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Mycielski Family (Dołęga Coat Of Arms)
Mycielski (feminine form MYCIELSKA, plural MYCIELSCY/MYCIELSKIE) - a noble Polish family of the Dołęga clan. "The first record of a Mycielski is from 1437 when brothers Florian and Mikołaj were in a dispute with vicar Jan of Kościelec." ' The hereditary title of Count was bestowed on Józef Mycielski (1794-1867) in Prussia, by King Frederick Wilhelm III on 20 June 1822 LP 30 July 1822, recognised in Austria on 16 April 1896 ' Some notable Mycielskis: *Florian Tworzyjan Mycielski (died 1470), "''a courtier with a seat in the Senate, Counsellor to King Kazimiersz Jagiełło, Castellan of Biechów".'' *Mikołaj Mycielski (died after 1686): ''"High Court Judge, Member of the Sejm, Wojski of Kalisz, Starosta for Konin, Secretary to King Jan Kazimierz"''. *Maciej Mycielski (1690–1747) ''"Cup bearer of Kalisz, Castellan of Poznań, Order of the White Eagle. Great peacekeeper during very turbulent times''. ''With his wife Weronika Mycielska née Konarzewska, completed the Basilic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
André Masséna
André Masséna, prince d'Essling, duc de Rivoli (; born Andrea Massena; 6 May 1758 – 4 April 1817), was a French military commander of the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was one of the original eighteen Marshal of the Empire, Marshals of the Empire created by Napoleon, Napoleon I, who nicknamed him "the dear child of victory" (). He is considered to be one of the greatest generals of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Beginning his career as an enlisted soldier under the ''ancien régime'', Masséna established himself as one of the best generals of the First French Republic, French Republic during the French Revolutionary Wars. He served as Napoleon Bonaparte's main lieutenant in the Italian campaign of 1796–1797, Italian campaign of the War of the First Coalition, playing a decisive role in the victories of Battle of Arcole, Arcole and Battle of Rivoli, Rivoli, and was at the helm of the advance into Austrian territory that compelled them to ope ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Death Of Ludwik Mycielski 1831
Death is the end of life; the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. Death eventually and inevitably occurs in all organisms. The remains of a former organism normally begin to decompose shortly after death. Some organisms, such as ''Turritopsis dohrnii'', are biologically immortal; however, they can still die from means other than aging. Death is generally applied to whole organisms; the equivalent for individual components of an organism, such as cells or tissues, is necrosis. Something that is not considered an organism, such as a virus, can be physically destroyed but is not said ''to die'', as a virus is not considered alive in the first place. As of the early 21st century, 56 million people die per year. The most common reason is aging, followed by cardiovascular disease, which is a disease that affects the heart or blood vessels. As of 2022, an estimated total of almost 110 billion humans have died, or roughly 94% of a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
General Michał Mycielski
A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED Online. March 2021. Oxford University Press. https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/77489?rskey=dCKrg4&result=1 (accessed May 11, 2021) The adjective ''general'' had been affixed to officer designations since the late medieval period to indicate relative superiority or an extended jurisdiction. French Revolutionary system Arab system Other variations Other nomenclatures for general officers include the titles and ranks: * Adjutant general * Commandant-general * Inspector general * General-in-chief * General of the Air Force (USAF only) * General of the Armies of the United States (of America), a title created for General John J. Pershing, and subsequently granted posthumously to George Washington and Ulysses S. Grant * (" general admiral") ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jan Mycielski
Jan Mycielski (Polish: ; February 7, 1932 – January 18, 2025) was a Polish-American mathematician, logician and philosopher, who was a professor of mathematics at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He is known for contributions to graph theory, combinatorics, set theory, topology and the philosophy of mathematics. Life and career Mycielski was born in Wiśniowa, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland on February 2, 1932.Curriculum vitae from Mycielski's web site, retrieved 2010-03-10. Mycielski received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the in 1957 under the supervision of . His dissertation was entitled "Applications of |
Mycielskian
In the mathematical area of graph theory, the Mycielskian or Mycielski graph of an undirected graph is a larger graph formed from it by a construction of . The construction preserves the property of being triangle-free but increases the chromatic number; by applying the construction repeatedly to a triangle-free starting graph, Mycielski showed that there exist triangle-free graphs with arbitrarily large chromatic number. Construction Let the ''n'' vertices of the given graph ''G'' be ''v''1, ''v''2, . . . , ''v''n. The Mycielski graph μ(''G'') contains ''G'' itself as a subgraph, together with ''n''+1 additional vertices: a vertex ''u''''i'' corresponding to each vertex ''v''''i'' of ''G'', and an extra vertex ''w''. Each vertex ''u''''i'' is connected by an edge to ''w'', so that these vertices form a subgraph in the form of a star ''K''1,''n''. In addition, for each edge ''v''''i''''v''''j'' of ''G'', the Mycielski graph includes two edges, ''u''''i''''v''''j'' and ''v''''i' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Grötzsch Graph
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Grötzsch graph is a triangle-free graph with 11 vertices, 20 edges, chromatic number 4, and crossing number 5. It is named after German mathematician Herbert Grötzsch, who used it as an example in connection with his 1959 theorem that planar triangle-free graphs are 3-colorable. The Grötzsch graph is a member of an infinite sequence of triangle-free graphs, each the Mycielskian of the previous graph in the sequence, starting from the one-edge graph; this sequence of graphs was constructed by to show that there exist triangle-free graphs with arbitrarily large chromatic number. Therefore, the Grötzsch graph is sometimes also called the Mycielski graph or the Mycielski–Grötzsch graph. Unlike later graphs in this sequence, the Grötzsch graph is the smallest triangle-free graph with its chromatic number. Properties The full automorphism group of the Grötzsch graph is isomorphic to the dihedral group D5 of order 10, the g ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ludwik Mycielski
Ludwik Mycielski (13 April 1854, Warsaw – 6 January 1926) was a Polish politician, president of the National Council (Rada Narodowa) in 1913. Biography He was the son of Michał, a publicist and publisher (after the death of his wife, a Jesuit, provincial of the Galician Order) and Zofia née Górski. After the early loss of his mother and his father's entry into the order, he was brought up in the house of his grandmother, Teodosia Górska (widow of General Franciszek Górski), and then with his uncle Stanisław. In 1873 he passed his high school diploma in Śrem and began his studies in Wrocław, which were continued in Louvain in Belgium and at the Jagiellonian University, where in 1878 he defended his doctorate in philosophy on the basis of the dissertation ''Sprawa układ między Zygmuntem III a dworem austriam o podeniu korony polskiej (The Matter of Agreements Between Sigismund III and the Austrian Court on the Descent of the Polish Crown''). References * Witold J ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zygmunt Mycielski
Count Zygmunt Mycielski (17 August 1907 – 5 August 1987) was a Polish composer and music critic. He was born in Przeworsk and completed his childhood education in Kraków, where he was taught by Bernardino Rizzi. In 1928, Mycielski moved to Paris, where he studied composition at École Normale de Musique with Paul Dukas and Nadia Boulanger. While there, he served as president of the Association of Young Polish Musicians in Paris from 1934 to 1936. In 1936, he moved back to Poland and began his music and writing career. Mycielski served in the Polish military during World War II and became a prisoner of war after being captured by the German Army. For the rest of the war, he did compulsory work for a German farmer. After the war ended, he returned to Poland and served two terms as editor for '' Ruch Muzyczny'' (1946–1948 and 1957–1959) before becoming editor-in-chief from 1960 to 1968. His political views clashed with communist Polish authorities, however. His publications ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
