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Turk's Cap
Turk's cap is a common name for several plants and may refer to: * ''Lilium martagon'', a lily species native to a wide area from central Europe east to Mongolia and Korea * ''Lilium michauxii'', a lily species native to southeastern North America * ''Lilium superbum'', a lily species native to eastern and central regions of North America * ''Melocactus'', a genus of cactus native to North and South America, many species of which are called Turk's-cap cactus * ''Malvaviscus'', a genus of mallows native to North and South America, especially ''Malvaviscus arboreus'' and '' Malvaviscus penduliflorus'', called Turk's cap or Turk's-cap mallow See also * Turban squash Turban squash, also known as "Turk's turban" or "French turban" (''"Giraumon"'' in French), is a type of squash most often used as a winter squash. It is an heirloom, predating 1820. A cultivar of ''Cucurbita maxima'', it is closely related to ...
, a variety of squash also referred to as "Turk's turban" {{Plant ...
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Lilium Martagon
''Lilium martagon'', the martagon lily or Turk's cap lily, is a Eurasian species of lily. It has a widespread native region extending from Portugal east through Europe and Asia as far east as Mongolia. Description It is stem-rooting, growing between and tall. The flower colour is typically a pink-purple, with dark spots, but is quite variable, extending from near white to near black. The flowers are scented. Numerous flowers are borne on each plant, and up to 50 can be found on vigorous plants. The green stems can be flushed with purple or red and the leaves are elliptic to inverse lanceolate, mostly in whorls, up to long and often lightly hairy underneath. Varieties Numerous names have been proposed at the levels of subspecies and varieties. Only two are recognized by the World Checklist. *''Lilium martagon'' var. ''martagon'' – from Portugal to Mongolia *''Lilium martagon'' var. ''pilosiusculum'' Freyn – Russia, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, Mongolia Cultivation Horticultural ...
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Lilium Michauxii
''Lilium michauxii'', commonly known as the Carolina lily, is a wildflower native to the southeastern United States, thriving in dry, sandy soils of upland forests and ridges. It is the only fragrant lily species native east of the Rocky Mountains. Known for its vibrant orange to red flowers adorned with dark spots, the Carolina lily blooms from July to October, providing nectar for pollinators such as butterflies. The species was named in honor of French botanist André Michaux, who documented it during his explorations of North America in the 18th century. The Carolina lily is the official state wildflower of North Carolina, symbolizing the state's rich biodiversity and natural heritage. Taxonomy and classification The Carolina lily belongs to the family Liliaceae. The common name reflects an older taxonomy in which the name ''L. carolinianum'' was applied to both ''L. michauxii'' and ''L. catesbaei''. Another common name for this species is Turk's cap lily, though ''L. super ...
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Lilium Superbum
''Lilium superbum'' is a species of true lily native to the eastern and central regions of North America. Common names include Turk's cap lily, turban lily, swamp lily, lily royal, or American tiger lily. The native range of the species extends from southern New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and New York, west to Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas, and south to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida. Description ''Lilium superbum'' grows from high with typically three to seven blooms, but exceptional specimens have been observed with up to 40 flowers on each stem. It is capable of growing in wet conditions. It is fairly variable in size, form, and color. The color is known to range from a deep yellow to orange to a reddish-orange "flame" coloring with reddish petal tips. The flowers have a green star at their center that can be used to distinguish ''L. superbum'' from the Asiatic "tigerlilies" that frequently escape from cultivation. It grows in swamps, woods, and wet meadows. Use ...
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Melocactus
''Melocactus'' (melon cactus), also known as the Turk's head cactus, Turk's cap cactus, or Pope's head cactus, is a genus of cactus with about 30–40 species. They are native to the Caribbean, western Mexico through Central America to northern South America, with some species along the Andes down to southern Peru, and a concentration of species in northeastern Brazil., pages=456–467 The first species was named by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, as ''Cactus melocactus''. When the genus was separated from ''Cactus'', the pre-Linnaean name ''Melocactus'' was used. Acting on the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants#Principles, principle of priority, in 1922 Nathaniel Lord Britton, Nathaniel Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose, Joseph Rose resurrected Linnaeus' ''Cactus''. However, the 1905 Vienna botanical congress had already rejected the name ''Cactus'', so this name was not available, and ''Melocactus'' Link & Otto is the correct genus name. Mature plants are easi ...
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Malvaviscus
''Malvaviscus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Malva, mallow family, Malvaceae. Common names for species in this genus include Turk's cap mallow, wax mallow, sleeping hibiscus, and mazapan. It belongs to a group of genera that differ from the closely related ''Hibiscus'' in possessing a fruit divided into 5 separate parts (a schizocarp), and having a Gynoecium, style surmounted by 10, rather than 5, capitate or capitellate Gynoecium, stigmas. Among those genera ''Malvaviscus'' is distinguished by having auriculate petals and red, fleshy fruits. The generic name is derived from the Latin words ''malva'', meaning "Malva, mallow," and ''viscus'', which means "sticky," referring to the Mucilage, mucilaginous Plant sap, sap produced by members of the genus. The fruit can be used to make jelly or syrup. Both the fruit and flowers are used to make herbal teas. Selected species * ''Malvaviscus achanioides'' (Nicolai Stepanovitch Turczaninow, Turcz.) Paul Fryxell, Fryxell * ''Malvav ...
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Malvaviscus Arboreus
''Malvaviscus arboreus'' is a species of flowering plant in the hibiscus family, Malvaceae, that is native to the American South, Mexico, Central America, and South America. The specific name, ''arboreus'', refers to the tree-like appearance of a mature plant. It is now popular in cultivation and goes by many English names including wax mallow, Turk's cap (mallow), Turk's turban, sleeping hibiscus, manzanilla, manzanita (de pollo), ladies teardrop and Scotchman's purse; many of these common names refer to other, in some cases unrelated, plants. Its flowers do not open fully and help attract Butterfly, butterflies and hummingbirds. Distribution ''Malvaviscus arboreus'' is native to Central America, Mexico, and the Gulf Coast of the United States, particularly as an understory shrub in coastal Texas and Louisiana. Habitat and ecology ''Malvaviscus arboreus'' is a common understory shrub where it occurs in Texas and is an important food source for female and juvenile Ruby-throat ...
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Malvaviscus Penduliflorus
''Malvaviscus penduliflorus'' is a flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It can be found in many tropical places including in the United States, South America, Asia, Australia, and several islands. It's known by many names including mazapan, Turk's cap mallow, cardinal's hat, firecracker hibiscus, sleeping hibiscus, and sleepy mallow; some of these names are shared with other flowers, most especially '' Malvaviscus arboreus''. Its name ''penduliflorus'' means "hanging flower" It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant Ornamental plants or ''garden plants'' are plants that are primarily grown for their beauty but also for qualities such as scent or how they shape physical space. Many flowering plants and garden varieties tend to be specially bred cultivars th ..., though it can also be eaten. Description It is a perennial shrub that can reach up to tall. It produces red hanging tubular flowers with stamens that stick out. It has pointed, ovular leaves and hairy st ...
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