QP – Polar Question Particle
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QP – Polar Question Particle
QP, Qp, or Q''p'' may refer to: Computing * Quoted-printable, an encoding to send 8-bit data over 7-bit path '=09' * QP (framework), QP (Quantum Platform), a framework for building real-time embedded applications Medicine * Qualified person (European Union), in European Union pharmaceutical regulation * ATCvet code QP, designation for antiparasitic veterinary medication Mathematics * Q''p'', the field of p-adic number, ''p''-adic numbers * Quadratic programming, a special type of mathematical optimization problem * Quasi-polynomial time, relating to time complexity in computer science * EQP (complexity), QP or EQP, Exact Quantum Polynomial time in computational complexity theory Other uses * Akasa Air (IATA code: QP), an Indian low-cost airline * qp ligature, a ligature of Latin * Qp-Crazy, a Japanese hardcore punk and industrial metal band * Quarter Pounder, a hamburger * Qatar Petroleum, former name of the oil and gas company QatarEnergy * ''QP'' ...
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Quoted-printable
Quoted-Printable, or QP encoding, is a binary-to-text encoding system using printable ASCII characters (alphanumeric and the equals sign =) to transmit 8-bit data over a 7-bit data path or, generally, over a medium which is not 8-bit clean. Historically, because of the wide range of systems and protocols that could be used to transfer messages, e-mail was often assumed to be non-8-bit-clean – however, modern SMTP servers ''are'' in most cases 8-bit clean and support 8BITMIME extension. It can also be used with data that contains non-permitted octets or line lengths exceeding SMTP limits. It is defined as a MIME content transfer encoding for use in e-mail. QP works by using the equals sign = as an escape character. It also limits line length to 76, as some software has limits on line length. Introduction MIME defines mechanisms for sending other kinds of information in e-mail, including text in languages other than English, using character encodings other than ASCII ...
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QP (framework)
QP (Quantum Platform) is a family of open source real-time embedded frameworks (RTEFs) and runtime environments based on active objects (actors) and hierarchical state machines ( UML statecharts). The QP family consists of the lightweight QP/C and QP/C++ frameworks, written in C (C99) and C++ (C++11), respectively. Active Objects (Actors) For Real-Time The QP RTEFs are an implementation of the Active Object (Actor) model of computation, specifically tailored for real-time embedded (RTE) systems. Active Objects (Actors) can be combined with a wide variety of threading models, including real-time kernels (RTOS kernels). In the latter case, the combination, designed for deterministic performance, is called the Real-Time Embedded Framework (RTEF). This framework uses higher level abstractions than Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) in graphical modelling and code generation to embedded systems, which create safer, and more responsive applications. Comparison to RTOS Compared ...
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Qualified Person (European Union)
Under European Union (EU) law, the qualified person (QP) is responsible for certifying that each batch of a medicinal product meets all required provisions when released from a manufacturing facility within the EU, or imported into the EU. Such provisions include that the batch was manufactured under appropriate standards, and that it passed all required testing. The regulations specify that no batch of medicinal product can be released for sale or supply prior to certification by a QP that the batch is in accordance with the relevant requirements.( EudraLex, Volume 4, Chapter 1) The QP is typically a licensed pharmacist, biologist or chemist (or a person with another permitted academic qualification) who has several years' experience working in pharmaceutical manufacturing operations, and has passed examinations attesting to his or her knowledge. The requirement for QP oversight has been extended to material for use in clinical trials since the introduction of EU Directive 2001 ...
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P-adic Number
In number theory, given a prime number , the -adic numbers form an extension of the rational numbers which is distinct from the real numbers, though with some similar properties; -adic numbers can be written in a form similar to (possibly infinite) decimals, but with digits based on a prime number rather than ten, and extending to the left rather than to the right. For example, comparing the expansion of the rational number \tfrac15 in base vs. the -adic expansion, \begin \tfrac15 &= 0.01210121\ldots \ (\text 3) &&= 0\cdot 3^0 + 0\cdot 3^ + 1\cdot 3^ + 2\cdot 3^ + \cdots \\ mu\tfrac15 &= \dots 121012102 \ \ (\text) &&= \cdots + 2\cdot 3^3 + 1 \cdot 3^2 + 0\cdot3^1 + 2 \cdot 3^0. \end Formally, given a prime number , a -adic number can be defined as a series s=\sum_^\infty a_i p^i = a_k p^k + a_ p^ + a_ p^ + \cdots where is an integer (possibly negative), and each a_i is an integer such that 0\le a_i < p. A -adic integer is a -adic number such that < ...
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Quadratic Programming
Quadratic programming (QP) is the process of solving certain mathematical optimization problems involving quadratic functions. Specifically, one seeks to optimize (minimize or maximize) a multivariate quadratic function subject to linear constraints on the variables. Quadratic programming is a type of nonlinear programming. "Programming" in this context refers to a formal procedure for solving mathematical problems. This usage dates to the 1940s and is not specifically tied to the more recent notion of "computer programming." To avoid confusion, some practitioners prefer the term "optimization" — e.g., "quadratic optimization." Problem formulation The quadratic programming problem with variables and constraints can be formulated as follows. Given: * a real-valued, -dimensional vector , * an -dimensional real symmetric matrix , * an -dimensional real matrix , and * an -dimensional real vector , the objective of quadratic programming is to find an -dimensional vector , that ...
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Quasi-polynomial Time
In computational complexity theory and the analysis of algorithms, an algorithm is said to take quasi-polynomial time if its time complexity is quasi-polynomially bounded. That is, there should exist a constant c such that the worst-case running time of the algorithm, on inputs of has an upper bound of the form 2^. The decision problems with quasi-polynomial time algorithms are natural candidates for being NP-intermediate, neither having polynomial time nor likely to be NP-hard. Complexity class The complexity class QP consists of all problems that have quasi-polynomial time algorithms. It can be defined in terms of DTIME as follows. :\mathsf = \bigcup_ \mathsf \left(2^\right) Examples An early example of a quasi-polynomial time algorithm was the Adleman–Pomerance–Rumely primality test. However, the problem of testing whether a number is a prime number has subsequently been shown to have a polynomial time algorithm, the AKS primality test. In some cases, quasi-polynomi ...
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EQP (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, exact quantum polynomial time (EQP or sometimes QP) is the class of decision problems that can be solved by a quantum computer with zero error probability and in guaranteed worst-case polynomial time. It is the quantum analogue of the complexity class  P. This is in contrast to bounded-error quantum computing, where quantum algorithm In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a finite sequence of Rigour#Mathematics, mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific Computational problem, problems or to perform a computation. Algo ...s are expected to run in polynomial time, but may not always do so. In the original definition of EQP, each language was computed by a single quantum Turing machine (QTM), using a finite gate set whose amplitudes could be computed in polynomial time. However, some results have required the use of an infinite gate set. The amplitudes in the gate set are typically ...
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Akasa Air
SNV Aviation Private Limited (d/b/a Akasa Air), is an List of Indian airlines, Indian low-cost airline headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It was founded by Vinay Dube and Aditya Ghosh with investor Rakesh Jhunjhunwala holding a 46% stake in the airline. The airline began commercial operation with its first flight service from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Ahmedabad on 7 August 2022, after receiving its first Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft. The Chief executive officer, CEO of the airline, Vinay Dube, stated that the airline will have a fleet size of approximately 72 aircraft within 5 years. He stated that the airline will initially have services from Metropolitan area, metro cities to Classification of Indian cities, tier-2 and Classification of Indian cities, tier-3 cities, as well as operating flights to major cities across India. The airline currently has 29 aircraft flying to 27 destinations ...
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Qp Ligature
The ''qp'' ligature, ȹ, is an orthographic ligature of Latin letters '' q'' and '' p'', and is used in some phonetic transcription systems, particularly for African languages The number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2,100, and by some counts at over 3,000. Nigeria alone has over 500 languages (according to SI ..., to represent a voiceless labiodental plosive , for example in the Zulu sequence . In Unicode ReferencesUnicode Character 'LATIN SMALL LETTER QP DIGRAPH' (U+0239)* See also * ȸ, ligature of Latin letters ''d'' and ''b'' * ⴔ (pari), the 24th letter of Georgian alphabets (Nuskhuri letter looks identical) * φ (phi), the 21st letter of Greek alphabet * ф (ef), the 21st letter of Cyrillic alphabet QP QP {{Latin-script-stub ...
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Qp-Crazy
Qp-Crazy is a Japanese hardcore punk Hardcore punk (commonly abbreviated to hardcore or hXc) is a punk rock music genre#subtypes, subgenre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots ... band. The band was started by Crazy Skb in 1994. They usually perform in Japan, but they released their 9th Album タンク山の動物園(Tank Mountain Zoo) in the United States. Members *Vocal:The Crazy SKB (Kyouaku Kyoujin Dan→Moudoku→Hightechnology Suicide→Qp-Crazy) *Guitar:Kura *Bass:Tuji-Q ( The Stalin→Qp-Crazy) *Drums:Dandy Muu *DJ: 汚喧烈童子(Ogeretsudouji) Past Members *Sampler:Proletar Discography * 1st Album「トワイライトゾンビ(死霊の盆踊り)」"Twilight Zombie (Ghost Bonodori)" * 2nd Album「顔面土砂崩れ」"Landslide Face" * 3rd Album「バイオレンス・ホモ」"Violence Homo" * 4th Album「DEATHPORN21ANIMAL」 * 5th Album「棺桶に� ...
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Quarter Pounder
The Quarter Pounder is a brand of hamburger introduced in 1971 by a Fremont, California franchisee of international fast food chain McDonald's and extended nationwide in 1973. Its name refers to the beef patty having a precooked weight of approximately one quarter of a pound, originally portioned as but increased to in 2015. In some countries where the pound is not customarily used as a unit of weight, the hamburger's branding instead features the word Royal. In 2013, the Quarter Pounder was expanded to represent a whole line of hamburgers that replaced the company's Angus hamburger, which was discontinued due to high prices for Angus beef at the time. History The Quarter Pounder was created by Al Bernardin, a franchise owner and former McDonald's Vice President of product development, in Fremont, California, in 1971. Bernardin had moved to Fremont in 1970 after purchasing two company-owned McDonald's restaurants. Bernardin began experimenting with new menu items for h ...
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