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Rat Snake
Rat snakes are members – along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, Oxybelis, vine snakes and indigo snakes – of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large Constriction, constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents. Many species make attractive and docile pets and one, the corn snake, is one of the most popular reptile pets in the world. Like all snakes, they can be defensive when approached too closely, handled, or restrained. However, rat snake bites are not dangerous to humans. Like nearly all colubrids, rat snakes pose no threat to humans. Rat snakes were long believed to be completely nonvenomous, but recent studies have shown that some Old World species do possess small amounts of venom, though the amount is negligible relative to humans. Previously, most rat snakes were assigned to the genus ''Elaphe'', but many have been since renamed following mitochondrial DNA analysis performed in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhynchophis Boulengeri Head (edited)
The rhinoceros ratsnake (''Gonyosoma boulengeri''), also known commonly as the rhinoceros snake, rhino rat snake, and Vietnamese longnose snake, is a species of nonvenomous ratsnake in the family Colubridae. The species is found from northern Vietnam to southern China. It has a prominent, distinctive, scaled protrusion on the front of its snout, which has led to its common naming after a rhinoceros. Etymology The specific name, ''boulengeri'', is in honor of Belgian-British biologist George Albert Boulenger. Geographic range ''G. boulengeri'' is found in northern Vietnam including Tam Dao,''Rhynchophis boulengeri'' . www.schlangenland.de. Retrieved on 2013-01-03. and in southern |
Elaphe Carinata
''Elaphe carinata'', the king ratsnake, is a species of Colubrid snake found in Southeast and East Asia. Description ''Elaphe carinata'' is a large species of snake with total length up to . It is an active, predatory snake that eats everything from beetles to birds to snakes, with particular preference for the latter. Taxonomy Etymology The common name refers to its habit of eating other snakes, including venomous species such as the Chinese cobra and the sharp-nosed viper. It suffocates its prey by constriction, similar to the hunting technique of boas and pythons. ''Elaphe carinata'' also preys on rodents and other small animals. They are opportunistic hunters and will even forage nests. It is also known as Taiwan stink snake and stinking goddess which refer to this species' highly developed post-anal glands that are frequently emptied when the snake is picked up, resulting in a very strong, bad odour. Classification This species shares similar characteristics and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Karl Patterson Schmidt
Karl Patterson Schmidt (June 19, 1890 – September 26, 1957) was an American herpetologist. Family Schmidt was the son of George W. Schmidt and Margaret Patterson Schmidt. George W. Schmidt was a German professor, who, at the time of Karl Schmidt's birth, was teaching in Lake Forest, Illinois. His family left the city in 1907 and settled in Wisconsin. They worked on a farm near Stanley, Wisconsin, where his mother and his younger brother died in a fire on August 7, 1935. The brother, Franklin J. W. Schmidt, had been prominent in the then-new field of wildlife management. Karl Schmidt married Margaret Wightman in 1919, and they had two sons, John and Robert. Education In 1913, Schmidt entered Cornell University to study biology and geology. In 1915, he discovered his preference for herpetology during a four-month training course at the Perdee Oil Company in Louisiana. In 1916, he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts and made his first geological expedition to Santo Do ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elaphe Bimaculata
''Elaphe bimaculata'', the twin-spotted ratsnake or Chinese leopard snake, is a small ratsnake (60–80 cm) found in China. It occurs as both blotched and striped phase, with the blotched type being the more common or "typical" phase. Some specimens even exhibit a pattern of half blotched, half striped where the anterior half is usually blotched and the posterior half striped. They are found in many habitats ranging from the edge of forest to cultivated areas and seem to like cooler temperatures and higher humidity. This secretive snake prefers smaller food items such as young to half grown mice. ''E. bimaculata'' has been known to breed at different times of the year, usually with 3-10 eggs being laid in late spring; eggs require 35–48 days of incubation. A period of 2–3 months hibernation Hibernation is a state of minimal activity and metabolic reduction entered by some animal species. Hibernation is a seasonal heterothermy characterized by low body-temperature, s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coelognathus Subradiatus
The Indonesian ratsnake (''Coelognathus subradiatus'') is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. Geographic range The snake is found in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, .... References * Reptiles described in 1837 Taxa named by Hermann Schlegel Reptiles of Indonesia Coelognathus {{Colubrinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coelognathus Radiatus
''Coelognathus radiatus'', commonly known as the radiated ratsnake, copperhead rat snake, or copper-headed trinket snake, is a nonvenomous species of colubrid snake. Temperament These snakes are usually defensive in nature which makes it hard to catch or control them. Common names * German: ''Strahlennatter'' * English: ** Copperhead racer ** Copperhead rat snake ** Radiated rat snake ** Copper-headed trinket snake * Thai: งูทางมะพร้าว,'' ngu taang mapao'' * Myanmar: ငန်းစောင်း * Laos:ງູສາ * Malay: Ular Rusuk Kerbau * Bengali (Bangladesh): দুধরাজ (Dudhraj), আরবালি সাপ (Arbali sap) * Vietnamese: rắn sọc dưa, rắn hổ ngựa Distribution *Indonesia (Sumatra, Bangka, Borneo/Kalimantan, Java), Bali *Malaysia and Brunei ( Malaya and East Malaysia); Borneo, *Singapore Island, *Burma (Myanmar), *Thailand (including Phuket), Koh Phangan *Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, *Japan (Ryukyu Islands), *India ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coelognathus Helena
The trinket snake (''Coelognathus helena''), also known commonly as the common trinket snake, is a species of nonvenomous constricting snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to southern Central Asia. Etymology The specific name of this snake, ''helena'', is thought to be a reference to Helen of Troy, considered by many to be the epitome of female beauty and the most beautiful woman in the world. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Elaphe helena'', p. 120). Geographic range ''C. helena'' is found in Sri Lanka, southern India, Pakistan (Shangla), Nepal, and Bangladesh. Its type locality is "India: Vishakhapatnam" (Daudin, 1803). Description :''See snake scales'' for terms used.'' ''C. helena'' has the following scalation. The rostral is a little broader than deep, and visible from above. The suture between the internasals is much shorter th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hermann Schlegel
Hermann Schlegel (10 June 1804 – 17 January 1884) was a German ornithologist, herpetologist and ichthyologist. Early life and education Schlegel was born at Altenburg, the son of a brassfounder. His father collected butterflies, which stimulated Schlegel's interest in natural history. The discovery, by chance, of a buzzard's nest led him to the study of birds, and a meeting with Christian Ludwig Brehm. Schlegel started to work for his father, but soon tired of it. He travelled to Vienna in 1824, where, at the university, he attended the lectures of Leopold Fitzinger and Johann Jacob Heckel. A letter of introduction from Brehm to Joseph Natterer gained him a position at the Naturhistorisches Museum. Ornithological career One year after his arrival, the director of this natural history museum, Carl Franz Anton Ritter von Schreibers, recommended him to Coenraad Jacob Temminck, director of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, natural history museum of Leiden, who was seeking an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coelognathus Flavolineatus
''Coelognathus flavolineatus'', the black copper rat snake or yellow striped snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in Southeast Asia. This species was previously recognized in the genus ''Elaphe''. Distribution * Brunei Darussalam * Cambodia * India (Andaman Is.) * Indonesia (Jawa, Kalimantan, Sumatera, Bali) * Malaysia * Myanmar * Singapore * Thailand * Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ... References Coelognathus Reptiles of Thailand Reptiles of Myanmar Reptiles of Vietnam Reptiles of Cambodia Reptiles of Malaysia Reptiles described in 1837 Taxa named by Hermann Schlegel Snakes of Vietnam Snakes of Asia Reptiles of Borneo {{Colubrinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bibron
Gabriel Bibron (20 October 1805 – 27 March 1848) was a French zoologist and herpetologist. He was born in Paris. The son of an employee of the Museum national d'histoire naturelle, he had a good foundation in natural history and was hired to collect vertebrates in Italy and Sicily. Under the direction of Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent (1778–1846), he took part in the Morea expedition to Peloponnese. He classified numerous reptile species with André Marie Constant Duméril (1774–1860), whom he had met in 1832. Duméril was interested mainly in the relations between genera, and he left to Bibron the task of describing the species. Working together they produced the ''Erpétologie Générale'', a comprehensive account of the reptiles, published in ten volumes from 1834 to 1854. Also, Bibron assisted Duméril with teaching duties at the museum and was an instructor at a primary school in Paris. Bibron contracted tuberculosis and retired in 1845 to Saint-Al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
