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Rice Bug (other)
The term rice bug may apply to a number of species in at least three bug genera that attack rice: especially at the later panicle stages. They include: * Species in the genus ''Leptocorisa'', * ''Oebalus pugnax'' a.k.a. the rice stink bug, * Species in the genus ''Stenocoris ''Stenocoris'' is a genus of rice bugs in the family Alydidae. There are more than 20 described species in ''Stenocoris'', found in Africa and the Americas, Species These 22 species belong to the genus ''Stenocoris'': * ''Stenocoris africanus' ...''. {{Disambiguation Animal common name disambiguation pages Heteroptera ...
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Heteroptera
The Heteroptera are a group of about 40,000 species of insects in the order Hemiptera. They are sometimes called "true bugs", though that name more commonly refers to the Hemiptera as a whole. "Typical bugs" might be used as a more unequivocal alternative, since the heteropterans are most consistently and universally termed "bugs" among the Hemiptera. "Heteroptera" is Greek for "different wings": most species have forewings with both membranous and hardened portions (called hemelytra); members of the primitive sub-group Enicocephalomorpha have completely membranous wings. The name "Heteroptera" is used in two very different ways in modern classifications. In Linnean nomenclature, it commonly appears as a suborder within the order Hemiptera, where it can be paraphyletic or monophyletic depending on its delimitation. In phylogenetic nomenclature, it is used as an unranked clade within the Prosorrhyncha clade, which in turn is in the Hemiptera clade. This results from the realiza ...
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Rice
Rice is the seed of the grass species '' Oryza sativa'' (Asian rice) or less commonly '' Oryza glaberrima'' (African rice). The name wild rice is usually used for species of the genera '' Zizania'' and ''Porteresia'', both wild and domesticated, although the term may also be used for primitive or uncultivated varieties of '' Oryza''. As a cereal grain, domesticated rice is the most widely consumed staple food for over half of the world's human population,Abstract, "Rice feeds more than half the world's population." especially in Asia and Africa. It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production, after sugarcane and maize. Since sizable portions of sugarcane and maize crops are used for purposes other than human consumption, rice is the most important food crop with regard to human nutrition and caloric intake, providing more than one-fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by humans. There are many varieties of rice and culinary preferences t ...
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Panicle
A panicle is a much-branched inflorescence. (softcover ). Some authors distinguish it from a compound spike inflorescence, by requiring that the flowers (and fruit In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in partic ...) be pedicellate (having a single stem per flower). The branches of a panicle are often racemes. A panicle may have determinate or indeterminate growth. This type of inflorescence is largely characteristic of grasses such as oat and crabgrass, as well as other plants such as pistachio and mamoncillo. Botanists use the term paniculate in two ways: "having a true panicle inflorescence" as well as "having an inflorescence with the form but not necessarily the structure of a panicle". Corymb A corymb may have a paniculate branching structure, with the lower flowers ha ...
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Leptocorisa
''Leptocorisa''Latreille PA (1829) ''Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Déterville, Paris.'' Vol. t.5 (1829): i-xxiv; 1-556. is a genus of broad-headed bugs in the family Alydidae. There are about 17 described species in ''Leptocorisa'', some of which are known as "rice bugs" or ''gundhi bugs'' (in India); they are found in south and east Asia and in Oceania. Species These 17 species belong to the genus ''Leptocorisa'': * '' Leptocorisa acuta'' (Thunberg, 1783) * ''Leptocorisa ayamaruensis'' Van Doesburg & Siwi, 1983 * ''Leptocorisa biguttata'' Walker, 1871 * ''Leptocorisa bipunctata'' Costa, 1863 * '' Leptocorisa chinensis'' Dallas, 1852 * '' Leptocorisa costalis'' Herrich-Schäffer, 1846 * '' Leptocorisa discoidalis'' Walker, 1871 * '' Leptocorisa lepida'' Breddin, 1909 * '' Leptocorisa luzonensis'' Ahmad, 1965 * '' Leptocorisa luzonica'' Ahmad, 1965 * ''Lep ...
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Oebalus Pugnax
''Oebalus pugnax'', the rice stink bug, is a flying insect in the shield bug family Pentatomidae native to North America that has become a major agricultural pest in the Southern United States. It has been a known pest since at least the time of Johan Christian Fabricius, who described the species in 1775. Description The adult ''Oebalus pugnax'' measures to long. It has a narrow profile that forms the shield shape characteristic of other stink bugs. These true bugs are typically straw-colored with sharp points on the apex of the shield and a yellow triangle exhibited on center of the shield. Some adults have gray coloring near the yellow triangle, while others may be a darker brown rather than straw-colored. However, the rice stink bug is easily distinguished from other stink bugs because of its narrower profile and lighter color than, for example, the brown marmorated stink bug. Behavior and crop damage The rice stink bug is a significant pest of rice crops in the southern U ...
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Stenocoris
''Stenocoris'' is a genus of rice bugs in the family Alydidae. There are more than 20 described species in ''Stenocoris'', found in Africa and the Americas, Species These 22 species belong to the genus ''Stenocoris'': * '' Stenocoris africanus'' Ahmad, 1965 * ''Stenocoris americanus'' Ahmad, 1965 * ''Stenocoris annulicornis'' (Signoret, 1861) * ''Stenocoris apicalis'' (Westwood, 1842) * ''Stenocoris braziliensis'' Ahmad, 1965 * ''Stenocoris claviformis'' Ahmad, 1965 * ''Stenocoris elegans'' ( Blöte, 1937) * ''Stenocoris erraticus'' ( Blöte, 1937) * ''Stenocoris ethiopis'' Ahmad, 1965 * ''Stenocoris fabricii'' Ahmad, 1965 * ''Stenocoris filiformis'' (Fabricius, 1775) * ''Stenocoris furcifera'' (Westwood, 1842) * ''Stenocoris maculosus'' ( Blöte, 1937) * ''Stenocoris pallidus'' ( Blöte, 1937) * ''Stenocoris phthisicus'' (Gerstaecker, 1873) * ''Stenocoris schaeferi'' Montemayor & Dellapé, 2011 * ''Stenocoris similis'' Blöte, 1937 * ''Stenocoris sordidus'' ( Blöte, 1937) * ...
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Animal Common Name Disambiguation Pages
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinoder ...
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