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International Union Of Superiors General
The International Union of Superiors General (IUSG), is a Catholic organization representing about 600,000 sisters and nuns from 80 countries worldwide. Its origins date to the pontificate of Pope Pius XII, who supported its creation, later formalized after the Second Vatican Council. It offers a global forum for superiors general of institutions of Catholic women religious. It has evolved as a means of connecting women religious congregations with the council fathers. Its members include approximately 2000 leaders of congregations of apostolic women religious. The organization's stated mission is to: * Provide an International Forum where Superiors General can share experiences and information * Encourage dialogue and collaboration among religious congregations within the Church and larger society. * Offer regular programs, meetings and publications6to assist members in their development as leaders of religious congregations. * Communicate with the Congregation for Institutes of ...
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Pope Pius XII
Pope Pius XII ( it, Pio XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (; 2 March 18769 October 1958), was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958. Before his election to the papacy, he served as secretary of the Department of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, papal nuncio to Germany, and Cardinal Secretary of State, in which capacity he worked to conclude treaties with European and Latin American nations, such as the '' Reichskonkordat'' with the German Reich. While the Vatican was officially neutral during World War II, the ''Reichskonkordat'' and his leadership of the Catholic Church during the war remain the subject of controversy—including allegations of public silence and inaction about the fate of the Jews. Pius employed diplomacy to aid the victims of the Nazis during the war and, through directing the church to provide discreet aid to Jews and others, saved hundreds of thousand ...
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Second Vatican Council
The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and 12 weeks, in the autumn of each of the four years 1962 to 1965. Preparation for the council took three years, from the summer of 1959 to the autumn of 1962. The council was opened on 11 October 1962 by John XXIII (pope during the preparation and the first session), and was closed on 8 December 1965 by Paul VI (pope during the last three sessions, after the death of John XXIII on 3 June 1963). Pope John XXIII called the council because he felt the Church needed “updating” (in Italian: '' aggiornamento''). In order to connect with 20th-century people in an increasingly secularized world, some of the Church's practices needed to be improved, and its teaching needed to be presented in a way that would appear relevant and understandable t ...
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United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the world's largest and most familiar international organization. The UN is headquartered on international territory in New York City, and has other main offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague (home to the International Court of Justice). The UN was established after World War II with the aim of preventing future world wars, succeeding the League of Nations, which was characterized as ineffective. On 25 April 1945, 50 governments met in San Francisco for a conference and started drafting the UN Charter, which was adopted on 25 June 1945 and took effect on 24 October 1945, when the UN began operations. Pursuant to the Charter, the organization's objectives include maintaining internationa ...
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Palermo Protocols
The Palermo protocols are three protocols that were adopted by the United Nations to supplement the 2000 Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (the Palermo Convention). They are: *the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children; and *the Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. *the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition These protocols and convention fall within the jurisdiction of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC; French: ''Office des Nations unies contre la drogue et le crime'') is a United Nations office that was established in 1997 as the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention by combining the .... Referencesunodc.org United Nations treaties {{International-law-stub ...
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Callista Gingrich Et Al
Callista, also spelled Calista, Callistee, Kallista, Kalista and Kallistee, comes from the Greek for "most beautiful (feminine)" (καλλίστη – ''kallístē''). Callista may refer to: Nature * ''Callista'' (bivalve), a genus of bivalves * ''Callista'' Lour., a synonym of ''Dendrobium'', an orchid genus * ''Callista'' D.Don, a synonym of ''Erica'', a heath or heather genus Entertainment * A '' SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron'' character, the presumed ancestor of Deputy Mayor Callie Briggs * ''Callista'' (novel), 1855 novel by John Henry Newman * Callista Ming, a character in the ''Star Wars'' Expanded Universe * A main character from the video game '' The Last Story'' People * Callista Balko, American athlete * Callista Chimombo, Malawian politician * Calista Flockhart, American actress * Callista Gingrich, wife of Newt Gingrich * Callista Roy, American nursing theorist Science * 204 Kallisto, an S-type asteroid which was discovered in 1879 * Callisto (moon), o ...
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Lucette Scaraffia
Lucette may refer to: * ''Lucette'', a schooner attacked by killer whales People with the given name * Lucette Aldous (1938–2021), Australian ballet dancer and ballet teacher * Lucette Finas (born 1921), French author and essayist, part of the structuralist movement * Lucette Lagnado, American journalist and memoirist born in Cairo, Egypt *Lucette Michaux-Chevry Lucette Michaux-Chevry (5 March 1929 – 9 September 2021)
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Religious Organizations
Religious activities generally need some infrastructure to be conducted. For this reason, there generally exist religion-supporting organizations, which are some form of organization that manages: * the upkeep of places of worship, such as mosques, churches, temples, synagogues, chapels and other buildings or meeting places. * the payment of salaries to religious leaders, such as Roman Catholic priests, Hindu priests, Protestant ministers, imams and rabbis. In addition, such organizations usually have other responsibilities, such as the formation, nomination or appointment of religious leaders, the establishment of a corpus of doctrine, the disciplining of leaders and followers with respect to religious law, and the determination of qualification for membership. Legal status Public organizations Some countries run the activities of one or more religions as part of their government, or as external organizations closely supported by the government. See state religion. P ...
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Catholic Organizations Established In The 20th Century
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization.O'Collins, p. v (preface). The church consists of 24 ''sui iuris'' churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, which comprise almost 3,500 dioceses and eparchies located around the world. The pope, who is the bishop of Rome, is the chief pastor of the church. The bishopric of Rome, known as the Holy See, is the central governing authority of the church. The administrative body of the Holy See, the Roman Curia, has its principal offices in Vatican City, a small enclave of the Italian city of Rome, of which the pope is head of state. The core beliefs of Catholicism are found in the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the o ...
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