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Hugues IV De Châteauneuf
Hugues IV de Châteauneuf (1185 - 1230), Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais, Lord of Châteauneuf and Sorel-Moussel, Sorel, was a 13th-century French noble. Life Hugues de Châteauneuf was the eldest son of Gervais II de Châteauneuf and wife Marguerite de Donzy. He accompanied King Philippe II of France with his father to the castles of Loches and Chinon in 1205. In 1212 he married Eléonore de Dreux, daughter of Robert II of Dreux, Count of Dreux, and second wife Yolande de Coucy.Revue nobiliaire, héraldique et biographique… par J.B. Dumoulin, 1865 (French) p. 405 His wife Eléonore remarried to Robert de Saint-Clair. He is known to have had the following children: * Jean de Châteauneuf (d. 1253), Lord of Châteauneuf and Sorel, died with issue; he was succeeded by his stepfather * Eléonore de Châteauneuf, married Richard I de La Roche * Marguerite de Châteauneuf, married Harvey III, Lord of Léon, Hervé III de Léon * Yolande de Châteauneuf, married Geoffroi de La Roche * A ...
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Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais
Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais () is a Communes of France, commune in Eure-et-Loir Departments of France, department in northern France. The commune was once an important stronghold reigning over the whole natural and historic province of Thymerais. Born of the fierce determination of its first lords to face the threat brought by the Duke of Normandy upon the Kingdom of France, and devastated and much fought over through the ages, the Château de Châteauneuf (Eure-et-Loir), castle that rose out of it was eventually demolished, but the city remained. It gradually lost its importance and a dynastic feud was the center of which it was dismembered, so that it became a barony in the eighteenth century, although it was far from having the same extent that it did in the thirteenth century. The city known since the end of the Second World War subsequently went through a fragile revival by taking advantage of its location due to its proximity to Paris, and the employment areas of Chartres a ...
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Sorel-Moussel
Sorel-Moussel () is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. It holds an important archaeological site known as Fort-Harrouard ''( fr)'', a Neolithic village first studied at the turn of the 20th century by abbé Philippe. The medieval remains of Château de Sorel, are located nearby. File:Vue-aerienne-fort-harrouard.jpg, Population See also *Communes of the Eure-et-Loir department The following is a list of the 363 communes of the Eure-et-Loir department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):Communes of Eure-et-Loir {{EureLoir-geo-stub ...
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Gervais II De Châteauneuf
Gervais may refer to: People and fictional characters * Gervais (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or surname Places * Gervais, Oregon * Gervais Lake, a lake in Minnesota * Gervais Township, Minnesota * Gervais Road, part of 170 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Other uses * Gervais, a French cheese producer which merged with Groupe Danone in 1967 *Gervais High School, a public high school in Gervais, Oregon See also * Gervaise (other) * Gervas (other) * Gervase (other) * Gervais's fruit-eating bat * Gervais's funnel-eared bat * Saint Gervais (other) * Gervasius and Protasius Gervasius and Protasius (also Gervase and Protase, Gervasis and Prothasis and in French ''Gervais and Protais'') are venerated as Christian martyrs, probably of the 2nd century. They are the patron saints of Milan and of haymakers and are invok ...
, 2nd century Christian martyrs {{disambiguation, Geo ...
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Philippe II Of France
Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), also known as Philip Augustus (), was King of France from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks (Latin: ''rex Francorum''), but from 1190 onward, Philip became the first French monarch to style himself "King of France" (''rex Francie''). The son of King Louis VII and his third wife, Adela of Champagne, he was originally nicknamed () because he was a first son and born late in his father's life. Philip was given the epithet "Augustus" by the chronicler Rigord for having extended the crown lands of France so remarkably. After decades of conflicts with the House of Plantagenet, Philip succeeded in putting an end to the Angevin Empire by defeating a coalition of his rivals at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214. This victory would have a lasting impact on western European politics: the authority of the French king became unchallenged, while John, King of England, was forced by his barons to assent to Magna Cart ...
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Castle
A castle is a type of fortification, fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by Military order (monastic society), military orders. Scholars usually consider a ''castle'' to be the private fortified house, fortified residence of a lord or noble. This is distinct from a mansion, palace, and villa, whose main purpose was exclusively for ''pleasance'' and are not primarily fortresses but may be fortified. Use of the term has varied over time and, sometimes, has also been applied to structures such as hill forts and 19th- and 20th-century homes built to resemble castles. Over the Middle Ages, when genuine castles were built, they took on a great many forms with many different features, although some, such as curtain wall (fortification), curtain walls, arrowslits, and portcullises, were commonplace. European-style castles originated in the 9th and 10th centuries after the fall of the Carolingian Empire, which resulted ...
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Loches
Loches (; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Departments of France, department of Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is situated southeast of Tours by road, on the left bank of the river Indre (river), Indre. History Loches (the Roman ''Leucae'') grew up around a monastery founded about 500 by St. Ours and belonged to the Counts of Anjou from 886 until 1205. In the latter year it was seized from King John of England by Philip II of France, Philip Augustus, and from the middle of the 13th century until after the time of Charles IX of France the castle was a residence of the kings of France, apart for a brief interlude in 1424 when it was heritably granted to Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas, Archibald Douglas, Duke of Touraine. Antoine Guenand, Lord of La Celle-Guenand was appointed Captain-Governor of Loches in 1441. In late April of 1793 during the French at a time when the The Mountain, Montagnards were gaining in power, the censorship of newspaper ...
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Chinon
Chinon () is a Communes of France, commune in the Indre-et-Loire Departments of France, department, Centre-Val de Loire, France. The traditional province around Chinon, Touraine, became a favorite resort of French kings and their nobles beginning in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. The Renaissance châteaux which they built new or erected on the foundations of old fortresses earned this part of the Loire Valley the nickname "The Garden of France." Chinon played an important and strategic role during the Middle Ages, serving both French and English kings. Chinon is known for Chinon AOC, its wine, Château de Chinon, castle, and historic town. Its part of the Loire Valley has been registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. History The historic town of Chinon is on the banks of the river Vienne (river), Vienne about from where it joins the Loire. Settlement in Chinon dates from prehistoric times, with a pronounced importance for both French and English histor ...
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Robert II Of Dreux
Robert II of Dreux (1154 – 28 December 1218), List of Counts of Dreux, Count of Dreux and Braine, was the eldest surviving son of Robert I, Count of Dreux, and Agnes de Baudemont, countess of Braine, and a grandson of King Louis VI of France. He participated in the Third Crusade, at the Siege of Acre (1189–1191), Siege of Acre and the Battle of Arsuf. He took part in the war in Normandy against the Angevin kings of England, Angevin kings between 1193 and 1204. Count Robert had seized the castle of Nonancourt from Richard I of England in late 1193 while Richard was imprisoned in Germany. The count also participated in the Albigensian Crusade in 1210. In 1214 he fought alongside King Philip Augustus at the Battle of Bouvines. Marriages and children His first marriage with Mahaut of Burgundy (1150–1192) in 1178 ended with separation in 1181 and produced no children. The excuse for the annulment was consanguinity: Mahaut and Robert were both great-great-grandchildren of Willi ...
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Count Of Dreux
The Counts of Dreux were a noble family of France, who took their title from the chief stronghold of their domain, the château of Dreux, which lies near the boundary between Normandy and the Île-de-France. They are notable for inheriting the Duchy of Brittany through Pierre de Dreux's marriage to Alix de Thouars in the early 13th century. History In the tenth century the lands belonged to the forebears of the Capetians; they passed by marriage to Walter, Count of the Vexin, then to Richard I of Normandy. In 1017 the lands were given as dowry to Richard's illegitimate daughter Matilda, who married Odo II, Count of Blois. King Robert II of France confiscated the lands of Dreux from Odo, and they formed part of the royal domain until Louis the Fat granted the county of Dreux as an appanage to his son Robert. The descendants of Robert held the county of Dreux until 1355, when the heiress, Countess Joan II of Dreux, married Simon de Thouars. Simon and Joan had three daughters ...
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Robert De Saint-Clair
Robert de Saint-Clair (d. c. 1269), Lord of Saint-Clair, Châteauneuf and Sorel, was a French nobleman. Life Robert married Eleanor of Dreux, widow of Hugues IV de Châteauneuf and daughter of Robert II, Count of Dreux, and second wife Yolande de Coucy. They had a son, Robert. Eleanor died in 1248. He remarried Isabelle de Maillebois, lady of Courville. Robert became Lord of Châteauneuf and Sorel in 1253 after the death of Jean de Châteauneuf, Eleanor's son from her previous marriage. Robert died around 1269. Isabelle remarried in 1270 Geoffroy de Rochefort. Robert's son, known as Robert the Younger, died in 1260 without issue. According to Roland Saint-Clair, writing in the late 19th century, the "best" theory as to the origin of William St. Clair, 6th Baron of Roslin, is that found in the ''Genealogie of the Sainteclaires of Rosslyn'' manuscript which was written in 1690 by Father Richard Augustine Hay (1661 – 1736). According to this manuscript, William St. Clair ...
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Harvey III, Lord Of Léon
Herve III, Lord of Léon was the son of Herve II of Léon and his first wife Anne of Hennebont. Life Herve became Lord of Léon after his father's death around 1218. His fief was the castle of La Roche-Maurice. Marriage and issue Herve married Margaret de Châteauneuf, a younger daughter of Hugh IV de Châteauneuf, Lord of Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais, and Eleanor of Dreux, a sister of Peter Mauclerc Peter I (; 1187 – 26 May 1250), also known as Peter Mauclerc and Peter of Dreux, reigned as Duke of Brittany alongside his wife Alix from 1213 to 1221, and was regent of the duchy for his minor son John I from 1221 to 1237. As duke he was als ..., Duke of Brittany ''jure uxoris''. After her elder brother's death, Margaret inherited one third of the Lordships of Châteauneuf, including the castles of Châteauneuf and Senonches. Harvey was also Lord of Noyon-sur-Andelle. Harvey III and Margaret had: * Harvey IV, who succeeded his father as Lord of Léon and Noyon-sur- ...
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1185 Births
Year 1185 ( MCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * August – King William II of Sicily ("the Good") lands in Epirus with a Siculo-Norman expeditionary force of 200 ships and 80,000 men (including 5,000 knights) and marches as far as the Byzantine city of Thessaloniki, which he takes and pillages, massacring some 7,000 Greek citizens. * September 11– 12 – Isaac II Angelos leads a revolt in Constantinople and deposes Emperor Andronikos I Komnenos. Andronikos tries in vain to flee across Asia but is captured and killed by an angry mob. Isaac is proclaimed emperor, ending the Komnenos Dynasty. * November 7 – Battle of Demetritzes: A reinforced Byzantine army under Alexios Branas decisively defeats William II, ending his invasion of the Byzantine Empire. Thessaloniki is recaptured, and the Normans are pushed back to Italy. Many Norman ships are lost to storms. * Uprising of Asen and Pe ...
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