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Order Of Saint Raymond Of Peñafort
The Order of the Cross of St. Raymond of Peñafort () is a Spanish civil order of merit. Established 23 January 1944, the five classes recognize service to and contributions toward the development and perfection of the law and jurisprudence. The three medals of the order recognize years of unblemished service within the legal and administrative professions under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice. The order is named for St. Raymond of Penyafort, the patron saint of lawyers. Classes Crosses The five classes of crosses of the Order of St. Raymond of Peñafort may be awarded to civil servants involved in justice administration; professionals working directly in the field of justice; those who have contributed to the development of law, the study of the Canon law Canon law (from , , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical jurisdiction, ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
ESP St Raymond Of Penyafort Order - Common
ESP most commonly refers to: * Extrasensory perception, a paranormal ability ESP may also refer to: Arts, entertainment Music Albums * ''E.S.P.'' (Bee Gees album), a 1987 album by the Bee Gees * '' E.S.P. (Extra Sexual Persuasion)'', a 1983 album by soul singer Millie Jackson * ''E.S.P.'' (Miles Davis album), a 1965 album by Miles Davis * '' E.S.P. (Erick Sermon's Perception)'', a 2015 album by Erick Sermon Songs * "E.S.P." (song), the title track of the album * "E.S.P.", a 1977 song by Masayoshi Takanaka from the album '' An Insatiable High'' * "E.S.P.", a 1978 song by Buzzcocks from the album '' Love Bites'' * "E.S.P.", a 1988 song by Cacophony from the album ''Go Off!'' * "E.S.P.", a 1990 Song by Deee-Lite from the album "World Clique" * ''ESP'', a 2000 album by The System * "ESP", a 2017 song by N.E.R.D. from the album '' No One Ever Really Dies'' * "ESP", a 2022 song by Beach House from the album ''Once Twice Melody'' Other topics in music * ESP Guitars, a manufac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
ESP St Raymond Of Penyafort Order GC
ESP most commonly refers to: * Extrasensory perception, a paranormal ability ESP may also refer to: Arts, entertainment Music Albums * E.S.P. (Bee Gees album), ''E.S.P.'' (Bee Gees album), a 1987 album by the Bee Gees * ''E.S.P. (Extra Sexual Persuasion)'', a 1983 album by soul singer Millie Jackson * E.S.P. (Miles Davis album), ''E.S.P.'' (Miles Davis album), a 1965 album by Miles Davis * ''E.S.P. (Erick Sermon's Perception)'', a 2015 album by Erick Sermon Songs * E.S.P. (song), "E.S.P." (song), the title track of the album * "E.S.P.", a 1977 song by Masayoshi Takanaka from the album ''An Insatiable High'' * "E.S.P.", a 1978 song by Buzzcocks from the album ''Love Bites (album), Love Bites'' * "E.S.P.", a 1988 song by Cacophony from the album ''Go Off!'' * "E.S.P.", a 1990 Song by Deee-Lite from the album "World Clique" * ''ESP'', a 2000 album by The System (band), The System * "ESP", a 2017 song by N.E.R.D. from the album ''No One Ever Really Dies'' * "ESP", a 2022 song b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Spanish Monarchs
This is a list of monarchs of Spain, a dominion started with the dynastic union of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. The regnal numbers follow those of the rulers of Asturias, León, and Castile. Thus, Alfonso XII is numbered in succession to Alfonso XI of Castile. Forerunners The following seven lineages were eventually united by the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella. * Kings of the Visigoths * Kings of Asturias * Kings of Navarre * Kings of León * Kings of Galicia * Kings of Aragon * Kings of Castile Although Aragon and Castile continued to be separate, they were ruled together until the Nueva Planta decrees. House of Trastámara (1479–1516) Under Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, their royal dynasties were united into a single line. Historiography of Spain generally treats this as the formation of the Kingdom of Spain, but officially speaking, the two kingdoms continued with their own separate instit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order (honour)
An order is a visible honour awarded by a sovereign state, monarch, dynastic house or organisation to a person, typically in recognition of individual merit, that often comes with distinctive insignia such as collars, medals, badges, and sashes worn by recipients. Modern honour systems of state orders and dynastic orders emerged from the culture of orders of chivalry of the Middle Ages, which in turn emerged from the Catholic religious orders. Terminology The word order (), in the case referred to in this article, can be traced back to the chivalric orders, including the military orders, which in turn trace the name of their organisation back to that of the Catholic religious orders. Orders began to be created ''ad hoc'' and in a more courtly nature. Some were merely honorary and gradually the ''badges'' of these orders (i.e. the association) began to be known informally as ''orders''. As a result, the modern distinction between ''orders'' and ''decorations'' or ''insi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pilar Llop
María Pilar Llop Cuenca (born 3 August 1973) is a Spanish judge and politician who served as the minister of Justice of Spain and ''ex officio'' First Notary of the Kingdom from 2021 to 2023. Previously, she served as the 61st president of the Senate of Spain. She has been Spanish Senator designated by the Assembly of Madrid, an assembly of which she has been part since June 2019. Previously, she was member of the Assembly of Madrid from 2015 to 2018 and Government Delegate for Gender Violence of the Government of Spain from 2018 to 2019. Early life and education Born on 3 August 1973 in Madrid to a humble family; her father was a taxi-driver and her mother a hairdresser. She graduated with a degree in law at the Complutense University of Madrid. She also obtained a master's degree in judicial translation in the University of Alicante. Career Llop entered the judiciary in 1999 and became a magistrate in 2004. Llop ran in the Spanish Socialist Worker's Party (PSOE) list ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ministry Of Justice (Spain)
The Ministry of Justice (MJUS) was the Spanish government departments, department of the Government of Spain responsible for preparing and carrying out the government policy in order to bring the legal system off, specially in Criminal law, criminal, Civil law (legal system), civil, Commercial law, commercial and procedural law affairs, supporting the Judiciary of Spain, Administration of Justice and the legal and international cooperation. Likewise, it was responsible for processing the documents relative to Pardon#Spain, grace right, Spanish nobility, titles of nobility and Grandees of Spain, Grandees which resolution is given by the Felipe VI of Spain, King and is carried out by the Council of Ministers (Spain), Council of Ministers, giving legal attendance to the Public Administration of Spain, State administrations and it is the communication channel of the Government with the Administration of Justice, with the General Council of the Judiciary and with the Prosecution Minis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
House Of Bourbon
The House of Bourbon (, also ; ) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France. Bourbon kings first ruled France and Kingdom of Navarre, Navarre in the 16th century. A branch descended from the French Bourbons came to rule Spain in the 18th century and is the current Spanish royal family. Other branches, descended from the Spanish Bourbons, held thrones in Kingdom of Naples, Naples, Kingdom of Sicily, Sicily, and Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, Parma. Today, Spain and Luxembourg have monarchs from the House of Bourbon. The royal Bourbons originated in 1272, when Robert, Count of Clermont, Robert, the youngest son of King Louis IX of France, married the heiress of the Sire de Bourbon, lordship of Bourbon.Anselm de Guibours, Anselme, Père. "Histoire de la Maison Royale de France", tome 4, Éditions du Palais-Royal, 1967, Paris, pp. 144–146, 151–153, 175, 178, 180, 185, 187–189, 191, 295–298, 318–319, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Civil Order Of Alfonso X, The Wise
The Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise () is a Spanish civil order established in 1939, recognising activities in the fields of education, science, culture, higher education and research. The order was created on 23 May 1902 by Royal decree as the Order of Alfonso XII. In 1988 the order was reformed and given its current name. The main innovation of the 1988 reform was to discontinue the previous award's practice of distinguishing male and female achievements, thereby eliminating explicit sexual discrimination. Grades The Civil order of Alfonso X, the Wise is divided into the following grades: * Collar. Awarded to heads of state or government, heads of high state institutions, and heads of international organizations. This grade is awarded by Royal Decree with the proposal of the Minister of Education, the Order's Grand Chancellor. Holders of the collar are granted the honorific The Most Excellent. It is limited to six recipients. * Grand Cross. Awarded for exceptional and evide ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order Of Constitutional Merit
The Order of Constitutional Merit is a civil order of merit established by royal decree on 18 November 1988. The order is granted those who have carried out activities in service of the Spanish Constitution and its values and established principles. It may be granted to people and groups both public or private, Spanish or foreign. Recipients are treated as an ''Excellency''. Appearance The order has a distinctive oval medal, made of sterling silver with gold plating. The obverse is the coat of arms of Spain on a blue background and the legend ''Constitutional Merit''. The badge of the Order of Constitutional Merit hangs from a silk ribbon equally divided in red and yellow parts. The Medal of Constitutional Merit hangs from a twisted silk cord of red and yellow. Groups and organizations are awarded a Plaque of Honor with the insignia of the order. Notable recipients * Gloria Begué Cantón * Josep Borrell Fontelles * Tomás Caballero Pastor * Gabriel Cisneros *Eduardo Chilli ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Patron Saint
A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Catholicism, Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy or Oriental Orthodoxy is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family, or person. The term may be applied to individuals to whom similar roles are ascribed in other religions. In Christianity Saints often become the patrons of places where they were born or had been active. However, there were cases in medieval Europe where a city which grew to prominence obtained for its cathedral the remains or some relics of a famous saint who had lived and was buried elsewhere, thus making them the city's patron saint – such a practice conferred considerable prestige on the city concerned. In Latin America and the Philippines, Spanish and Portuguese explorers often named a location for the saint on whose feast or commemoration day they first visited the place, with that saint naturally becoming the area's patron ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Canon Law
Canon law (from , , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical jurisdiction, ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. Canon law includes the internal ecclesiastical law, or operational policy, governing the Catholic Church (both the Latin Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodox churches, and the individual national churches within the Anglican Communion. The way that such church law is legislative power, legislated, interpreted and at times court, adjudicated varies widely among these four bodies of churches. In all three traditions, a canon (canon law), canon was originally a rule adopted by a church council; these canons formed the foundation of canon law. Etymology Greek language, Greek / , Arabic language, Arabic / , Hebrew language, Hebrew / , 'straigh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of Spain
This is a list of some of the modern orders, decorations and medals of Spain. The majority of the top civil and military decorations currently granted by the Government of Spain on a discretionary basis can be traced back to the 19th and 20th centuries. The Military order (religious society), military orders, a series of religious-military institutions created during the Middle Ages for military and borderland repopulation purposes in the Iberian Christian kingdoms, were brought under the control of the Crown from the late 15th to early 16th century. Since then, Monarchs of Spain, Spanish monarchs have been Grand master (order), grand masters of the orders, which enables them to award individuals with the habits of the former as an honor. Provincial and municipal corporations (Provincial deputation (Spain), ''diputaciones'' and Ayuntamiento (Spain), ''ayuntamientos'') have a tradition for granting medals, and "adoptive" and "predilect" son/daughter as honorific titles. After the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
