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List Of Invasive Species
These are lists of invasive species by country or region. A species is regarded as invasive if it has been introduced by human action to a location, area, or region where it did not previously occur naturally (i.e., is not a native species), becomes capable of establishing a breeding population in the new location without further intervention by humans, and becomes a pest in the new location, threatening agriculture and/or the local biodiversity. The term invasive species refers to a subset of those species defined as introduced species, for which see List of introduced species. List of invasive species in Africa * List of invasive species in South Africa * List of invasive plant species in South Africa List of invasive species in Asia * Invasive species in Japan * Invasive species in the Philippines List of invasive species in Australasia * List of invasive species in Australia *Invasive species in New Zealand List of invasive species in Europe *Invasive species in the Briti ...
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Invasive Species
An invasive species otherwise known as an alien is an introduced organism that becomes overpopulated and harms its new environment. Although most introduced species are neutral or beneficial with respect to other species, invasive species adversely affect habitats and bioregions, causing ecological, environmental, and/or economic damage. The term can also be used for native species that become harmful to their native environment after human alterations to its food webfor example the purple sea urchin ('' Strongylocentrotus purpuratus'') which has decimated kelp forests along the northern California coast due to overharvesting of its natural predator, the California sea otter (''Enhydra lutris''). Since the 20th century, invasive species have become a serious economic, social, and environmental threat. Invasion of long-established ecosystems by organisms is a natural phenomenon, but human-facilitated introductions have greatly increased the rate, scale, and geographic range ...
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List Of Invasive Species In Portugal
This is a list of invasive species in Portugal. The species tagged with a cross (†) have the legal status of invasive species (Decreto-Lei n.º 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro). The remaining are considered invasive by investigators in Portugal. The species tagged with an "M" are classified as invasive only in Madeira. Invertebrates * '' Adelges piceae'' (balsam woolly adelgid) * '' Aleurodicus dispersus'' (spiralling whitefly) * '' Anguillicoloides crassus'' (swim bladder worm) * ''Aphis spiraecola'' (Spirea aphid) * ''Ceratitis capitata'' (Mediterranean fruit fly) * '' Chilo suppressalis'' (striped rice stem borer) * '' Cinara cupressi'' (Cypress aphid) * '' Corbicula fluminea'' (Asian clam)(†) * '' Cryptotermes brevis'' (powderpost termite) * ''Ctenarytaina eucalypti'' (blue gum psyllid) * '' Deroceras invadens'' (tramp slug) * '' Elminius modestus'' (Australasian barnacle) * '' Eriocheir sinensis'' (Chinese mitten crab)(†) * '' Frankliniella occidentalis'' (western flower th ...
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List Of Invasive Plant Species In Maryland
Numerous non-native plants have been introduced to Maryland in the United States and many of them have become invasive species. The following is a list of some non-native invasive plant species established in Maryland. Terrestrial plants Aquatic plants See also * Invasive species in the United States References {{Reflist External linksInvasive Plants in Maryland.University of Maryland Extension, Home and Garden Information Center.Maryland: Commonly Planted Invasive Plants.Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife and Heritage Service.marylandbiodiversity.comMaryland Biodiversity Project.mdinvasivesp.orgMaryland Invasive Species Council.invasivespecies.govUnited States Government. Flora of Maryland Natural history of Maryland Invasive Environment of Maryland Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsyl ...
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List Of Invasive Plant Species In The Indiana Dunes
The Indiana Dunes is an area of land beside Lake Michigan, in the State of Indiana, United States. It includes Indiana Dunes National Park and Indiana Dunes State Park. Non-native plant species, specifically invasive species, have colonized that area. Invasive plants are those plants that aggressively spread throughout an area and out-compete other plant species, normally those that are native to the area. Negative impacts Invasive plant species in the Indiana Dunes have several negative impacts. They may: *Displace the variety of flowering plants, substituting a monoculture *Grow densely around trails, roads, and water, making travel difficult or impossible *Introduce toxins into the environment *Have unpleasant spines or thorns *Smother ponds, killing fish Specific examples include: *Purple loosestrife – establishes a monoculture, reducing the variety of wildlife.The Singing Sands; National Park Service, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Summer 2009, Vol. 30 No.1 *Lonicera ma ...
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List Of Invasive Plant Species In Arizona
Numerous plants have been introduced to Arizona, and many of them have become invasive species. The following are some of these species: {, class="wikitable sortable" !class=unsortable, Picture !Scientific Name !Common Name , - , , ''Ailanthus altissima'' , tree of heaven , - , , '' Artemisia biennis'' , biennial wormwood , - , , ''Arundo donax'' , giant cane , - , , ''Atriplex suberecta'' , sprawling saltbush , - , , ''Avena fatua'' , common wild oat , - , , ''Bromus diandrus'' , great brome , - , , ''Bromus madritensis'' , compact brome , - , , '' Bromus sterilis'' , barren brome , - , , ''Carduus acanthoides'' , spiny plumeless thistle , - , , '' Carduus nutans'' , musk thistle , - , , ''Centaurea solstitialis'' , yellow star-thistle , - , , '' Cuscuta californica'' , chaparral dodder , - , , ''Cynodon dactylon'' , Bermuda grass , - , , ''Elaeagnus angustifolia'' , Russian olive , - , , ''Eragrostis cilianensis'' , st ...
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List Of Invasive Plant Species In Florida
Invasive species in Florida are introduced organisms that cause damage to the environment, human economy, or human health in Florida. Native plants and animals can become threatened by from the spread of invasive species. Animals Mammals *Brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'') * Black rat (''R. rattus'') *Chital (''Axis axis'') *Coypu or nutria (''Myocastor coypus'') * House mouse (''Mus musculus'') *Wild boar (''Sus scrofa'') *Feral cat (''Felis catus'') * Red fox (''Vulpes vulpes'') *Mexican gray squirrel (''Sciurus aureogaster'') *Rhesus macaque (''Macaca mulatta'') *Nine-banded armadillo (''Dasypus novemcinctus'') Birds * House sparrow (''Passer domesticus'') *Muscovy duck (''Cairina moschata'') *Feral pigeon (''Columba livia domestica'') *Red-whiskered bulbul (''Pycnonotus jocosus'') *Indian peacock (''Pavo cristatus'') *European starling (''Sturnus vulgaris'') Reptiles * Argentine black and white tegu (''Salvator merianae'') * Black spiny-tailed iguana (''Ctenosaura sim ...
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List Of Invasive Marine Fish In Florida
Invasive species in Florida are introduced organisms that cause damage to the environment, human economy, or human health in Florida. Native plants and animals can become threatened by from the spread of invasive species. Animals Mammals *Brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'') *Black rat (''R. rattus'') * Chital (''Axis axis'') *Coypu or nutria (''Myocastor coypus'') *House mouse (''Mus musculus'') *Wild boar (''Sus scrofa'') *Feral cat (''Felis catus'') *Red fox (''Vulpes vulpes'') *Mexican gray squirrel (''Sciurus aureogaster'') *Rhesus macaque (''Macaca mulatta'') *Nine-banded armadillo (''Dasypus novemcinctus'') Birds *House sparrow (''Passer domesticus'') * Muscovy duck (''Cairina moschata'') *Feral pigeon (''Columba livia domestica'') *Red-whiskered bulbul (''Pycnonotus jocosus'') * Indian peacock (''Pavo cristatus'') * European starling (''Sturnus vulgaris'') Reptiles *Argentine black and white tegu (''Salvator merianae'') * Black spiny-tailed iguana (''Ctenosaura simil ...
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List Of Invasive Species In The Everglades
Invasive species in the Everglades are Introduced species, exotic plants and animals that are not native to the area and have aggressively adapted to conditions in wilderness areas in southern Florida. The Everglades are a massive watershed in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida that drains overflow from the vast shallow Lake Okeechobee that is in turn fed by the Kissimmee River. The overflow forms a very shallow river about wide and long that travels about half a mile per day. The network of ecosystems created by the Everglades are surrounded by urban areas to the east in the South Florida metropolitan area, to the west by Naples, Florida, Naples and Fort Myers, Florida, Fort Myers, and to the south by Florida Bay, a marine environment that receives fresh water from and is maintained by the Everglades. As it is surrounded on three sides and close to a major transportation and shipping center, it is particularly vulnerable to the importation of exotic species. In t ...
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List Of Invasive Species In Florida
Invasive species in Florida are introduced organisms that cause damage to the environment, human economy, or human health in Florida. Native plants and animals can become threatened by from the spread of invasive species. Animals Mammals *Brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'') * Black rat (''R. rattus'') *Chital (''Axis axis'') *Coypu or nutria (''Myocastor coypus'') * House mouse (''Mus musculus'') *Wild boar (''Sus scrofa'') *Feral cat (''Felis catus'') * Red fox (''Vulpes vulpes'') *Mexican gray squirrel (''Sciurus aureogaster'') *Rhesus macaque (''Macaca mulatta'') *Nine-banded armadillo (''Dasypus novemcinctus'') Birds * House sparrow (''Passer domesticus'') *Muscovy duck (''Cairina moschata'') *Feral pigeon (''Columba livia domestica'') *Red-whiskered bulbul (''Pycnonotus jocosus'') *Indian peacock (''Pavo cristatus'') *European starling (''Sturnus vulgaris'') Reptiles * Argentine black and white tegu (''Salvator merianae'') * Black spiny-tailed iguana (''Ctenosaura sim ...
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List Of Invasive Plant Species In California
A list of invasive plant species in California. Numerous plants have been introduced to the California Floristic Province and within the state's borders. Many of them have become invasive species and/or noxious weeds. The following are some of these species: List *''Acacia dealbata''—silver wattle *'' Acacia melanoxylon''—blackwood acacia *'' Acacia paradoxa''—paradox acacia *'' Agrostis avenacea''—Pacific bentgrass *''Ailanthus altissima''—tree-of-heaven *'' Aira caryophyllea'' *'' Allium neapolitanum''—white garlic *''Alliaria petiolata'' *'' Alternanthera philoxeroides''—alligatorweed *''Alternanthera sessilis''—sessile joyweed *''Ammophila arenaria'' *''Ammophila breviligulata'' *'' Ampelodesmos'' *'' Andropogon virginicus'' *''Arctotheca calendula''—capeweed *'' Artemisia biennis'' *''Anthoxanthum odoratum''—sweet vernal grass *''Arundo donax''—giant reed *'' Asparagus aethiopicus'' *''Asparagus asparagoides''—bridal creeper *''Atriplex lindleyi'' *' ...
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List Of Invasive Species In California
Invasive species in California, the introduced species of fauna−animals and flora−plants that are established and have naturalized within California. Native plants and animals can become threatened endangered species from the spread of invasive species in natural habitats and/or developed areas (e.g. agriculture, transport, settlement). Animals Invasive animal species include: Mammals * Black rat *Nutria (also known as coypu) *Fallow deer *Axis deer (eradicated) *Feral cat *Feral dog *Wild boar Birds * Common starling *Red-masked parakeet * Mute swan *Rock dove * House sparrow *Eurasian collared dove *Japanese white-eye *Lilac-crowned parrot *Yellow-headed parrot Reptiles * Southern watersnake * Northern watersnake *Red-eared slider *Brown anole *Jackson's chameleon *Italian wall lizard *Mediterranean house gecko * Spiny softshell turtle Amphibians * American bullfrog *African clawed frog Fish * ...
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Invasive Species In The United States
Invasive species are a significant threat to many native habitats and species of the United States and a significant cost to agriculture, forestry, and recreation. The term "invasive species" can refer to introduced/naturalized species, feral species, or introduced diseases. Some introduced species, such as the dandelion, do not cause significant economic or ecologic damage and are not widely considered as invasive. Economic damages associated with invasive species' effects and control costs are estimated at $120 billion per year. Notable invasive species } , - , , , , Giant African land snail , , ''Lissachatina fulica'' , , Florida , , Pest control , , This invasive species was smuggled into Florida from Africa. Since they need calcium to build their shells, they attach themselves to concrete, which in many cases is house foundations, weakening house structures. , - , , , Lionfish , , ''Pterois'' , , Southern U.S. , , Lionfish derbies , , Lionfish compete for ...
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