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Northern Paman Languages
The North Cape York Paman languages are a subdivision of the Paman languages consisting of forty languages, all spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia. The languages are grouped largely according to R. M. W. Dixon. The only extant branches of this family are Umpila and the Wik languages. The now-extinct Northern Paman branch was unique among Pama-Nyungan languages in containing fricatives. The languages are, * Northern Paman ** Anguthimri (incl. dialects Alngith, Linngithigh) † ** Gudang (alt. Djagaraga) † ** Uradhi (incl. Atampaya, Yinwum, Wuthati) † ** Luthigh ( Mpalityan) † ** Awngthim † ** Ndra'ngith † ** Ngkoth † ** Arritinngithigh † ** Adithinngithigh † ** Mbiywom † ** Andjingith † * Umpila (= Northeastern Paman, several dialects) * Wik languages (Middle Paman) (See) Sutton (2001) also distinguishes a Ndwa'ngith language Ndwa'ngith was apparently an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Quee ...
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Cape York Peninsula
Cape York Peninsula is a large peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is the largest unspoiled wilderness in northern Australia.Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth’s last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación Sierra Madre, S.C. The land is mostly flat and about half of the area is used for grazing cattle. The relatively undisturbed eucalyptus-wooded savannahs, tropical rainforests and other types of habitat are now recognised and preserved for their global environmental significance. Although much of the peninsula remains pristine, with a diverse repertoire of endemic flora and fauna, some of its wildlife may be threatened by industry and overgrazing as well as introduced species and weeds.Mackey, B. G., Nix, H., & Hitchcock, P. (2001). The natural heritage significance of Cape York Peninsula. Retrieved 15 January 2008, froepa.qld.gov.au. The northernmost point of the peninsula is Cape York (). The land has been occupied by a number of Ab ...
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Wuthati Dialect
Wuthathi, also spelt Wudhadhi, is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wuthathi, an Aboriginal Australian people. It is unknown when it became extinct Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and .... References Northern Paman languages {{ia-lang-stub ...
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Ndwa'ngith Language
Ndwa'ngith was apparently an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. It is undocumented, without even word lists to record it. Sutton (2001) distinguishes Ndwa'ngith from the similar-sounding Northern Paman languages Ndra'ngith, Ndrangith, and Ntrwa'ngayth Awngthim is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in Cape York in Queensland, Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian contine .... References {{Reflist Extinct languages of Queensland Northern Paman languages Unclassified languages of Australia ...
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Andjingith Language
Andjingith is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language once spoken in Cape York in Queensland. The traditional language area of Andjingith includes the Aurukun Community Council and the Cook Shire. Classification Andjingith may also be known by the following names: Anjingid, Andjingid, Andjingith, Adyingid. Tindale (1974) says that Winduwinda The Winduwinda were an indigenous Australian people of Queensland. Name The name Winduwinda, like that of the Wik-Mungkan people, Wik-Munkan, is used to refer to either to a single tribe or an aggregation of approximately 12 tribes. Languages La ... is a cover term for twelve or more small groups each with a name terminating in '-ngit'. This suggests that Andjingith might be a Winduwinda group name, despite Tindale not listing it. References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Mbiywom Language
Mbiywom (Mbeiwum) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken by the Mbiywom people around the areas of Cape York and Cook Shire in Far North Queensland Far North Queensland (FNQ) is the northernmost part of the Australian state of Queensland. Its largest city is Cairns and it is dominated geographically by Cape York Peninsula, which stretches north to the Torres Strait, and west to the Gulf Co .... Alternative names * ''Bywoom'' * ''Kok Mbewam / KokMbewam / KokMbewan'' * ''Kokimoh / Kokinno'' * ''M Berwum'' * ''Mbe:wum / Mbeiwum / Mbewum'' * ''Uradhi'' References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Adithinngithigh Language
Adithinngithigh is an Australian aboriginal language once spoken in Cape York in Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe .... There has been some confusion over the name: However, it is not clear how distinct the two varieties are. References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Arritinngithigh Language
Aritinngithigh (Aritinngayth, Arraythinngith) is an Australian aboriginal language once spoken in Cape York in Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe .... Phonology Consonant Phonemes Vowel Phonemes Kenneth Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.18 References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland ...
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Ngkoth Language
Ngkoth (Nggɔt, Nggoth, Ŋkot) is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Winduwinda. It is unknown when it became extinct. Phonology Vowels Ngkoth has seven vowels: Consonants Ngkoth has 17 consonants found in native words, and three consonants found only in loanwords: is a trilled affricate Trilled affricates, also known as post-trilled consonants, are consonants which begin as a stop and have a trill release. These consonants are reported to exist in some Northern Paman languages in Australia, as well as in some Chapacuran langu .... are only found in loanwords. References Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland {{ia-lang-stub ...
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Ndra'ngith Language
Ndra'ngith (Ntra'angith) is an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. Donohue (1991) identifies Ndra'ngith as the same dialect as Ntrwa'ngayth, but Sutton (2001) presents it as being distinct. Sutton also distinguishes it from the similar-sounding Ndrangith language and Ndwa'ngith language Ndwa'ngith was apparently an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. It is undocumented, without even word lists to record it. Sutton (2001) distinguishes Ndwa'ngith from the similar-sounding Northern Paman lan .... Phonology Consonant phonemes Vowel phonemes Kenneth Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.16 References {{Reflist Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland Indigenous Australian languages in Queensland ...
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Awngthim Language
Awngthim is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in Cape York in Queensland, Australia by the Winduwinda people. The Awngthim language region includes the areas around Weipa and the Cook Shire. Name The name ''Awngthim'' is not a synonym of '' Anguthimri'', though due to their similarity they have sometimes been confused.http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/cr_files/2011-137.pdf Dialects Hale (1964) treats Awngthim as a cover term for dialects Ntrwa'ngayth , Thyanhngayth , and Mamngayth . ''-Ngayth'' is a suffix common to many tribal names of the area. These are the Ntrwa'a, Thyanh, and Mam dialects. The Ndrangith and Ndra'ngith languages have been confused with Ntrwa'ngayth. Phonology Consonant Phonemes Kenneth Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.16 Vowel Phonemes See also *Ndra'ngith language Ndra'ngith (Ntra'angith) is an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. Dono ...
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Mpalityan Dialect
Mpalityan (Mpalitjanh) is an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe .... It and Luthigh are dialects of a single language. Phonology Consonant Phonemes Vowel Phonemes Kenneth Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.10 References {{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman Extinct languages of Queensland Northern Paman languages ...
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Luthigh Language
Luthigh (or Ludhigh, pronounced ) is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Luthigh people. It is unknown when it became extinct. It constitutes a single language with Mpalitjanh Mpalityan (Mpalitjanh) is an Australian language once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivisio .... According to Sharp (1939), the neighboring Unjadi (Unyadi) language differed only marginally from that spoken by the ''Okara'' uthigh Phonology Consonant Phonemes Vowel Phonemes Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.10 References Northern Paman languages Extinct languages of Queensland Indigenous Australian languages in Queensland {{ia-lang-stub ...
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