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Milgram
Milgram is a surname derived from the Yiddish word for pomegranate (מילגרוים, Milgroim) and may refer to: * Arthur Milgram (1912–1961), American mathematician ** R. James Milgram (born 1939), American mathematician, son of Arthur * Stanley Milgram (1933–1984), Yale psychologist ** Milgram experiment, his most famous study * Goldie Milgram (born 1955), American reconstructionist Rabbi and author * Anne Milgram (born 1970), former Attorney General of New Jersey; head of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration since 2021 * Maureen Milgram Forrest, the founder chair and current chair, Leicesterherday Trust, Leicester See also * Milgram & Company Ltd., a Canadian logistics company * Babuška–Lax–Milgram theorem, in mathematics * Lax–Milgram theorem * Lions–Lax–Milgram theorem, in mathematics * Milligram, a unit of measurement ; Related surnames * Milgrim * Milgrom {{surname, Milgram Yiddish-language surnames Surnames of Jewish origin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stanley Milgram
Stanley Milgram (August 15, 1933 – December 20, 1984) was an American social psychologist known for his controversial Milgram experiment, experiments on obedience conducted in the 1960s during his professorship at Yale University, Yale.Blass, T. (2004). ''The Man Who Shocked the World: The Life and Legacy of Stanley Milgram''. Milgram was influenced by the events of the Nazi Holocaust, Holocaust, especially the trial of Adolf Eichmann, in developing the experiment. After earning a PhD in social psychology from Harvard University, he taught at Yale University, Yale, Harvard University, Harvard, and then for most of his career as a professor at the City University of New York Graduate Center, until his death in 1984. Milgram gained notoriety for his obedience experiment conducted in the basement of Linsly-Chittenden Hall at Yale University in 1961, three months after the start of the trial of German Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. The experiment found, unexpectedl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Milgram Experiment
Beginning on August 7, 1961, a series of social psychology experiments were conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram, who intended to measure the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts conflicting with their personal conscience. Participants were led to believe that they were assisting a fictitious experiment, in which they had to administer electric shocks to a "learner". These fake electric shocks gradually increased to levels that would have been fatal had they been real. The experiments unexpectedly found that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, with every participant going up to 300 volts, and 65% going up to the full 450 volts. Milgram first described his research in a 1963 article in the ''Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology'' [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthur Milgram
Arthur Norton Milgram (3 June 1912 – 30 January 1961) was an American mathematician. He made contributions in functional analysis, combinatorics, differential geometry, topology, partial differential equations, and Galois theory. Perhaps one of his more famous contributions is the Lax–Milgram theorem—a theorem in functional analysis that is particularly applicable in the study of partial differential equations. In the third chapter of Emil Artin's book ''Galois Theory'', Milgram also discussed some applications of Galois theory. Milgram also contributed to graph theory, by co-authoring the article ''Verallgemeinerung eines graphentheoretischen Satzes von Rédei'' with Tibor Gallai in 1960. Milgram was born in Philadelphia, and received his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1937. He worked under the supervision of John Klinebr>(a student of Robert Lee Moore). His dissertation was titled "''Decompositions and Dimension of Closed Sets in'' ". Milgram advised 2 stu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Goldie Milgram
Rabbi Goldie Milgram (born 1955) is an American rabbi, educator, and writer. She is best known as the "rebbe-on-the-road," for her travels worldwide as a seeker and teacher of Torah, Jewish spiritual practices and she is a specialist in the fields of Jewish experiential and spiritual education. "Reb Goldie" founded (2000) and heads the 501C3 non-profit Reclaiming Judaism, serves as editor-in-chief for Reclaiming Judaism Press, and in 2014 she founded a three-year distance-learned training program for Jewish educators titled Jewish Spiritual Education (JSE): Maggid-Educator Training. Her publications are numerous. They begin with ''Reclaiming Judaism as a Spiritual Practice: Holy Days and Shabbat (Jewish Lights Publishing)'' and ''Make Your Own Bar/Bat Mitzvah: A Personal Approach to Creating a Meaningful Rite of Passage''. She founded and serves as Editor-in-Chief of Reclaiming Judaism Press and the Jewish spiritual education website and non-profit ReclaimingJudaism.org, with a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anne Milgram
Anne Melissa Milgram (born December 1, 1970) is an American attorney and academic who served as the 11th Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) from 2021 to 2025. She previously served as the 57th Attorney General of New Jersey from 2007 to 2010. Early life and education Milgram was born on December 1, 1970, in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. She grew up in East Brunswick, New Jersey, the daughter of Gail (née Gleason) and William "Bill" Milgram. Her mother was a professor at Rutgers University, and her father was an engineer. She has one sister Lynn Milgram Mayer who is a college professor. Milgram served as a congressional page while attending East Brunswick High School. She graduated summa cum laude from Rutgers University, New Brunswick in 1992 with a degree in English and political science, where she was also a member of the Cap and Skull Senior Honor Society. She earned her Master of Philosophy in social and political theory from Trinity Hall, Cambridge, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Maureen Milgram Forrest
Maureen Milgram Forrest (1 February 1938 - 1 March 2013) was a British co-founder of LeicesterHERday Trust and the original project director for the BRIT School in Croydon, London. She was also known as Lillian Maureen Bernice Forrest. She was born in London, England on 1 February 1938 and died in Victoria, British Columbia, on 1 March 2013. Life Born in London in 1938, Maureen emigrated to Toronto with her parents in the 1950s. She attended the University of Toronto, gaining a graduate degree in Leisure Service Administration. She later moved to Victoria, British Columbia, where she produced the musical ''The Wonder of it All'' at the Royal British Columbia Museum. In 1987 she was awarded Victoria's Woman of the Year. She returned to live in England in the late 1980s, where she was initially employed by the ''Leicester Mercury'' newspaper. She was director of the Ken Chamberlain Trust. In the late 1990s she was artistic director and chief executive of the Brewhouse Arts ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Milgram & Company Ltd
Milgram & Company Ltd. is a Canadian integrated logistics services company specializing in customs brokerage, freight forwarding and North American transport. The company opened in Montreal, Quebec in 1951. In 2011, Milgram expanded into its new headquarters within a fully renovated facility built with green materials at 400 Wellington Street in close proximity to the Old Port of Montreal. That year, it was also named one of Canada's 50 best managed companies by the National Post, Deloitte and CIBC. Milgram also ranked number 1 in Les Affaires' "classement des 300 plus grandes PME québecoises" (300 Best Quebec SME's) in 2011 and ranked among the province's top 500 companies of any size. In 2010, the company was the first in Canada to launch a real-time business-to-business tracing service for iPhone and later released it for BlackBerry in 2011. Milgram has offices in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver, Canada and is supported by a network of agents worldwide. Milgram is a member ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Babuška–Lax–Milgram Theorem
In mathematics, the Generalized–Lax–Milgram theorem is a generalization of the famous Lax–Milgram theorem, which gives conditions under which a bilinear form can be "inverted" to show the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to a given boundary value problem. The result was proved by J Necas in 1962, and is a generalization of the famous Lax Milgram theorem by Peter Lax and Arthur Milgram. Background In the modern, functional-analytic approach to the study of partial differential equations, one does not attempt to solve a given partial differential equation directly, but by using the structure of the vector space of possible solutions, e.g. a Sobolev space ''W'' ''k'',''p''. Abstractly, consider two real normed spaces ''U'' and ''V'' with their continuous dual spaces ''U''∗ and ''V''∗ respectively. In many applications, ''U'' is the space of possible solutions; given some partial differential operator Λ : ''U'' → ''V''∗ and a specif ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Weak Formulation
Weak formulations are important tools for the analysis of mathematical equations that permit the transfer of concepts of linear algebra to solve problems in other fields such as partial differential equations. In a weak formulation, equations or conditions are no longer required to hold absolutely (and this is not even well defined) and has instead weak solutions only with respect to certain "test vectors" or "test functions". In a strong formulation, the solution space is constructed such that these equations or conditions are already fulfilled. The Lax–Milgram theorem, named after Peter Lax and Arthur Milgram who proved it in 1954, provides weak formulations for certain systems on Hilbert spaces. General concept Let V be a Banach space, let V' be the dual space of V, let A\colon V \to V' be a linear map, and let f \in V'. A vector u \in V is a solution of the equation Au = f if and only if for all v \in V, (Au)(v) = f(v). A particular choice of v is called a ''test vec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lions–Lax–Milgram Theorem
In mathematics, the Lions–Lax–Milgram theorem (or simply Lions's theorem) is a result in functional analysis with applications in the study of partial differential equations. It is a generalization of the famous Lax–Milgram theorem, which gives conditions under which a bilinear function can be "inverted" to show the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to a given boundary value problem. The result is named after the mathematicians Jacques-Louis Lions, Peter Lax and Arthur Milgram. Statement of the theorem Let ''H'' be a Hilbert space and ''V'' a normed space. Let ''B'' : ''H'' × ''V'' → R be a continuous, bilinear function. Then the following are equivalent: * (coercivity) for some constant ''c'' > 0, ::\inf_ \sup_ , B(h, v) , \geq c; * (existence of a "weak inverse") for each continuous linear functional ''f'' ∈ ''V''∗, there is an element ''h'' ∈ ''H'' such that ::B(h, v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Milligram
The kilogram (also spelled kilogramme) is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), equal to one thousand grams. It has the unit symbol kg. The word "kilogram" is formed from the combination of the metric prefix kilo- (meaning one thousand) and gram; it is colloquially shortened to "kilo" (plural "kilos"). The kilogram is an SI base unit, defined ultimately in terms of three defining constants of the SI, namely a specific transition frequency of the caesium-133 atom, the speed of light, and the Planck constant. A properly equipped metrology laboratory can calibrate a mass measurement instrument such as a Kibble balance as a primary standard for the kilogram mass. The kilogram was originally defined in 1795 during the French Revolution as the mass of one litre of water (originally at 0 °C, later changed to the temperature of its maximum density, approximately 4 °C). The current definition of a kilogram agrees with this original defini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Milgrim
Milgrim is a surname derived from the Yiddish word for pomegranate The pomegranate (''Punica granatum'') is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub in the family Lythraceae, subfamily Punica, Punicoideae, that grows between tall. Rich in symbolic and mythological associations in many cultures, it is thought to have o ... ( מילגרוים, Milgroim). Notable people with the surname include: * Lynn Milgrim (born 1944), American actress * Roger M. Milgrim, American intellectual property lawyer * Sally Milgrim (1898–1994), American businesswoman and fashion designer * Sarah Milgrim, Jewish-American victim of a 2025 shooting See also * Milgram, similar surname * Milgrom, similar surname {{surname ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
