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List Of Hawthorn Species With Black Fruit
Most species of ''Crataegus'' (hawthorn) have red fruit, some have yellow fruit, and a number of species can have black or purple fruit. Eurasian species * '' C. ambigua'' * ''C. caucasica'' * '' C. chlorosarca'', Asian * ''C. clarkei'', Asian * ''C. dzairensis'' * '' C. ×dsungarica'' * ''C. heterophylloides'' * ''C. jozana'' * ''C. karadaghensis'' * ''C. longipes'' * '' C. maximowiczii'' has fruit that are red to purple-black * '' C. nigra'', European * ''C. pallasii'' * '' C. pentagyna'', European * ''C.'' ×''pseudazarolus'' has fruit that vary from orange to blackish * ''C. sakranensis'' * ''C.'' ×''rubrinervis'' * '' C. songarica'', Asian * ''C.'' ''×zangezura'' North American species * ''C. ambigens'', series ''Silvicolae'', eastern, fruit "greenish-yellow becoming dark purplish-red"Palmer, E.J. (1925). Synopsis of North American ''Crataegi''. ''Journal of the Arnold Arboretum''. 6(1-2): 5–128/ref> * ''C. angulata'', series ''Pruinosae'', eastern, fruit "light yello ...
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Crataegus
''Crataegus'' (), commonly called hawthorn, quickthorn, thornapple, Voss, E. G. 1985. ''Michigan Flora: A guide to the identification and occurrence of the native and naturalized seed-plants of the state. Part II: Dicots (Saururaceae–Cornaceae)''. Cranbrook Institute of Science and University of Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor, Michigan. May-tree,Graves, Robert. ''The White Goddess: A Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth'', 1948, amended and enlarged 1966, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. whitethorn, Mayflower or hawberry, is a genus of several hundred species of shrubs and trees in the family Rosaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, North Africa and North America. The name "hawthorn" was originally applied to the species native to northern Europe, especially the common hawthorn ''C. monogyna'', and the unmodified name is often so used in Britain and Ireland. The name is now also applied to the entire genus and to the related Asi ...
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Crataegus Erythropoda
''Crataegus erythropoda'' is a hawthorn native to the southern Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch in great-circle distance, straight-line distance from the northernmost part of Western Can ... in the United States. The leaves are conspicuously shiny above and fruit ("haws") are dark purplish red. It is seldom cultivated, but at one time was listed in the nursery trade under the common name "Chocolate Haw". It is closely related to '' C. rivularis'' which has fruit that are fully black when ripe. Images Image:Crataegus-erythropoda-1.jpg, Leaf bud opening in the spring, and thorn Image:Crataegus-erythropoda-3.jpg, Fruit not yet ripe, a lighter colour than on some other individuals See also * List of hawthorn species with black fruit References erythropoda Flora of Northern America {{Crataegus-stub ...
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Kutenai Language
The Kutenai language ( ), also Kootenai, Kootenay, Ktunaxa, and Ksanka, is the native language of the Kutenai people of Montana and Idaho in the United States and British Columbia in Canada. It is typically considered a language isolate, unrelated to the Salishan family of languages spoken by neighboring tribes on the coast and in the interior Plateau. The Kutenai also use , Ktunaxa Sign Language. Classification Kutenai is typically considered a language isolate. There have been attempts to place Kutenai in either a Macro- Algonquian or Macro- Salishan language family, most recently with Salish, but these claims are not generally accepted. Typology Like other languages in the area, Kutenai has a rich inventory of consonants and a small inventory of vowels, though there are allophones of the three basic phonemic vowels. The lack of a phonemic distinction between voiced and voiceless consonants is much as in other languages of the area. Because Kutenai is on the periphery of th ...
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Kutenai People
The Kutenai ( ), also known as the Ktunaxa ( ; ), Ksanka ( ), Kootenay (in Canada) and Kootenai (in the United States), are an indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous people of Canada and the United States. Kutenai bands live in southeastern British Columbia, northern Idaho, and western Montana. The Kutenai language is a language isolate, thus unrelated to the languages of neighboring peoples or any other known language. Four bands form Ktunaxa Nation in British Columbia. The Ktunaxa Nation was historically closely associated with the Shuswap Indian Band through tribal association and intermarriage. Two federally recognized tribes represent Kutenai people in the U.S.: the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho and the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (CSKT) in Montana, a confederation also including Bitterroot Salish and Pend d'Oreilles bands. Kootenay Around 40 variants of the name ''Kutenai'' have been attested since 1820; two others are also in current use. ''Kootenay'' ...
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Crataegus Saligna
''Crataegus saligna'' is a species of hawthorn known by the common name willow hawthorn that is seldom cultivated and rather rare in the wild. Its native range is wet areas of western Colorado and northeastern Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea .... It is a shrub or small tree with thin, elongated leaves, small flowers, small black fruit, and reddish bark. It is related to '' C. erythropoda'' and '' C. rivularis''. Images Image:Crataegus_saligna_2.jpg, Image:Crataegus saligna range map 3.png, Natural range See also * List of hawthorn species with black fruit References External links * * saligna Flora of Colorado Flora of Utah Flora without expected TNC conservation status {{crataegus-stub ...
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Crataegus Rivularis
''Crataegus rivularis'' is a species of hawthorn known by the common name river hawthorn. It is native to the intermontane region of the northwestern United States, situated between the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch in great-circle distance, straight-line distance from the northernmost part of Western Can .... ''C. rivularis'' is one of the black-fruited hawthorn species. It is closely related to '' C. erythropoda'', and less closely related to '' C. saligna''. Images Image:Crataegus_rivularis_young_fruit.jpg, Young fruit Image:Crataegus_rivularis_young_bark.jpg, Young bark. See also * List of hawthorn species with black fruit References rivularis Flora of Northern America {{crataegus-stub ...
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Crataegus Phippsii
''Crataegus phippsii'' is a species of hawthorn native to south-central British Columbia, Washington state, and Montana. It forms a shrub or small tree to 7 m in height with leaves that have white hair on the underside, and fruit that ripen through red to purplish black. It appears to have potential as an ornamental plant. See also * List of hawthorn species with black fruit Most species of ''Crataegus'' (hawthorn) have red fruit, some have yellow fruit, and a number of species can have black or purple fruit. Eurasian species * '' C. ambigua'' * ''C. caucasica'' * '' C. chlorosarca'', Asian * ''C. clarkei'', Asian * ... References phippsii Flora of Northern America {{Crataegus-stub ...
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Crataegus Okanaganensis
''Crataegus'' (), commonly called hawthorn, quickthorn, thornapple, Voss, E. G. 1985. ''Michigan Flora: A guide to the identification and occurrence of the native and naturalized seed-plants of the state. Part II: Dicots (Saururaceae–Cornaceae)''. Cranbrook Institute of Science and University of Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor, Michigan. May-tree,Graves, Robert. ''The White Goddess: A Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth'', 1948, amended and enlarged 1966, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. whitethorn, Mayflower or hawberry, is a genus of several hundred species of shrubs and trees in the family Rosaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, North Africa and North America. The name "hawthorn" was originally applied to the species native to northern Europe, especially the common hawthorn ''C. monogyna'', and the unmodified name is often so used in Britain and Ireland. The name is now also applied to the entire genus and to the related Asian ...
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Crataegus Douglasii
''Crataegus douglasii'' is a North American species of hawthorn known by the common names black hawthorn and Douglas' thornapple. It is most abundant in the Pacific Northwest. Description ''Crataegus douglasii'' is a compact erect bushy shrub growing to tall with a trunk of up to thick. It is covered in fan-shaped green leaves about long with teeth along the distal margin. Thorns along the branches are 1–2.5 cm long. White flowers with greenish centers grow in bunches at the ends of each thin branch. The fruit is a blackish pome up to about 1 cm across, containing 3–5 rocklike seeds. Taxonomy The species is named after David Douglas, who collected seed from the plant during his botanical explorations. Formerly placed within the species, ''Crataegus douglasii'' var. ''duchesnensis'' is now considered to be a synonym of '' Crataegus saligna''. Distribution and habitat The thorny shrub is native to northern and western North America, where it grows in varied h ...
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Crataegus Ambigua
''Crataegus ambigua'' is a species of thorn ( hawthorn) native to Western Asia and Eastern Europe, including Armenia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. It grows as a shrub or tree up to about 12 m in height. The fruit is dark red to purple or black, with one or two stones (pyrenes).Christensen, K.I. (1992). Revision of ''Crataegus'' sect. ''Crataegus'' and nothosect. ''Crataeguineae'' (Rosaceae-Maloideae) in the Old World. ''Systematic Botany Monographs''. 35: 1–199. ''Crataegus ambigua'' is closely related to ''Crataegus songarica ''Crataegus songarica'' is a species of flowering plant in the family ''Rosaceae''. It is an Asian hawthorn with black fruit that is sometimes used medicinally. It is closely related to '' Crataegus ambigua'', a species that has red fruit. Dis ...'', a species that has black fruit. References ambigua Flora of Western Asia Flora of Eastern Europe {{crataegus-stub ...
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Crataegus Brachyacantha
''Crataegus brachyacantha'' is one of the "black-fruited" species of hawthorn, but it is only very distantly related to the other black-fruited species such as '' C. douglasii'' or '' C. nigra''. The common names blueberry haw and blueberry hawthorn refer to the appearance of the fruit, which are almost blue, and does not refer to their taste. The species is rarely cultivated but has ornamental leaves, flowers, and foliage. It is native to Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ..., and also occurs just across the border of neighbouring states. See also * List of hawthorn species with black fruit References External links *Aggie-Horticulture pages from Texas A&M University have pictures of ''Crataegus brachyacantha''here brachyacantha Flora of Northern ...
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Crataegus Songarica
''Crataegus songarica'' is a species of flowering plant in the family ''Rosaceae''. It is an Asian hawthorn with black fruit that is sometimes used medicinally. It is closely related to '' Crataegus ambigua'', a species that has red fruit. Distribution and ecology The native range of the species covers much of Central Asia and Xinjiang. It grows on limestone or granite, at elevations of 800–2700 m. Description The plant is a tree or small shrub with thorns up to 15 mm in length. The white flowers have 18-20 stamens with purple anthers, and occur in groups of 10–20. The fruit is 6–14 mm in diameter, slightly longer than wide, purplish-black with 1–3 stones In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its Chemical compound, chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks ... (usually 2). See also * List of hawthorn species ...
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