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Long Beach, California
Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter city, Long Beach is the List of cities and towns in California, 7th-most populous city in California, the List of cities in Los Angeles County, California, 2nd-most populous city in Los Angeles County, and the largest city in California that is not a county seat. Incorporated in 1897, Long Beach lies in Southern California, in the southern part of Los Angeles County. Long Beach is approximately south of downtown Los Angeles, and is part of the Gateway Cities region. The Port of Long Beach is the second busiest container port in the United States and is among the world's largest shipping ports. The city is over Long Beach Oil Field, an oilfield with minor wells both directly beneath the city as well as offshore. The city is known for its wa ...
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Lattice Boltzmann Methods
The lattice Boltzmann methods (LBM), originated from the lattice gas automata (LGA) method (Hardy- Pomeau-Pazzis and Frisch- Hasslacher- Pomeau models), is a class of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods for fluid simulation. Instead of solving the Navier–Stokes equations directly, a fluid density on a lattice is simulated with streaming and collision (relaxation) processes. The method is versatile as the model fluid can straightforwardly be made to mimic common fluid behaviour like vapour/liquid coexistence, and so fluid systems such as liquid droplets can be simulated. Also, fluids in complex environments such as porous media can be straightforwardly simulated, whereas with complex boundaries other CFD methods can be hard to work with. Algorithm Unlike CFD methods that solve the conservation equations of macroscopic properties (i.e., mass, momentum, and energy) numerically, LBM models the fluid consisting of fictive particles, and such particles perform consecutive ...
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Lysogeny Broth
Lysogeny broth (LB) is a Nutrient, nutritionally rich Growth medium, medium primarily used for the Bacterial growth, growth of bacteria. Its creator, Giuseppe Bertani, intended LB to stand for lysogeny broth, but LB has also come to colloquially mean Luria broth, Lennox broth, life broth or Salvador Luria, Luria–Bertani medium. The formula of the LB medium was published in 1951 in the first paper of Bertani on lysogeny. In this article he described the modified single-burst experiment and the isolation of the phages Enterobacteria phage P1, P1, Enterobacteria phage P2, P2, and Enterobacteria phage P3, P3. He had developed the LB medium to optimize ''Shigella'' growth and Virus Quantification#Plaque assay, plaque formation. LB medium formulations have been an industry standard for the cultivation of ''Escherichia coli (molecular biology), Escherichia coli'' as far back as the 1950s. These media have been widely used in molecular microbiology applications for the preparation of pl ...
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LB (car Ferries)
LB was a car and lorry ferry line that operated between 1955 and 1981 on the Helsingør–Helsingborg ferry route between Helsingør, Denmark and Helsingborg, Sweden. Prior to their introduction, DSB was the only operator on this route from 1888. History Before LB Official monopolies on the route were abolished by law and in 1888, private ownership of the line was abandoned as Danske Statsbaner (DSB), the Danish national railways, took over the service. Starting in 1892, DSB had a solid income from running passenger trains during the day and freight trains at night. DSB was the single shipping line which were able to transport train across the Øresund, from the Scandinavian Peninsula to Denmark. When the Swedish counterpart to DSB, Statens Järnvägar (SJ), in 1931 started to share all expenses and profits equally, this serious competition at the HH route required stronger economic muscles than was available. The LB/SL/TL concept The privately owned shipping corporatio ...
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Liberty BASIC
Liberty BASIC (LB) is a commercial computer programming language and integrated development environment (IDE). It has an BASIC interpreter, interpreter, developed in Smalltalk, which recognizes its own Programming language#Dialects, flavors and implementations, dialect of the BASIC programming language. It runs on 16-bit computing, 16- and 32-bit computing, 32-bit Microsoft Windows, Windows and OS/2. Background Liberty BASIC was written by Carl "Gunner" Gundel and published in its first release by his company, Shoptalk Systems, in 1991. It has progressed steadily since then. to the software, version 4.5.1, was in June 2018. Though Liberty BASIC has its share of limitations in its design for advanced programming, it provides an introductory integrated development environment, IDE, for moderate to advanced users of Windows and OS/2. Dynamic-link library, Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) are available. In its current version, it runs only on Microsoft Windows, and under Wine on Lin ...
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Los Baños, Laguna
Los Baños (IPA: Help:IPA/Tagalog, [lɔs bɐˈɲɔs]), officially the Municipality of Los Baños (), colloquially 'elbi' or simply LB, is a municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Laguna (province), Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 115,353 people. It has a total land area of and is bordered on the south and south-west by Mount Makiling and Santo Tomas, Batangas, Santo Tomas in Batangas, on the north by Laguna de Bay, on the north-west by Calamba, Laguna, Calamba and on the east by the town of Bay, Laguna, Bay. The town is located southeast of Manila and is easily accessible via the South Luzon Expressway along with Manila South Road and Calamba–Pagsanjan Road. The municipality lies on the northern slopes of the long dormant volcano Mount Makiling and is known among tourists for its hot spring resorts. Los Baños also hosts two constituent universities of the University of the Philippine ...
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Lebanon
Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west; Cyprus lies a short distance from the coastline. Lebanon has a population of more than five million and an area of . Beirut is the country's capital and largest city. Human habitation in Lebanon dates to 5000 BC. From 3200 to 539 BC, it was part of Phoenicia, a maritime civilization that spanned the Mediterranean Basin. In 64 BC, the region became part of the Roman Empire and the subsequent Byzantine Empire. After the seventh century, it Muslim conquest of the Levant, came under the rule of different Islamic caliphates, including the Rashidun Caliphate, Rashidun, Umayyad Caliphate, Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphate, Abbasid. The 11th century saw the establishment of Christian Crusader states, which fell ...
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Movement For Unification
The Movement for Unification (, ''LB'') is a political party in Kosovo. Its main goal is unification of Kosovo and all other former Yugoslavian territories populated by Albanians to Albania. Its leader is Avni Klinaku, known as co-founder of former National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo (), a nationalist organization of the 1980s promoting active resistance and separation of Kosovo from Yugoslavia, having some connections to People's Movement of Kosovo (PMK). Political activity During 2010 elections in Kosovo, the party ran in coalition with Vetëvendosje, within the latter's parliamentary group, but split the following year. LB was the promoter of the parliamentary resolute of 6 September 2012 for replacing all telephony codes of Kosovo with +355 of Albania, which was ignored by Kosovo government and overruled by the controversial agreements in Brussels. On 23 May 2011, Movement for Integration and Unification, () joined LB. MIU had been the main successor ...
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Linebacker
Linebacker (LB) is a playing position in gridiron football. Linebackers are members of the defensive team, and typically line up three to five yards behind the line of scrimmage and so back up the defensive linemen. They play closer to the line of scrimmage than the defensive backs (secondary). As such, linebackers play a hybrid role and are often the most versatile players on the defensive side of the ball; they can be asked to play roles similar to either a defensive lineman (such as stopping the runner on a running play) or a defensive back (such as dropping back into pass coverage). How linebackers play their positions depends on the defensive alignment, the philosophy of the coaching staff, and the particular play the offense may call. Linebackers are divided into middle linebackers, sometimes called inside linebackers, and outside linebackers. The middle linebacker is frequently the "quarterback of the defense". His central role on the field means he is in the best positio ...
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Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in both the British imperial and United States customary systems of measurement. Various definitions have been used; the most common today is the international avoirdupois pound, which is legally defined as exactly , and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces. The international standard symbol for the avoirdupois pound is lb; an alternative symbol (when there might otherwise be a risk of confusion with the pound-force) is lbm (for most pound definitions), # ( chiefly in the U.S.), and or ̶ (specifically for the apothecaries' pound). The unit is descended from the Roman (hence the symbol ''lb'', descended from the scribal abbreviation, '). The English word ''pound'' comes from the Roman ('the weight measured in '), and is cognate with, among others, German , Dutch , and Swedish . These units are now designated as historical and are no longer in common usage, being replaced by the metric system. Usage of the un ...
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Ljubljanska Banka
Ljubljanska Banka () was a bank in Yugoslavia, named after and based in Ljubljana and founded in 1955. In the aftermath of the independence of Slovenia in 1991, it encountered financial distress. It was liquidated in 1994 and its operations were reorganized within a new entity, Nova Ljubljanska banka. Overview Ljubljanska Banka was founded in 1955, as Yugoslavia evolved from its strict monobank system of the early 1950s. It opened an office in Zagreb in 1969, and also established affiliates in Sarajevo and Skopje. In late 1989, the Ljubljanska Banka group underwent legal restructuring. On , the group's parent entity was re-registered as a joint stock company, with effect on . On , the Zagreb affiliate was re-registered as a branch of the Ljubljana-based group, with effect on . The group's situation evolved with the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991. Shortly after its declaration of independence on , the government of Slovenia nationalised Ljubljanska Banka and subsequently restruc ...
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Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano
Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano (LAB), internationally known as LAB Bolivian Airlines, was the flag carrier and principal airline of Bolivia from 1925 until it ceased operations in 2010. It was the second oldest airline in South America after Avianca, and among the List of airlines by foundation date, oldest airlines in the world. It operated scheduled domestic and international services to destinations in Americas, the Americas together with a Transatlantic flight, transatlantic route to Madrid in Spain. It was headquartered in Cochabamba, having its main domestic Airline hub, hub at the city's Jorge Wilstermann International Airport, and international hubs at Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Santa Cruz and El Alto International Airport in La Paz. The airline was founded on 15 September 1925 by a consortium of German-Bolivian residents and began commercial flights on 24 September between Cochabamba and Santa Cruz using a Junkers F 13. History Origins Lloyd ...
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