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São Paulo Revolt Of 1924 In The Interior
The interior of São Paulo was the scene of the São Paulo Revolt of 1924 from July, parallel to the Urban combat in the São Paulo Revolt of 1924, battle for the city of São Paulo, until August and September, when the rebels left the capital and headed for the state border, first to the Mato Grosso do Sul, south of Mato Grosso and then to Paraná (state), Paraná. There is record of revolt in 87 List of municipalities in São Paulo, municipalities and support for the revolt in another 32. Local political factions joined one side or the other in the conflict, the impact of which was felt even in municipalities never traversed by the revolutionary army. Municipal political leaders were aligned with the Republican Party of São Paulo and tended to be against the revolt, even mobilizing their voters in Patriotic Battalions, patriotic battalions to defend the cause of the São Paulo (state), state and Federal government of Brazil, federal governments. The center of state power was ...
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Municípios Na Revolta Paulista De 1924
A ' () or ' () is an administrative division in several Hispanophone and Lusophone nations, respectively. It is often translated as "municipality." It comes from ''mūnicipium'' (), meaning a township. In English language, English, a municipality often is defined as relating to a single city or town, but in Spanishlanguage, Spanish, the term ''municipio'' may mean not a single city or town but rather a jurisdiction with several towns and cities such as a township, county, borough or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The Italian language, Italian term ''municipalità'' () refers to a single city or to a group of cities and towns in a township, and the term ''municipio'' () is used for city subdivisions. On the other hand, usage of ''município'' in Portuguese language, Portuguese is almost entirely restricted to a cluster of cities or towns such as a county or township. However, in Brazil, a ''município'' is an independent city and a public corporation with the status ...
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Itapetininga
Itapetininga is a municipality in the state of São Paulo State, São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 165,526 (2020 est.) in an area of 1790 km2. The name comes from a Tupi-Guarani language, meaning "dry stone".IBGE
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The city is the seat of the Government Region of Itapetininga, made up of twelve other municipalities: Alambari, Angatuba, Boituva, Campina do Monte Alegre, Capela do Alto, Cerquilho, Cesário Lange, Guareí, Quadra, São Miguel Arcanjo, São Paulo, São Miguel Arcanjo, Sarapuí and Tatuí, which together have more than 520 thousand inhabitants. It is situated in the southern part of the state, and is known as ''cidade das escolas'', meaning city of schools in Portuguese language, Portuguese.


History

Itapetininga developed along with the "tropeirismo" (Trooping), as a resting point of the cattle dealers, who were mount ...
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Paraná Campaign
The Paraná Campaign was the continuation of the São Paulo Revolt of 1924 in western Paraná from 1924 to 1925, concluding with the formation of the Miguel Costa-Prestes Column. Rebel '' tenentists'', led by Isidoro Dias Lopes, withdrew from São Paulo, went down the Paraná River and settled in the region from Guaíra to Foz do Iguaçu, from where they faced the forces of the Brazilian government, commanded by general Cândido Rondon from October 1924. In April 1925, another rebel column, led by Luís Carlos Prestes, arrived from Rio Grande do Sul and joined the São Paulo rebels. They entered Paraguay to escape the government siege and returned to Brazil through southern Mato Grosso, continuing their armed struggle. The conflict had a strong impact on the physical and social structures of the region and brought attention to the outside world to the Brazilian national consciousness. Several of the participating revolutionaries later occupied positions of power in the Estado ...
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Battle Of Três Lagoas
The Battle of Três Lagoas was an offensive by ''tenentist'' rebels against Brazilian government forces on 17–18 August 1924, extending the São Paulo Revolt into southern Mato Grosso. Led by Juarez Távora, the rebels suffered heavy losses to loyalist troops from Minas Gerais, under the command of colonel Malan d'Angrogne, in the town of Campo Japonês. This defeat frustrated the rebels' ambition to settle in Mato Grosso, forcing them to start the Paraná Campaign. From the beginning, the São Paulo Revolt involved the Military Circumscription of Mato Grosso, which needed to mobilize large troops and occupy the city of Bauru, in the interior of São Paulo. Low ranking officers in Mato Grosso were a nucleus of ''tenentist'' conspiracy, which even launched a revolt in the 10th Independent Cavalry Regiment (RCI), in Bela Vista, on 12 July; the regimental sergeants themselves controlled this uprising. Due to the deficiencies of the military structure in the state, Bauru was n ...
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Presidente Epitácio
Presidente Epitácio is a municipality in the state of São Paulo (state), São Paulo in Brazil. The town is named after Epitácio Pessoa. The population is 44,389 (2020 est.) in an area of 1260 km2. The elevation is 310 m. It is situated on the Paraná River, which forms the border with Mato Grosso do Sul here. History The municipality was created by state law in 1948. Geography The municipality contains the Lagoa São Paulo Reserve. It contains part of the Great Pontal Reserve, created in 1942. It also contains 11% of the Mico Leão Preto Ecological Station, established in 2002. Media In telecommunications, the city was served by :pt:Telecomunicações_de_São_Paulo, Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo (telecommunications company), Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable). Transport ...
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Botucatu
Botucatu is a city in the southeastern region of Brazil and is located from São Paulo, the capital of the state of São Paulo. It has an estimated population of 148,130 (as of 2020) in an area of . It lies on the top of a plateau ( high). Botucatu became a village in 1855, and a city in 1876. The region has humid-subtropical weather, with dry, cold winters and hot, wet summers. During winter the temperature rarely falls below . During most of the year, mainly at night, a breeze blowing over São Paulo plateau, from which Botucatu elevates about , cools the city and surroundings; this cold everyday wind from the high plateaus is where the city got its name from. Botucatu's biggest employer is UNESP, one of the three São Paulo state universities, one of the top universities in all of Latin America and part of several World Top Universities list, making the city an important center for medical research and education. In particular, the city has two campuses, one centered on biome ...
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Três Lagoas
Três Lagoas ("Three Ponds") is a municipality in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. It is the third most populous city in that state. Founded in 1915, colonization began in 1880 by Luís Correia Neves Filho, Antônio Trajano dos Santos e Protásio Garcia Leal. It is named for three lakes in the region. The city itself has a population of 123,281 according to 2020 estimates. The city has a reasonable income distribution and does not have pockets of poverty. Culturally different, very close to southern cultures, such as Gaucho and Catarinense. Large festivals are held here as well as rodeos. The city is served by Plínio Alarcom Airport. Demographics Notable people *José Luíz Barbosa — brazilian former middle distance runner Climate See also * Roman Catholic Diocese of Três Lagoas * José Luíz Barbosa José Luíz Barbosa, known as Zequinha Barbosa (born May 27, 1961) is a Brazilian former middle-distance runner who specialized in the 800 metres. José participated in ...
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Paraná River
The Paraná River ( ; ; ) is a river in south-central South America, running through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina for some ."Parana River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 26 May. 2012 https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/443063/Parana-River . "Rio de la Plata". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 26 May. 2012 https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/463804/Rio-de-la-Plata Among South American rivers, it is second in length only to the Amazon River. It merges with the Paraguay River and then farther downstream with the Uruguay River to form the Río de la Plata and empties into the Atlantic Ocean. The first European to go up the Paraná River was the Venetian explorer Sebastian Cabot (explorer), Sebastian Cabot, in 1526, while working for Spain. A drought hit the river in 2021, causing a 77-year low. Etymology In eastern South Amer ...
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Mairinque
Mairinque is a municipality near Sorocaba, in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba. The population is 47,441 (2020 est.) in an area of 210.15 km2. It is at an elevation of 850 m (2,955 ft). It is situated in the central part of the state of São Paulo, 70 km from the state capital. Population history Demographics According to the 2000 IBGE Census, the population was 39,975, of which most, some 34,240, are urban and 5,635 are rural. The average life expectancy was 72.42 years. The literacy rate was at 92.79%. Geography The city's hinterland contains mountains and valleys. Its climate is temperate and dry, with an average temperature of 18 °C. Since the creation of an industrial park, the city has grown markedly, with a boom in activity in its public, private and social sectors. Urban change has been rapid, with considerable commercial development.. Many companies have head offices or regional offices i ...
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Bauru
Bauru () is a Brazilian municipality located in the interior of São Paulo state, recognized as the most populous city in the Central-West region of São Paulo. It is one of the 19 municipalities comprising the Bauru Immediate Geographic Region, which is one of four immediate regions within the Bauru Intermediate Geographic Region, encompassing a total of 48 municipalities. Situated northwest of the state capital, Bauru is approximately 326 km away and covers an area of 667.684 km². According to the IBGE's Census of 2022, the city had an estimated population of inhabitants, making it the 18th most populous municipality in São Paulo. Founded in 1896, Bauru experienced significant population growth due to the March to the West, a government initiative under Getúlio Vargas to promote development and settlement in Brazil's central region. In the early 20th century, the city's infrastructure expanded with the arrival of the railway and, later, highways. Coffee cultivation b ...
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Death Column
The Death Column () was a military unit in the São Paulo Revolt of 1924, part of the ''Tenentism, tenentist'' forces in arms against the president of Brazil, Artur Bernardes. Commanded by João Cabanas, an officer of the Public Forces (Brazil), Public Force of São Paulo, the column went on campaign on 19 July 1924, fighting loyalist forces in São Paulo (state), São Paulo and Paraná (state), Paraná until the end of April 1925, when its commander left the revolutionary forces. Column members continued to fight as part of the Coluna Prestes, Miguel Costa-Prestes Column. The denomination of "Death Column" was never official, and among the revolutionaries it was called "the battalion" or, after August 1924, the "5th Battalion of ''Caçadores''", subordinated to the 3rd Brigade, commanded by Miguel Costa. The column initially had 95 men from the Public Force (the "state army") of São Paulo, growing over time by incorporating civilian volunteers and prisoners. Its first mission w ...
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João Cabanas
João Cabanas (29 June 1895 — 27 January 1974) was a Brazilian military officer in the São Paulo State Public Force, currently the Military Police of São Paulo State, São Paulo State Military Police. Cabanas graduated from the São Paulo Public Force Officer School and also graduated with a bachelor's degree of Law from the Law School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo Law School. Biography Cabanas was born on 29 June 1895 in São Paulo. His parents, Arthur and Balbina Cabañas were Spanish immigrants in Brazil. He began his studies in the ''Ginásio Pernambucano'' in Recife and after returning to São Paulo he joined the Law School and the São Paulo Public Force Officer School. He was one of the main members of the ''tenentismo'' movement. As 1st Lieutenant of the Cavalry Regiment of the Public Force, he actively participated in the São Paulo Revolt of 1924 against president Artur Bernardes, commanding the military occupation of the Luz Station, Luz station, acting ...
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