Masking (other)
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Masking (other)
Masking can mean: Arts and media * Masking (art), protecting a selected area from change during production, as with tape and stencils * Masking (illustration), an art technique that influences the intended perception of a character * MASKING, the stage name of Masuki Satō, a fictional character from ''BanG Dream!'' Data protection *Data masking, replacing data with random characters or data to conceal sensitive information **Blinded experiment, in which data is masked to prevent bias * Masking (Electronic Health Record), patient-requested concealment of information from healthcare providers *Masking and unmasking by intelligence agencies, to protect the privacy of unintentional surveillance targets * Sound masking, intentional introduction of background sounds to improve comfort and privacy Sensory phenomena *Auditory masking, sensory phenomena where perception of one sound is affected by another **Temporal masking **Simultaneous masking * Visual masking *Backward masking, in ...
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Masking (art)
In art, craft, and engineering, masking is the use of materials to protect areas from change, or to focus change on other areas. This can describe either the techniques and materials used to control the development of a work of art by ''protecting'' a desired area from change; or a phenomenon that (either intentionally or unintentionally) causes a sensation to be ''concealed'' from conscious attention. The term is derived from the word ''mask'', in the sense that it hides the face from view. In painting Masking materials supplement a painter's dexterity and choice of applicator to control where paint is laid. Examples include the use of a stencil or masking tape to protect areas which are not to be painted. Solid masks Most solid masks require an adhesive to hold the mask in place while work is performed. Some, such as masking tape and frisket, come with adhesive pre-applied. Solid masks are readily available in bulk, and are used in large painting jobs. *Paper products **Kraf ...
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Visual Masking
Visual masking is a phenomenon of visual perception. It occurs when the visibility of one image, called a target, is reduced by the presence of another image, called a mask. The target might be invisible or appear to have reduced contrast or lightness. There are three different timing arrangements for masking: forward masking, backward masking, and simultaneous masking. In forward masking, the mask precedes the target. In backward masking the mask follows the target. In simultaneous masking, the mask and target are shown together. There are two different spatial arrangements for masking: pattern masking and metacontrast. Pattern masking occurs when the target and mask locations overlap. Metacontrast masking occurs when the mask does not overlap with the target location. Factors affecting visual masking Target-to-mask spatial separation Suppression can be seen in both forward and backward masking when there is pattern masking, but not when there is metacontrast. Simultaneou ...
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Facial Mask
A facial mask is a creamy or thick pasted mask applied to the face for cleansing or skin-smoothing purposes. Facial masks often contain minerals, vitamins, and fruit extracts, such as cactus and cucumber. A sheet mask is a piece of paper, cellulose or fabric used to apply a facial mask. The first facial mask was invented in Ohio, United States, during the 19th century by Madame Rowley. It was called the "Toilet Mask" or the first "face glove", and was advertised as able to 'bleach, purify and preserve the complexion' of the skin. It was patented in 1875. There are different kinds of masks for different purposes; some are deep cleansing for cleaning the pores. The perceived effect of a facial mask treatment can be revitalizing, rejuvenating or refreshing. Although widely believed to provide tighter pores, increased skin clarity, and a reduction in facial skin wrinkles, masks have not been shown to be any more effective at accomplishing these things than a standard moisturizing lo ...
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Female Masking
Cross-dressing is the act of wearing clothes traditionally or stereotypically associated with a different gender. From as early as pre-modern history, cross-dressing has been practiced in order to disguise, comfort, entertain, and express oneself. Socialization establishes social norms among the people of a particular society. With regard to the social aspects of clothing, such standards may reflect guidelines relating to the style, color, or type of clothing that individuals are expected to wear. Such expectations may be delineated according to gender roles. Cross-dressing involves dressing contrary to the prevailing standards (or in some cases, laws) for a person of their gender in their own society. The term "cross-dressing" refers to an action or a behavior, without attributing or implying any specific causes or motives for that behavior. Cross-dressing is not synonymous with being transgender. Terminology The phenomenon of cross-dressing is seen throughout recorded histor ...
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Autistic Masking
Autistic masking, also referred to as camouflaging, is the conscious or subconscious suppression of autistic behaviors and compensation of difficulties in social interaction by autistic people, with the goal of being perceived as neurotypical. Masking behavior is a learned coping strategy that can be successful from the perspective of some autistic people (e.g., in reducing the chances of being stigmatized), but can also lead to adverse mental health outcomes. Autistic people have cited social acceptance, the need to get a job, and the avoidance of ostracism or verbal or physical abuse as reasons for masking. The process of consciously reducing masking tendencies or not masking in some contexts, which some autistic people see as a desirable goal, is referred to as ''unmasking''. Motivations for unmasking include no longer hiding one's true identity and avoiding adverse mental health outcomes. Terminology There is no universally agreed-upon terminology for the concept. While ...
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Masking (behavior)
In psychology and sociology, masking, also known as social camouflaging, is a defensive behavior in which an individual conceals their natural personality or behavior in response to social pressure, abuse, or harassment. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, social rejection, and emotional abuse, emotional, physical abuse, physical, or sexual abuse, sexual abuse. Masking can be a behavior individuals adopt subconsciously as coping mechanisms or a trauma response, or it can be a conscious behavior an individual adopts to Assimilation (psychology), fit in within perceived societal norms. Masking is interconnected with maintaining Performativity, performative behavior within social structures and cultures. Masking is mostly used to conceal a negative affectivity, negative emotion (usually sadness, frustration, and anger) with a positive emotion or indifferent affect. Developmental studies have shown that this ability begins as earl ...
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Spectral Mask
In telecommunications, a spectral mask, also known as a channel mask or transmission mask, is a mathematically defined set of lines applied to the levels of radio (or optical Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it. Optics usually describes the behaviour of visible, ultravio ...) transmission (telecommunications), transmissions. The spectral mask is generally intended to reduce adjacent-channel interference by limiting excessive radiation at frequencies beyond the necessary bandwidth (signal processing), bandwidth. Attenuation of these spurious emissions is usually done with a band-pass filter, tuned to allow through the correct center frequency of the carrier wave, as well as all necessary sidebands. The spectral mask is usually one of the things defined in a bandplan for each particular band (radio), band. It is essential in assu ...
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