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Paraphrasing Of Copyrighted Material
Paraphrasing of copyrighted material may, under certain circumstances, constitute copyright infringement. In most countries that have national copyright laws, copyright applies to the original expression in a work rather than to the meanings or ideas being expressed. Whether a paraphrase is an infringement of expression, or a permissible restatement of an idea, is not a binary question but a matter of degree. Copyright law in common law countries tries to avoid theoretical discussion of the nature of ideas and expression such as this, taking a more pragmatic view of what is called the idea/expression dichotomy. The acceptable degree of difference between a prior work and a paraphrase depends on a variety of factors and ultimately depends on the judgement of the court in each individual case. In Germany An early example of the concept of paraphrasing as a copyright issue arose with Johann Heinrich Zedler's application in 1730 for copyright protection in Saxony for his ''Grosses ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arnstein V
Arnstein () is a town in the Main-Spessart district in the ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Lower Franconia (''Unterfranken'') in Bavaria, Germany. Geography Location The town lies on the banks of the river Wern and is roughly 20 km from Schweinfurt and 25 km from Würzburg. Constituent communities Arnstein's '' Stadtteile'' are: History Town rights were granted in 1333 by Emperor Louis the Bavarian. The former '' Oberamt'' of the Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg was in Bavaria's favour secularized and passed in 1805 to Grand Duke Ferdinand of Tuscany to form the Grand Duchy of Würzburg. Population development * 1961: 7943 * 1970: 8403 * 1987: 7640 * 1995: 8092 * 2005: 8345 * 2010: 8090 * 2015: 8161 Politics Mayor *1972-2002: Roland Metz (CSU) *2002-2014: Linda Plappert-Metz (CSU) *2014–2019: Anna Stolz (independent) *2019–incumbent: Franz Josef Sauer (CSU) Town partnerships * Cancale, Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, France (since 7 September 1988) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is an academic publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Its director since 2017 is George Andreou. The press maintains offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts, near Harvard Square, and in London, England. The press co-founded the distributor TriLiteral LLC with MIT Press and Yale University Press. TriLiteral was sold to LSC Communications in 2018. Notable authors published by HUP include Eudora Welty, Walter Benjamin, E. O. Wilson, John Rawls, Emily Dickinson, Stephen Jay Gould, Helen Vendler, Carol Gilligan, Amartya Sen, David Blight, Martha Nussbaum, and Thomas Piketty. The Display Room in Harvard Square, dedicated to selling HUP publications, closed on June 17, 2009. Related publishers, imprints, and series HUP owns the Belknap Press imprint (trade name), imprint, which it inaugurated in May 1954 with the publication of the ''Harvard Guide to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Journal Of World Intellectual Property
The ''Journal of World Intellectual Property'' is a peer-reviewed law journal covering international intellectual property law subjects, published by John Wiley & Sons. The journal is published three times a year (March, July, and November). Contributions range from full articles to smaller notes. The journal specializes in all international and comparative aspects of intellectual property law, including trade, investment, technology, management, and enforcement of IP. It publishes historically in WTO and TRIPS articles, but it also publishes articles in other areas of IP law. The journal was established in 1999. The current Editor in Chief is Dr Andres Guadamuz of the University of Sussex, and the Associate editors are Dr Alexandra Giannopoulou and Mr Sevki Karaduman. Metrics The journal has an Impact Factor of 0.69, H-Index 12, and an SJR index of 0.257. See also *List of intellectual property law journals This list includes notable journals and magazines concerned with inte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fordham Intellectual Property, Media And Entertainment Law Journal
The ''Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal'' is a specialty law journal of Fordham University School of Law that publishes articles on topics in patent, trademark, copyright, First Amendment, and media law. According to the 2019 Washington & Lee journal and law review rankings, it is ranked number one in the US for intellectual property law, number two in communications and media law, number three for arts, entertainment, and sports law, and was the most cited US law journal devoted to intellectual property law. The Fordham IPLJ articles have been read into the Congressional Record, cited in the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and in amicus briefs to the U.S. Supreme Court. Symposium The journal hosts an annual IPLJ Symposium, where distinguished practitioners and legal scholars speak as panelists, covering present-day issues in copyright, patent, and trademark law. Podcast The Fordham Intellectual Property, Media, & Entertainment Law Jour ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Touro Law Review
Touro University Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center, commonly known as Touro Law Center, is an ABA accredited law school. It is located on Long Island, New York, in the hamlet of Central Islip. The Law Center is part of Touro University, a private, not-for-profit, coeducational institution based in New York City. Touro Law Center has 36 full-time faculty members and 58 teaching adjunct faculty. Of the Touro graduates who took the New York bar for the first time in 2020, 70.7% passed, vs. an overall average of 85.7%. Campus Touro Law Center is the only law school in Suffolk County, New York. After briefly beginning operations in Manhattan, the Law Center's first campus was established in the town of Huntington, which is located in northwestern Suffolk County. In 2007, the Law Center moved to its current campus in Central Islip. The Central Islip campus, consisting of a four-story, 180,000-square-foot building, is located within walking distance of both the Alfonse M. D’Amato ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Michigan State Law Review
The ''Michigan State Law Review'' is an American law review published by students at Michigan State University College of Law. In the 2024, Washington & Lee School of Law ranking of law reviews, the ''Michigan State Law Review'' was ranked 56th among “flagship” print American law journals with a score of 18.11 out of 100 and, per W&L Law, the journal is ranked 68th among all student-edited, print, English law journals, a dramatic increase from its ranking of 332nd in 2003. The journal hosts an annual academic conference of global legal experts with past events covering issues such as autonomous vehicles, quantitative legal analysis, civil rights, and intellectual property. Professor David Blankfein-Tabachnick has served as Faculty Advisor of the journal since his appointment in 2016. In 2018, the journal began publishing an annual "Visionary Article Series," which features the work of one prominent legal scholar per year. ''Michigan State Law Review'' has published the works ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Federal Judicial Center
The Federal Judicial Center is the education and research agency of the United States federal courts. It was established by in 1967, at the recommendation of the Judicial Conference of the United States. According to , the main areas of responsibility for the center include: #conducting and promoting "research and study of the operation of the courts of the United States," and to act to encourage and coordinate the same by others; #developing "recommendations for improvement of the administration and management of .S.courts," and presenting these to the Judicial Conference of the U.S.; and # through all means available, see to conducting programs for the "continuing education and training for personnel" of the U.S. judiciary, for all employees in the justice system, from judges through probation officers and mediators. In addition to these major provisions, §620 (b)(4)(5)(6) sets forth the additional provisions that the FJC will (i) provide staff and assistance to the Jud ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Search Engine Optimization
Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of improving the quality and quantity of Web traffic, website traffic to a website or a web page from web search engine, search engines. SEO targets unpaid search traffic (usually referred to as "Organic search, organic" results) rather than direct traffic, referral traffic, social media traffic, or Online advertising, paid traffic. Unpaid search engine traffic may originate from a variety of kinds of searches, including image search, video search, academic databases and search engines, academic search, news search, and industry-specific vertical search engines. As an Internet marketing strategy, SEO considers how search engines work, the computer-programmed algorithms that dictate search engine results, what people search for, the actual search queries or Keyword research, keywords typed into search engines, and which search engines are preferred by a target audience. SEO is performed because a website will receive more visito ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Article Spinning
Article spinning is a writing technique used to deceitfully create what appears to be new content from pre-existing works. It is commonly used on the internet by websites as a method of search engine optimization (SEO) and by students as a form of plagiarism. Content spinning replaces specific words, phrases, sentences, or even entire paragraphs with alternate versions to provide a slightly different variation with each spin — also known as Rogeting. This process can be completely automated or written manually as often as needed. Early content produced through automated methods often resulted in articles which were hard or even impossible to read. However, as article-spinning techniques were refined, they became more sophisticated and can now result in readable articles which, upon cursory review, can appear original. The practice is sometimes considered to fall under the category of spamdexing, a black hat SEO practice, given that no genuinely new content is created. Website a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scènes à Faire
A ''scène à faire'' ( French for "scene to be made" or "scene that must be done"; plural: ''scènes à faire''; both pronounced ) is a scene in a work of fiction which is almost obligatory for a work in that genre. In the United States, it also refers to a principle in copyright law in which certain elements of a creative work are held to be not protected when they are mandated by or customary to the genre, a principle which has been expanded to cover other fields such as software development. Examples in different genres For example, a spy novel is expected to contain elements such as numbered Swiss bank accounts, a deadly woman, and various spy gadgets hidden in wristwatches, belts, shoes, and other personal effects. The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit interpreted the ''scènes à faire'' doctrine expansively to hold that a motion picture about police work in the South Bronx would need to feature stereotypical elements such as drunks, prostitut ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Merger Doctrine (copyright Law)
The phrase merger doctrine or doctrine of merger may refer to one of several legal doctrines: * Merger doctrine (antitrust law) * Merger doctrine (civil procedure) * Merger doctrine (copyright law) * Merger doctrine (criminal law) In criminal law, a lesser included offense is a crime for which all of the elements necessary to impose liability are also elements found in a more serious crime. It is also used in non-criminal violations of law, such as certain classes of tra ... * Merger doctrine (family law) * Merger doctrine (property law) * Merger doctrine (trust law) {{disambig Legal doctrines and principles ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
