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Tanaidomorpha
Tanaidomorpha is a suborder of malacostracan crustacean Crustaceans (from Latin meaning: "those with shells" or "crusted ones") are invertebrate animals that constitute one group of arthropods that are traditionally a part of the subphylum Crustacea (), a large, diverse group of mainly aquatic arthrop .... References Tanaidacea Crustaceans described in 1980 {{Malacostraca-stub ...
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Tanaidacea
The crustacean order Tanaidacea (known as tanaids) make up a minor group within the class (biology), class Malacostraca. There are about 940 species in this order. Description Tanaids are small, shrimp-like creatures ranging from in adult size, with most species being from . Their carapace covers the first two segments of the thorax. There are three pairs of limbs on the thorax; a small pair of maxillipeds, a pair of large clawed gnathopods, and a pair of pereiopods adapted for burrowing into the mud. The remaining six thoracic segments each bear a pair of pereiopods, and each of the first five abdomen, abdominal segments normally carry pleopods. The final segment is fused with the telson and carries a pair of uropods. The gills lie on the inner surface of the carapace. The thoracic limbs wash water towards the mouth, filtering out small particles of food with the mouthparts or maxillipeds. Some species actively hunt prey, either as their only food source, or in combination with ...
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Paratanaoidea
Paratanaoidea is a superfamily of malacostracan crustacean. Families According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following families are accepted within Paratanaoidea: * Agathotanaidae Lang, 1971 * Akanthophoreidae Sieg, 1986 * Anarthruridae Lang, 1971 * Colletteidae Larsen & Wilson, 2002 * Cryptocopidae Sieg, 1977 * Hamatipedidae Błażewicz, Gellert & Bird, 2022 * Heterotanoididae Bird, 2012 * Leptocheliidae Lang, 1973 * Leptognathiidae Sieg, 1976 * Mirandotanaidae Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Bamber, 2009 * Nototanaidae Sieg, 1976 * Paranarthrurellidae Błażewicz, Jóźwiak & Frutos, 2019 * Paratanaidae Lang, 1949 * Pseudotanaidae Sieg, 1976 * Pseudozeuxidae Sieg, 1982 * Tanaellidae Larsen & Wilson, 2002 * Tanaissuidae Bird & Larsen, 2009 * Tanaopsidae Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Bamber, 2012 * Teleotanaidae Bamber, 2008 * Typhlotanaidae Sieg, 1984 The following genera are regarded as Paratanaoidea ''incertae sedis'', meaning their familial placem ...
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Suborder
Order () is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may follow consistent ...
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Malacostraca
Malacostraca is the second largest of the six classes of pancrustaceans behind insects, containing about 40,000 living species, divided among 16 orders. Its members, the malacostracans, display a great diversity of body forms and include crabs, lobsters, spiny lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, prawns, isopods, amphipods, mantis shrimp, and many other less familiar animals. They are abundant in all marine environments and have colonised freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are segmented animals, united by a common body plan comprising 20 body segments (rarely 21), and divided into a head, thorax, and abdomen. Etymology The name Malacostraca is . The word was used by Aristotle, who contrasted them with oysters, in comparison with which their shells are pliable. It was applied to this taxon by French zoologist Pierre André Latreille in 1802. He was curator of the arthropod collection at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. This scientific name is misl ...
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Crustacean
Crustaceans (from Latin meaning: "those with shells" or "crusted ones") are invertebrate animals that constitute one group of arthropods that are traditionally a part of the subphylum Crustacea (), a large, diverse group of mainly aquatic arthropods including decapods (shrimps, prawns, crabs, lobsters and crayfish), seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, opossum shrimps, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean group can be treated as a subphylum under the clade Mandibulata. It is now well accepted that the hexapods (insects and entognathans) emerged deep in the Crustacean group, with the completed pan-group referred to as Pancrustacea. The three classes Cephalocarida, Branchiopoda and Remipedia are more closely related to the hexapods than they are to any of the other crustaceans ( oligostracans and multicrustaceans). The 67,000 described species range in size from '' Stygotantulus stocki'' at , to the Japanese ...
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