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Mundhir Bin Sa'īd Al-Ballūṭī
Al-Mundhir ( ar, المنذر), meaning "the warner", hellenized as Alamoundaros and Latinized as Alamundarus and Alamoundaras, can refer to: * al-Mundhir I ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 418–462) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Ghassanids (r. 453–472) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Mundhir, King of the Lakhmids (r. 490–497) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 503/5–554) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith, King of the Ghassanids (r. 569–581) * al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir, King of the Lakhmids (r. 574–580) * al-Mundhir of Córdoba Al-Mundhir ( ar, المنذر بن محمد بن عبدالرحمن; c. 842 – 888) was Emir of Córdoba from 886 to 888. He was a member of the Umayyad dynasty of Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia), the son of Muhamad bin Abd al-Rahman. Biography ... (c. 842 – 888), Umayyad Emir of Córdoba (r. 886–888) * al-Mundhir bin Sawa (fl. early 7th century), ruler of Bahrain during the time of Muhammad {{hndis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir I Ibn Al-Nu'man
Al-Mundhir ibn al-Nuʿmān ( ar, المنذر بن النعمان) was the seventh Lakhmid king (418-461). His mother's name was Hind bint Zayd-Manāt ibn Zayd-Allah al- Ghassani, and his father was al-Nu'man I. Biography Yazdegerd I, who had strong relations with his father sent Mundhir his infant son Bahram Gur to be raise and educated in his court. After Yazdegerd's death, Persian nobles tried to reclaim Bahram from Mundhir, so Mundhir sent his son Nu'man with a brigade then he personally escorted Bahram another brigade of 20,000 soldiers to Ctesiphon where the nobles, after some negotiations, acknowledged Bahram as their ruler. Later the Byzantines were upset at the persecution of Christians in the Persian lands where Bahram killed a number of them and Mundhir in turn was for the persecution and converted back to his paganism, the Byzantines besieged Nisibis so Bahram along with Mundhir went to lift the siege. Later Mundhir marched towards Byzantine lands and ravaged the lan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir II Ibn Al-Nu'man
Al-Mundhir ( ar, المنذر), meaning "the warner", hellenized as Alamoundaros and Latinized as Alamundarus and Alamoundaras, can refer to: * al-Mundhir I ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 418–462) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Ghassanids (r. 453–472) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Mundhir, King of the Lakhmids The Lakhmids ( ar, اللخميون, translit=al-Laḫmiyyūn) referred to in Arabic as al-Manādhirah (, romanized as: ) or Banu Lakhm (, romanized as: ) was an Arab kingdom in Southern Iraq and Eastern Arabia, with al-Hirah as their capita ... (r. 490–497) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 503/5–554) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith, King of the Ghassanids (r. 569–581) * al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir, King of the Lakhmids (r. 574–580) * al-Mundhir of Córdoba (c. 842 – 888), Umayyad Emir of Córdoba (r. 886–888) * al-Mundhir bin Sawa (fl. early 7th century), ruler of Bahrain during the time of Muhammad {{hn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ghassanids
The Ghassanids ( ar, الغساسنة, translit=al-Ġasāsina, also Banu Ghassān (, romanized as: ), also called the Jafnids, were an Arab tribe which founded a kingdom. They emigrated from southern Arabia in the early 3rd century to the Levant region. Some merged with Hellenized Christian communities, converting to Christianity in the first few centuries AD, while others may have already been Christians before emigrating north to escape religious persecution. After settling in the Levant, the Ghassanids became a client state to the Byzantine Empire and fought alongside them against the Persian Sassanids and their Arab vassals, the Lakhmids. The lands of the Ghassanids also acted as a buffer zone protecting lands that had been annexed by the Romans against raids by Bedouin tribes. Few Ghassanids became Muslim following the Muslim conquest of the Levant; most Ghassanids remained Christian and joined Melkite and Syriac communities within what is now Jordan, Israel, Palestine, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir II Ibn Al-Mundhir
Al-Mundhir ( ar, المنذر), meaning "the warner", hellenized as Alamoundaros and Latinized as Alamundarus and Alamoundaras, can refer to: * al-Mundhir I ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 418–462) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Ghassanids (r. 453–472) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Mundhir, King of the Lakhmids The Lakhmids ( ar, اللخميون, translit=al-Laḫmiyyūn) referred to in Arabic as al-Manādhirah (, romanized as: ) or Banu Lakhm (, romanized as: ) was an Arab kingdom in Southern Iraq and Eastern Arabia, with al-Hirah as their capita ... (r. 490–497) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 503/5–554) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith, King of the Ghassanids (r. 569–581) * al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir, King of the Lakhmids (r. 574–580) * al-Mundhir of Córdoba (c. 842 – 888), Umayyad Emir of Córdoba (r. 886–888) * al-Mundhir bin Sawa (fl. early 7th century), ruler of Bahrain during the time of Muhammad {{hnd ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lakhmids
The Lakhmids ( ar, اللخميون, translit=al-Laḫmiyyūn) referred to in Arabic as al-Manādhirah (, romanized as: ) or Banu Lakhm (, romanized as: ) was an Arab kingdom in Southern Iraq and Eastern Arabia, with al-Hirah as their capital, from about 300 to 602 CE. They were generally but intermittently the allies and clients of the Sasanian Empire, and participant in the Roman–Persian Wars. While the term "Lakhmids" has also been applied to the ruling dynasty, more recent scholarship prefers to refer to the latter as the Naṣrids. The Nasrid dynasty authority extended over to their Arab allies in Al-Bahrain and Al-Yamama. When Khosrow II deposed and executed Al-Nu'man III, the last Nasrid ruler, his Arab allies in Najd rose in arms and defeated the Sasanians at the battle of Dhi Qar, which led to the Sasanians losing their control over Eastern Arabia. The victory at Dhi Qar roused confidence and enthusiasm among the Arabs seen as the beginning of a new era. Coupled ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir III Ibn Al-Nu'man
Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man ( ar, المنذر بن النعمان), also known as Al-Mundhir ibn Imri' al-Qays () (died 554) was the king of the Lakhmids in 503/505–554. Biography His mother's name was Mawia bint Awf bin Geshem. The son of al-Nu'man II ibn al-Aswad, he succeeded his father either immediately upon his death in 503 or after a short interregnum by Abu Ya'fur ibn Alqama. He is one of the most renowned Lakhmid kings, and is known for his military achievements. These started before he was crowned a king, during the Anastasian War, with a raid in Palaestina Salutaris and Arabia Petraea in the year 503, capturing a large number of Romans. Mundhir's raids covered the area between Euphrates from the east up to Egypt in the west and Najd southward, where in 516 he engaged in a battle with Maadi Karb the Himyarite king.Le Muséon, LXVI, 1953, P. 307, 310, Ryckmans 510-446 In 526 a war between Byzantine Empire and Iran began, and Mundhir attacked Syria, ravaging it. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir III Ibn Al-Harith
Al-Mundhir ibn al-Ḥārith (), known in Greek sources as (Flavios) Alamoundaros (), was the king of the Ghassanid Arabs from 569 to circa 581. A son of al-Harith ibn Jabalah, he succeeded his father both in the kingship over his tribe and as the chief of the Byzantine Empire's Arab clients and allies in the East, with the rank of '' patricius''. Despite his victories over the rival Persian-backed Lakhmids, throughout Mundhir's reign his relations with Byzantium were lukewarm due to his staunch Miaphysitism. This led to a complete breakdown of the alliance in 572, after Mundhir discovered Byzantine plans to assassinate him. Relations were restored in 575 and Mundhir secured from the Byzantine emperor both recognition of his royal status and a pledge of tolerance towards the Miaphysite Church. In 580 or 581, Mundhir participated in an unsuccessful campaign against the Persian capital, Ctesiphon, alongside the Byzantine general (and future emperor) Maurice. The failure of the campa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir IV Ibn Al-Mundhir
Al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir ( ar, المنذر بن المنذر) was the king of the Lakhmid Arabs in 575–580. The son of al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man (), he succeeded to the throne after his brothers Amr () and Qabus (). His succession was unpopular with the inhabitants of the capital, al-Hirah, because of his violent nature and his paganism. A Persian governor, Suhrab, was appointed and ruled Hirah for a year, until Zayd ibn Hammad (father of the poet Adi ibn Zayd) persuaded the people to accept Mundhir as their king. The events of his reign are mostly obscure, except for the sack and razing of Hirah by the Ghassanids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith. He was succeeded by his son al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir Al-Nuʿmān III ibn al-Mundhir ( ar, النعمان بن المنذر), also transcribed Naʿaman, Nuʿaman and Noman and often known by the patronymic Abu Qabus (), was the last Lakhmid king of al-Hirah (582 – ) and a Nestorian Christian Ar ... (), the las ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir Of Córdoba
Al-Mundhir ( ar, المنذر بن محمد بن عبدالرحمن; c. 842 – 888) was Emir of Córdoba from 886 to 888. He was a member of the Umayyad dynasty of Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia), the son of Muhamad bin Abd al-Rahman. Biography Born in Córdoba, during the reign of his father he commanded the military operations against the neighbouring Christian kingdoms and the Muwallad rebellions. In 865 he led the partially failed campaign against King Ordoño I of Asturias, in the Duero valley. On his way back to Córdoba, he defeated Rodrigo, count of Castile, at Burgos, pushing the Cordoban frontier northwards. He also tried to conquer León, but he was defeated in 878 at Valdemora, by king Alfonso III of Asturias. Al-Mundhir launched an expedition against the Banu Qasi Muwallad family, who had allied with Alfonso III, but was again defeated in 883. The following year he was, however, able to expel the rebel emir Ibn Marwan from Badajoz. In 886, upon his father's ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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