Trematomus Scotti
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Trematomus Scotti
''Trematomus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. These fishes occur in the Southern Ocean. Taxonomy ''Trematomus'' was first described as a genus in 1902 by the Belgian-born British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger when he described four new species of notothen from specimens collected on the ''Southern Cross'' Expedition. In 1938 ''John Roxborough Norman'' designated ''T. newnesi'' as the type species, this being the species described first in Boulenger’s text. In 1982 Arkady Vladimirovich Balushkin created the new genus ''Pseudotrematomus'', in which he placed all the species in ''Trematomus'' other than ''T. newnesi'', but this classification has not been widely accepted. Some authorities place this genus in the subfamily Trematominae, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not include subfamilies in the Nototheniidae. The generic name ''Trematomus'' is made up of ''trema'' whic ...
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George Albert Boulenger
George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 – 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses. Life Boulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Piérart, from Valenciennes. He graduated in 1876 from the Free University of Brussels with a degree in natural sciences, and worked for a while at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, as an assistant naturalist studying amphibians, reptiles, and fishes. He also made frequent visits during this time to the ''Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle'' in Paris and the British Museum in London. In 1880, he was invited to work at the Natural History Museum, then a department of the British Museum, by Dr. Albert C. L. G. Günther a ...
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Charles Tate Regan
Charles Tate Regan FRS (1 February 1878 – 12 January 1943) was a British ichthyologist, working mainly around the beginning of the 20th century. He did extensive work on fish classification schemes. Born in Sherborne, Dorset, he was educated at Derby School and Queens' College, Cambridge and in 1901 joined the staff of the Natural History Museum, where he became Keeper of Zoology, and later director of the entire museum, in which role he served from 1927 to 1938. Regan was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1917. Regan mentored a number of scientists, among them Ethelwynn Trewavas, who continued his work at the British Natural History Museum. Species Among the species he described is the Siamese fighting fish (''Betta splendens''). In turn, a number of fish species have been named ''regani'' in his honour: *A Thorny Catfish '' Anadoras regani'' (Steindachner, 1908) *The Dwarf Cichlid '' Apistogramma regani'' *'' Apogon regani'' *A Catfish '' Astroblepus regani'' * ...
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Caudal Fin
Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as seen in sharks. Apart from the tail or caudal fin, fish fins have no direct connection with the spine and are supported only by muscles. Their principal function is to help the fish swim. Fins located in different places on the fish serve different purposes such as moving forward, turning, keeping an upright position or stopping. Most fish use fins when swimming, flying fish use pectoral fins for gliding, and frogfish use them for crawling. Fins can also be used for other purposes; male sharks and mosquitofish use a modified fin to deliver sperm, thresher sharks use their caudal fin to stun prey, reef stonefish have spines in their dorsal fins that inject venom, anglerfish use the first spine of their dorsal fin like a fishing rod to lu ...
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Ctenoid
A fish scale is a small rigid plate that grows out of the skin of a fish. The skin of most jawed fishes is covered with these protective scales, which can also provide effective camouflage through the use of reflection and colouration, as well as possible hydrodynamic advantages. The term ''scale'' derives from the Old French , meaning a shell pod or husk. Scales vary enormously in size, shape, structure, and extent, ranging from strong and rigid armour plates in fishes such as shrimpfishes and boxfishes, to microscopic or absent in fishes such as eels and anglerfishes. The morphology of a scale can be used to identify the species of fish it came from. Scales originated within the jawless ostracoderms, ancestors to all jawed fishes today. Most bony fishes are covered with the cycloid scales of salmon and carp, or the ctenoid scales of perch, or the ganoid scales of sturgeons and gars. Cartilaginous fishes (sharks and rays) are covered with placoid scales. Some species ...
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Einar Lönnberg
Axel Johann Einar Lönnberg (24 December 1865 – 21 November 1942) was a Swedish zoologist and conservationist. Lönnberg was born in Stockholm. He was head of the Vertebrate Department of the ''Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet'' (Swedish Natural History Museum) from 1904 to 1933. In 1891 he obtained his PhD from the University of Uppsala, spending the next twelve years as an inspector in the fisheries service. During this time-frame he made scientific trips to Florida (1892 – 1893) and the Caspian Sea (1899). In 1904 he was appointed head of the department of vertebrates at the ''Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet'' in Stockholm. In 1910 – 1911 he participated in an expedition to East Africa. From 1925 to 1942 he served as prefect of the ''Kristineberg Marina Forskningsstation'' (Kristineberg Marine Zoological Station). In regard to his zoological research, his primary focus dealt with mammals, birds and fish, but he also made significant contributions in his studies of reptiles and ...
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Trematomus Vicarius
''Trematomus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. These fishes occur in the Southern Ocean. Taxonomy ''Trematomus'' was first described as a genus in 1902 by the Belgian-born British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger when he described four new species of notothen from specimens collected on the ''Southern Cross'' Expedition. In 1938 ''John Roxborough Norman'' designated ''T. newnesi'' as the type species, this being the species described first in Boulenger’s text. In 1982 Arkady Vladimirovich Balushkin created the new genus ''Pseudotrematomus'', in which he placed all the species in ''Trematomus'' other than ''T. newnesi'', but this classification has not been widely accepted. Some authorities place this genus in the subfamily Trematominae, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not include subfamilies in the Nototheniidae. The generic name ''Trematomus'' is made up of ''trema'' whic ...
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Anatoly Petrovich Andriyashev
Anatoly Petrovich Andriyashev (; 19 August 1910 – 4 January 2009) was a Soviet and Russian ichthyologist, marine biologist, and zoogeographist, notable for his studies of marine fauna of the Arctic and the Northern Pacific. Notable dates * 1933 - graduated from the Biology Department of Leningrad State University (specialty - ichthyology) * 1934 - took part in the Hydrobiological Expedition to the Sea of Japan of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences * 1937 - defended his thesis on "Zoogeography and origin of the fish fauna of the Bering Sea and adjacent waters," which was published in 1939 as a book. * 1938 - 1939 - assistant, associate professor at Leningrad State University * 1939 - 1943 - Senior Researcher at the Sevastopol Biological Station, then - an employee of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences * 1943-1946 - Scientific Secretary of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences ** from 1946 - Deputy Director ...
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Trematomus Tokarevi
''Trematomus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. These fishes occur in the Southern Ocean. Taxonomy ''Trematomus'' was first described as a genus in 1902 by the Belgian-born British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger when he described four new species of notothen from specimens collected on the ''Southern Cross'' Expedition. In 1938 ''John Roxborough Norman'' designated ''T. newnesi'' as the type species, this being the species described first in Boulenger’s text. In 1982 Arkady Vladimirovich Balushkin created the new genus ''Pseudotrematomus'', in which he placed all the species in ''Trematomus'' other than ''T. newnesi'', but this classification has not been widely accepted. Some authorities place this genus in the subfamily Trematominae, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not include subfamilies in the Nototheniidae. The generic name ''Trematomus'' is made up of ''trema'' whic ...
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Trematomus Scotti
''Trematomus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. These fishes occur in the Southern Ocean. Taxonomy ''Trematomus'' was first described as a genus in 1902 by the Belgian-born British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger when he described four new species of notothen from specimens collected on the ''Southern Cross'' Expedition. In 1938 ''John Roxborough Norman'' designated ''T. newnesi'' as the type species, this being the species described first in Boulenger’s text. In 1982 Arkady Vladimirovich Balushkin created the new genus ''Pseudotrematomus'', in which he placed all the species in ''Trematomus'' other than ''T. newnesi'', but this classification has not been widely accepted. Some authorities place this genus in the subfamily Trematominae, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not include subfamilies in the Nototheniidae. The generic name ''Trematomus'' is made up of ''trema'' whic ...
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Trematomus Pennellii
''Trematomus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. These fishes occur in the Southern Ocean. Taxonomy ''Trematomus'' was first described as a genus in 1902 by the Belgian-born British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger when he described four new species of notothen from specimens collected on the ''Southern Cross'' Expedition. In 1938 ''John Roxborough Norman'' designated ''T. newnesi'' as the type species, this being the species described first in Boulenger’s text. In 1982 Arkady Vladimirovich Balushkin created the new genus ''Pseudotrematomus'', in which he placed all the species in ''Trematomus'' other than ''T. newnesi'', but this classification has not been widely accepted. Some authorities place this genus in the subfamily Trematominae, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not include subfamilies in the Nototheniidae. The generic name ''Trematomus'' is made up of ''trema'' whic ...
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Trematomus Nicolai
''Trematomus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. These fishes occur in the Southern Ocean. Taxonomy ''Trematomus'' was first described as a genus in 1902 by the Belgian-born British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger when he described four new species of notothen from specimens collected on the ''Southern Cross'' Expedition. In 1938 ''John Roxborough Norman'' designated ''T. newnesi'' as the type species, this being the species described first in Boulenger’s text. In 1982 Arkady Vladimirovich Balushkin created the new genus ''Pseudotrematomus'', in which he placed all the species in ''Trematomus'' other than ''T. newnesi'', but this classification has not been widely accepted. Some authorities place this genus in the subfamily Trematominae, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not include subfamilies in the Nototheniidae. The generic name ''Trematomus'' is made up of ''trema'' whic ...
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Trematomus Newnesi
''Trematomus'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. These fishes occur in the Southern Ocean. Taxonomy ''Trematomus'' was first described as a genus in 1902 by the Belgian-born British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger when he described four new species of notothen from specimens collected on the ''Southern Cross'' Expedition. In 1938 ''John Roxborough Norman'' designated ''T. newnesi'' as the type species, this being the species described first in Boulenger’s text. In 1982 Arkady Vladimirovich Balushkin created the new genus ''Pseudotrematomus'', in which he placed all the species in ''Trematomus'' other than ''T. newnesi'', but this classification has not been widely accepted. Some authorities place this genus in the subfamily Trematominae, but the 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' does not include subfamilies in the Nototheniidae. The generic name ''Trematomus'' is made up of ''trema'' whic ...
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