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Stokoe Notation
Stokoe notation ( ) is the first phonemic script used for sign languages. It was created by William Stokoe for American Sign Language (ASL), with Latin letters and numerals used for the shapes they have in fingerspelling, and iconic glyphs to transcribe the position, movement, and orientation of the hands. It was first published as the organizing principle of ''Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf'' (1960), and later also used in '' A Dictionary of American Sign Language on Linguistic Principles,'' by Stokoe, Casterline, and Croneberg '' '' (1965). In the 1965 dictionary, signs are themselves arranged alphabetically, according to their Stokoe transcription, rather than being ordered by their English glosses as in other sign-language dictionaries. This made it the only ASL dictionary where the reader could look up a sign without first knowing how to translate it into English. The Stokoe notation was later adapted to British Si ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
ASL-phabet
ASL-phabet, or the ASL Alphabet, is a writing system developed by Samuel Supalla for American Sign Language (ASL). It is based on a system called SignFont, which Supalla modified and streamlined for use in an educational setting with Deaf children. Like SignFont and Stokoe notation, ASL-phabet is a phonemic script, but it has been simplified to the point where there is some ambiguity, that is, one symbol can represent more than one phonemic element (handshape, location or movement). For example, whereas SignFont has 25 letters encoding types of movement, and Stokoe notation has 24, ASL-phabet has just 5. This can result in homographs (more than one sign spelled the same way). All together, ASL-phabet has 22 letters for handshape, 5 for location, and 5 for movement. They are written in that order, left-to-right, with the possibility for several letters of each type, such as two handshape letters for a two-handed sign. Like Stokoe notation (but unlike SignFont), the ASL-phabet ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Consonant
In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract, except for the h sound, which is pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract. Examples are and [b], pronounced with the lips; and [d], pronounced with the front of the tongue; and [g], pronounced with the back of the tongue; , pronounced throughout the vocal tract; , [v], , and [z] pronounced by forcing air through a narrow channel (fricatives); and and , which have air flowing through the nose (nasal consonant, nasals). Most consonants are Pulmonic consonant, pulmonic, using air pressure from the lungs to generate a sound. Very few natural languages are non-pulmonic, making use of Ejective consonant, ejectives, Implosive consonant, implosives, and Click consonant, clicks. Contrasting with consonants are vowels. Since the number of speech sounds in the world's languages is much greater than the number of letters in any one alphabet, Linguis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sign Language Notation
Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation in combination with non-manual markers. Sign languages are full-fledged natural languages with their own grammar and lexicon. Sign languages are not universal and are usually not mutually intelligible, although there are similarities among different sign languages. Linguists consider both spoken and signed communication to be types of natural language, meaning that both emerged through an abstract, protracted aging process and evolved over time without meticulous planning. This is supported by the fact that there is substantial overlap between the neural substrates of sign and spoken language processing, despite the obvious differences in modality. Sign language should not be confused with body language, a type of nonverbal communication. Linguists also distinguish natural sign la ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Si5s
si5s is a writing system for American Sign Language that resembles a handwritten form of SignWriting. It was devised in 2003 in New York City by Robert Arnold, with an unnamed collaborator. In July 2010 at the Deaf Nation World Expo in Las Vegas, Nevada, it was presented and formally announced to the public. Soon after its release, si5s development split into two branches: the "official" si5s track monitored by Arnold and a new set of partners at ASLized, and the "open source" ASLwrite. In 2015, Arnold had a falling-out with his ASLized partners, took down the si5s.org website, and made his Twitter account private. ASLized has since removed any mention of si5s from their website. Arnold completed his master's thesis, ''A Proposal for a Written System of American Sign Language'', at Gallaudet University in 2007, looking at the need for a written form for ASL, and proposing the use of si5s. si5s stresses that the "written system is not to offer readers and scholars how sign lan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
HamNoSys
The Hamburg Sign Language Notation System (HamNoSys) is a transcription system for all sign languages (including American sign language). It has a direct correspondence between symbols and gesture aspects, such as hand location, shape and movement. It was developed in 1984 at the University of Hamburg, Germany. it is in its fourth revision. Though it has roots in Stokoe notation, HamNoSys does not identify with any specific national diversified fingerspelling system, and as such is intended for a wider range of applications than Stokoe which was designed specifically for ASL and only later adapted to other sign languages. Unlike SignWriting and the Stokoe system, it is not intended as a practical writing system, and is mainly used to describe the nuances of a single sign. It's more like the International Phonetic Alphabet in that regard. Both systems are meant for use by linguistics, and include details such as phonemes leading to long, complex segments. The HamNoSys is not e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Signs Of A Sexual Nature
Signs may refer to: Film and television * ''Signs'' (film), a 2002 American film by M. Night Shyamalan * ''Signs'' (TV series) (Polish: ''Znaki''), a 2018 Polish crime-thriller series * "Signs" (''Ted Lasso''), a 2023 TV episode Music * Signs (band), an American reggaeton duet Albums * ''Signs'' (Badmarsh & Shri album) or the title song, 2001 * ''Signs'' (Jonny Lang album) or the title song, 2017 * ''Signs'' (Tedeschi Trucks Band album), 2019 *''Signs'', by Delerium, 2023 *''Signs'', by the Kathryn Tickell Band, 1993 *''Signs'', by Runtown, 2022 Songs * "Signs" (Bloc Party song), 2009 * "Signs" (Cardiacs song), 1999 * "Signs" (Drake song), 2017 * "Signs" (Five Man Electrical Band song), 1970 * "Signs" (Luca Hänni song), 2018 * "Signs" (Snoop Dogg song), 2005 *"Signs", by Beyoncé featuring Missy Elliott from '' Dangerously in Love'', 2003 *"Signs", by Creed from '' Weathered'', 2001 *"Signs", by Guru Randhawa, 2022 *"Signs", by Starley, 2018 *"Signs", by Tate McRae from ''So C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stokoe Passage
Stokoe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bob Stokoe (1930–2004), English footballer and manager * Dennis Stokoe (1925–2005), English footballer * Elizabeth Stokoe, British academic * Graham Stokoe (born 1975), English former footballer * James Stokoe (born 1985), Canadian comic book artist * Jimmy Stokoe, (1888–1970), English footballer * John Stokoe (), Tyneside author and historian * Matt Stokoe (born 1989), English actor * Matthew Stokoe (born 1963), British writer and screenwriter * T. H. Stokoe (1833–1903), English clergyman and headmaster * William Stokoe (1919–2000), American sign language linguist * William N. Stokoe (1892–1958), British organic chemist See also * Stokoe notation Stokoe notation ( ) is the first phonemic script used for sign languages. It was created by William Stokoe for American Sign Language (ASL), with Latin letters and numerals used for the shapes they have in fingerspelling, and iconic glyphs to tra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Goldilocks
"Goldilocks and the Three Bears" is a 19th-century English fairy tale of which three versions exist. The original version of the tale tells of an impudent old woman who enters the forest home of three anthropomorphic bachelor bears while they are away. She eats some of their porridge, sits down on one of their chairs, breaks it, and sleeps in one of their beds. When the bears return and discover her, she wakes up, jumps out of the window, and is never seen again. The second version replaces the old woman with a young, naive, blonde-haired girl named Goldilocks, and the third and by far best-known version replaces the bachelor trio with a family of three: a father bear, a mother bear, and a baby bear. The story has elicited various interpretations and has been adapted to film, opera, and other media. "Goldilocks and the Three Bears" is one of the most popular fairy tales in the English language.Elms 1977, p. 257 Southey's version In Robert Southey's story, three male bears� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stokoe SNAKE
Stokoe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bob Stokoe (1930–2004), English footballer and manager * Dennis Stokoe (1925–2005), English footballer * Elizabeth Stokoe, British academic * Graham Stokoe (born 1975), English former footballer * James Stokoe (born 1985), Canadian comic book artist * Jimmy Stokoe, (1888–1970), English footballer * John Stokoe (), Tyneside author and historian * Matt Stokoe (born 1989), English actor * Matthew Stokoe (born 1963), British writer and screenwriter * T. H. Stokoe (1833–1903), English clergyman and headmaster * William Stokoe (1919–2000), American sign language linguist * William N. Stokoe (1892–1958), British organic chemist See also * Stokoe notation Stokoe notation ( ) is the first phonemic script used for sign languages. It was created by William Stokoe for American Sign Language (ASL), with Latin letters and numerals used for the shapes they have in fingerspelling, and iconic glyphs to tra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
ASCII
ASCII ( ), an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for representing a particular set of 95 (English language focused) printable character, printable and 33 control character, control characters a total of 128 code points. The set of available punctuation had significant impact on the syntax of computer languages and text markup. ASCII hugely influenced the design of character sets used by modern computers; for example, the first 128 code points of Unicode are the same as ASCII. ASCII encodes each code-point as a value from 0 to 127 storable as a seven-bit integer. Ninety-five code-points are printable, including digits ''0'' to ''9'', lowercase letters ''a'' to ''z'', uppercase letters ''A'' to ''Z'', and commonly used punctuation symbols. For example, the letter is represented as 105 (decimal). Also, ASCII specifies 33 non-printing control codes which originated with ; most of which are now obsolete. The control cha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Unicode
Unicode or ''The Unicode Standard'' or TUS is a character encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text in all of the world's writing systems that can be digitized. Version 16.0 defines 154,998 Character (computing), characters and 168 script (Unicode), scripts used in various ordinary, literary, academic, and technical contexts. Unicode has largely supplanted the previous environment of a myriad of incompatible character sets used within different locales and on different computer architectures. The entire repertoire of these sets, plus many additional characters, were merged into the single Unicode set. Unicode is used to encode the vast majority of text on the Internet, including most web pages, and relevant Unicode support has become a common consideration in contemporary software development. Unicode is ultimately capable of encoding more than 1.1 million characters. The Unicode character repertoire is synchronized with Univers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ted Supalla
Ted Supalla is a deaf linguist whose research centers on sign language in its developmental and global context, including studies of the grammatical structure and evolution of American Sign Language and other sign languages. Previously at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and the University of Rochester in New York, Supalla is a professor in the Department of Neurology at Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca .... Biography Ted Supalla was born deaf, into a deaf family, including his younger brother Sam. Ted's father would often go to the Deaf Club, bringing the whole family. He is married to Elissa L. Newport, also a professor in the Department of Neurology at Georgetown University. Education *Portland State University Psycholo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
