopsis boivinii'' *'' Helmiopsis calcicola'' *'' Helmiopsis glaberrima'' *'' Helmiopsis hily'' *'' Helmiopsis linearifolia'' *'' Helmiopsis polyandra'' *'' Helmiopsis pseudopopulus'' *''Helmiopsis richardii ''Helmiopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is Madagascar. The genus name of ''Helmiopsis'' is in honour of C. Helm, German clergyman in Berlin and amateur botanist. It was first described a ...'' *'' Helmiopsis rigida'' *'' Helmiopsis sphaerocarpa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q9002498 Dombeyoideae Malvaceae genera Endemic flora ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trochetiopsis
The flowering plant genus ''Trochetiopsis'' consists of two extant and one extinct species endemic to the island of Saint Helena (South Atlantic Ocean). They were formerly placed in the family Sterculiaceae, but this is included in the expanded Malvaceae in the APG and most subsequent systematics. There is evidence from fossil pollen that the ''Trochetiopsis'' lineage has been on Saint Helena since the late Miocene (some 9.5 million years). Description The species of this genus were formerly included in the genus ''Trochetia'', but were separated by Marais in 1981 on the basis of geography and morphological characters. Unlike in ''Trochetia'', the ''Trochetiopsis'' flowers have only five stamens, and the sepals generally have appressed sericeous indumentum on their interior faces (although one species, ''T. melanoxylon'', lacks this last character). The wood of all the species is attractively coloured and is used in island inlay work. Phylogeny ''Trochetiopsis'' is closel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Atlantic
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe and Asia from the "New World" of the Americas in the European perception of the World. The Atlantic Ocean occupies an elongated, S-shaped basin extending longitudinally between Europe and Africa to the east, and North and South America to the west. As one component of the interconnected World Ocean, it is connected in the north to the Arctic Ocean, to the Pacific Ocean in the southwest, the Indian Ocean in the southeast, and the Southern Ocean in the south (other definitions describe the Atlantic as extending southward to Antarctica). The Atlantic Ocean is divided in two parts, by the Equatorial Counter Current, with the North(ern) Atlantic Ocean and the South(ern) Atlantic Ocean split at about 8°N. Scientific explorations of the Atlanti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mauritius Kestrel
The Mauritius kestrel (''Falco punctatus'') is a bird of prey from the family Falconidae endemic to the forests of Mauritius, where it is restricted to the southwestern plateau's forests, cliffs, and ravines. It is the most distinct of the Indian Ocean kestrels. It colonized its island home to evolve into a distinct species probably during the Gelasian (Late Pliocene). It is the most distant living species among the western Indian Ocean kestrels (Groombridge ''et al.'' 2002, qv Réunion kestrel). By 1974 the Mauritius kestrel was close to extinction, with only four known birds including one breeding female. After a number of conservation efforts, by 2019 there was a population of about 400 birds. This conservation achievement is regarded as one of the most successful and best documented bird restoration projects in the world. It was proclaimed the national bird of Mauritius in March 2022 to mark the 30th anniversary of the Republic of Mauritius. Description It can reach a si ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pandanus
''Pandanus'' is a genus of monocots with some 750 accepted species. They are palm-like, dioecious trees and shrubs native to the Old World tropics and subtropics. The greatest number of species are found in Madagascar and Malaysia. Common names include pandan, screw palm, and screw pine. They are classified in the order Pandanales, family Pandanaceae. Description Often called pandanus palms, these plants are not closely related to palm trees. The species vary in size from small shrubs less than tall, to medium-sized trees tall, typically with a broad canopy, heavy fruit, and moderate growth rate. The trunk is stout, wide-branching, and ringed with many leaf scars. Mature plants can have branches. Depending on the species, the trunk can be smooth, rough, or warty. The roots form a pyramidal tract to hold the trunk. They commonly have many thick stilt roots near the base, which provide support as the tree grows top-heavy with leaves, fruit, and branches. These roots are adven ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Blue-tailed Day Gecko
The blue-tailed day gecko (''Phelsuma cepediana'') is a diurnal species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to the island Mauritius. It typically inhabits warm and humid places and dwells on different trees and bushes. Additionally, it is noteworthy that the blue-tailed day gecko can change colors and patterns ontogenetically. Depending on the activity, coloration can differ. Etymology The specific name, ''cepediana'', is in honor of French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède. Description ''Phelsuma cepediana'' is a mid-sized day gecko. It can reach a total length (including tail) of 3.75-5.5″ (9.5-14cm). Female blue tailed geckos are usually smaller in size than the male. Male blue tailed geckos are typically more vivid than female blue tailed geckos. The male body colour is light green or bluish green. The backs of males have a bright blue colour and are covered with dark red spots and dashes. The males have deep blue tails; this b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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