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List Of Cities And Towns In The Neumark
The following is a list of cities and towns in the Neumark (region), Neumark, Germany, as used until 1945. {, class="wikitable" , - align="left" ! City/Town ! District (''Kreis'') ! Pop. in 1939 ! Polish name , - , Arnswalde , , Landkreis Arnswalde, Arnswalde , , align="right" , 11,738 , , Choszczno , - , Mieszkowice, Bärwalde , , Landkreis Königsberg Nm., Königsberg/Nm. , , align="right" , 3,580 , , Mieszkowice , - , Barlinek, Berlinchen , , Landkreis Soldin, Soldin , , align="right" , 7,621 , , Barlinek , - , Pełczyce, Bernstein , , Arnswalde/Soldin , , align="right" , 2,728 , , Pełczyce , - , Bobrowice, Krosno Odrzańskie County, Bobersberg , , Landkreis Crossen, Crossen , , align="right" , 1,122 , , Bobrowice , - , Krosno Odrzańskie, Crossen , , Crossen , , align="right" , 7,526 , , Krosno Odrzańskie , - , Dramburg , , Landkreis Dramburg, Dramburg , , align="right" , 7,301 , , Drawsko Pomorskie , - , Drezdenko, Driesen , , Landkreis ...
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Neumark (region)
The Neumark (), also known as the New March ( pl, Nowa Marchia) or as East Brandenburg (), was a region of the Margraviate of Brandenburg and its successors located east of the Oder River in territory which became part of Poland in 1945. Called the Lubusz Land while part of medieval Poland, the territory later known as the Neumark gradually became part of the German Margraviate of Brandenburg from the mid-13th century. As Brandenburg-Küstrin the Neumark formed an independent state of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation from 1535 to 1571; after the death of the margrave John, a younger son of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg, it returned to Elector John George, the margrave's nephew and Joachim I Nestor's grandson. With the rest of the Electorate of Brandenburg, it became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701 and part of the German Empire in 1871 when each of those states first formed. After World War I the entirely ethnic German Neumark remained within the Fr ...
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Strzelce Krajeńskie
Strzelce Krajeńskie (german: Friedeberg in der Neumark) is a town in western Poland, in the Lubusz Voivodeship. It is the capital of the Strzelce-Drezdenko County. The town's population is 9,950 (2019). History In 1254, Margrave Conrad of Brandenburg-Stendal received the Santok castellan from Duke Przemysł I of Greater Poland as a dowry when he married his daughter. In a strategically favorable location, east of the town of Landsberg, Konrad built a castle in a Slavic village of unknown name. In 1269, the village came under German municipal law. The castle was destroyed by Przemysł I in 1272. Before 1286, the Margrave gave the newly created town Magdeburg rights under the name ''Friedeberg'', probably derived from the Friedeberg family from the Saalkreis, who were part of his entourage. Friedeberg was laid out within a circular fortification with a chessboard-like plan and settled with immigrants from the area of the lower Saale and the Harz foreland in Germany. In the 14t ...
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Recz
Recz (german: Reetz) is a town in Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, with a population of 3,001 as of 2004. History In 1373 Recz became part of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (or ''Czech Lands''), ruled by the Luxembourg dynasty. In 1402, the Luxembourgs reached an agreement with Poland in Kraków. Poland was to buy and re-incorporate Recz and its surroundings, but eventually the Luxembourgs sold the town to the Teutonic Order, whose rule lasted until 1454. During the Polish-Swedish War, in 1657 the town was captured by Poles. From the 18th century it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia and subsequently in 1871 it became part of Germany. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, it became part of Poland. Gallery Recz biblioteka kolb1052.JPG, Library Czatownia z murem obronnym w Reczu.JPG, Defensive walls Szkoła Podstawowa i Gimnazjum w Reczu.JPG, Elementary school Notable residents * Daniel Cramer (Daniel Candidus) (1568–1637), German Lutheran theolo ...
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Ińsko
Ińsko ( csb, Nerbarg; formerly german: Nörenberg) is a town in Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It has a population of 1,980 (2016). Ińsko gives its name to the protected area Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the ena ... known as Ińsko Landscape Park. Cities and towns in West Pomeranian Voivodeship Stargard County {{WestPomeranian-geo-stub ...
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Neuwedell
Drawno (german: Neuwedell; csb, Nowi Wedel) is a town in Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, with 2,219 inhabitants as of December 2021. The headquarters of the Drawa National Park (''Drawieński Park Narodowy'') are located here. History In the 10th-11th centuries, using the suitable location between two lakes, a Slavic gród and a fishing village were established here. The settlement was a part of Poland during the reign of the first Polish rulers Mieszko I and Bolesław I the Brave. In different periods in the Middle Ages it was a part of Pomerania or Greater Poland. In the 13th century Drawno was part of the Duchy of Greater Poland, a province of fragmented Poland. Town rights were granted between 1313 and 1333. From 1373 Drawno was part of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (or ''Czech Lands''), ruled by the Luxembourg dynasty. In 1402, the Luxembourgs reached an agreement with Poland in Kraków. Poland was to buy and re-incorporate Drawno and its surrou ...
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Dębno
Dębno (german: Neudamm) is a town in Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship in western Poland. As of December 2021, the town has a population of 13,443. After the Migration Period, the area was populated by West Slavic peoples since the 6th century. Later, it was invaded by Saxons immediately after the invasion and annexation of the Catholic Duchy of Kopanica. The castle of Dębno belonged to the House of Odrowąż. Dębno is known for hosting the oldest marathon in Poland (since 1969), one of the five marathons included in the Crown of Polish Marathons, along with marathons in Kraków, Poznań, Warsaw and Wrocław. The Dębno oil field is located near the town. Notable residents * Franz Alexander von Kleist (1769-1797), poet * Franz Hilgendorf (1839–1904), zoologist and paleontologist * Friedrich W. K. Müller (1863–1930), German scholar of oriental cultures and languages * Arthur Hübner (1885–1937) a German philologist, researched German lite ...
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Moryń
Moryń (german: Mohrin; csb, Mòrzëno) is a town in Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northwestern Poland. Geography Historically it is located in the border area between medieval Greater Poland and Pomerania, which in the Late Middle Ages was annexed into the Neumark (''Nowa Marchia'') region, and was located in its northern part in the next centuries. Moryń is located on the Słubia creek, a right tributary of the Oder River. History The area was already inhabited in the Stone Age. In the Middle Ages the Moryń peninsula had been the site of a West Slavic fortress. Inhabited by the Polish tribes, in the 10th century it was included in the emerging Polish state, part of which it remained until the late 13th century, when it was annexed by the Margraviate of Brandenburg. The settlement was first mentioned in medieval documents in 1263. It was mentioned as a town in 1306. The fortress was rebuilt in 1365 by Wittelsbach elector Otto V of Brandenburg. In ...
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Lippehne
Lipiany (german: Lippehne) is a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship of Poland, with 4,156 inhabitants (2004). ' International relations Twin towns — Sister cities Lipiany is twinned with: * Saint-Genest-d'Ambière, France * Wietzendorf, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ... Cities and towns in West Pomeranian Voivodeship Pyrzyce County {{WestPomeranian-geo-stub ...
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Gorzów Wielkopolski
Gorzów Wielkopolski (; german: Landsberg an der Warthe) often abbreviated to Gorzów Wlkp. or simply Gorzów, is a city in western Poland, on the Warta river. It is the second largest city in the Lubusz Voivodeship with 120,087 inhabitants (December 2021) and one of its two capitals with a seat of a voivode, with the other being Zielona Góra. Around Gorzów, there are two large forest areas: Gorzów Woods to the north, where the Barlinek-Gorzów Landscape Park is situated, and Noteć Woods to the southeast. The biggest oil fields in Poland are located near Gorzów. Etymology The pre-1945 German name ''Landsberg an der Warthe'', dating back to 1257, derived from the German words ''land'' or 'state' and ''berg'' or 'mountain' combined with ''Warthe''the German name for the river Warta. The Polish name Gorzów, written as Gorzew, is known from Polish maps and historical books dating back to the 19th century or perhaps earlier.Henryk M. Wozniak, Gazeta Zachodnia "Gorzów tak - W ...
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Landkreis Oststernberg
In all German states, except for the three city states, the primary administrative subdivision higher than a ''Gemeinde'' (municipality) is the (official term in all but two states) or (official term in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Schleswig-Holstein). Most major cities in Germany are not part of any ''Kreis'', but instead combine the functions of a municipality and a ''Kreis''; such a city is referred to as a (literally "district-free city"; official term in all but one state) or (literally "urban district"; official term in Baden-Württemberg). ''(Land-)Kreise'' stand at an intermediate level of administration between each German state (, plural ) and the municipal governments (, plural ) within it. These correspond to level-3 administrative units in the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS 3). Previously, the similar title ( Imperial Circle) referred to groups of states in the Holy Roman Empire. The related term was used for similar admi ...
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Lubniewice
Lubniewice (german: Königswalde) is a small town in Sulęcin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, western Poland, with 2,059 inhabitants (2019). It is the administrative seat of Gmina Lubniewice. History Middle Ages The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, it became part of the Greater Poland province. The first mentioning of the fortress ''Lubnewiz'' (Old Polish version of the town's name) dates back to the Greater Polish duke, and future King of Poland, Przemysł II in 1287. Later on it was annexed by the Margraviate of Brandenburg. After a war broke out over control of the region in 1319, the town came under Polish control again, as part of the Duchy of Głogów. Duke Henry IV the Faithful visited the town in 1322.Edward Rymar, ''Rywalizacja o ziemię lubuską i kasztelanię międzyrzecką'', "Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka", No. 4/1979, p. 489 (in Polish) A 1322 deed referred to ...
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