General Secretary Of The Central Committee Of The Mongolian People's Party
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General Secretary Of The Central Committee Of The Mongolian People's Party
The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party ( mn, Монгол Ардын Намын Төв Хорооны Ерөнхий нарийн бичгийн дарга) is the leader of the Mongolian People's Party (previously the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party). With some exceptions, the office was synonymous with leaders of the Mongolian People's Republic The Mongolian People's Republic ( mn, Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс, БНМАУ; , ''BNMAU''; ) was a socialist state which existed from 1924 to 1992, located in the historical region of Outer Mongolia in East Asia. It w .... Throughout its history the office had three other names: Chairman, Secretary, and First Secretary. List References Mongolian People's Party Mongolian politicians Communism in Mongolia {{Mongolia-stub ...
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Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (; born 29 June 1980) is a Mongolian politician who is the Prime Minister of Mongolia since 27 January 2021. He has been elected to the State Great Khural (Parliament) twice since 2016. Prior to becoming the Prime Minister, he was a Minister and Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government of Mongolia from 2 February 2019 to 27 January 2021. Oyun-Erdene was born in Ulaanbaatar, the capital city, but grew up in Berkh, Khentii. He took Luvsannamsrai, his grandfather's name, as his surname. Oyun-Erdene's grandfather Luvsannamsrai was a Buddhist abbot ( mn, хамба лам), a master chess player and an instructor of mathematics, Mongolian language, and Old Mongolian script. He was the first principal of a public school in Mörön Soum in the Khentii Province of Mongolia. At the age of 21, Oyun-Erdene began his political career when serving as the Head of the Governor's Office in the Village of Berkh, Khentii. He later worked for World Vision I ...
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Peljidiin Genden
Peljidiin Genden ( mn, Пэлжидийн Гэндэн; 1892 or 1895 – November 26, 1937) was a prominent political leader of the Mongolian People's Republic who served as the country's first President (1924 to 1927; Navaandorjiin Jadambaa was just the acting president) and the ninth Prime Minister (1932–1936). As one of three MPRP secretaries, Genden was responsible for the swift compulsory implementation of socialist economic policies in the early 1930s. In 1932 he was granted Joseph Stalin's support to become Prime Minister, but then increasingly resisted pressure from Moscow to liquidate institutional Buddhism and permit increased Soviet influence in Mongolia. His independent temperament, outspokenness (he became famous for fearlessly confronting Stalin during their public meetings in Moscow and was one of the few to stand up to Stalin's strong personality), and growing nationalist sentiments ultimately led to his Soviet-orchestrated purge in March 1936. Accused o ...
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Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon
Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon (, also referred to as Dash-Yondon Büdragchaa, born February 17, 1946) is a Mongolian politician and former Chairman of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and Secretary General of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in 1991–1996. Also, he was an Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador from Mongolia to the Republic of Bulgaria in 2001–2005. Early life Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon was born into a herding family in Tsetserleg soum, Khövsgöl Province on 17 February 1946, as the first child of Jügneegiin Büdragchaa and Sengiin Chogjmaa. He was raised with his thirteen siblings. Education He attended a secondary school in Mörön, Khövsgöl Province in 1954–1964. Then he was graduated from the History Faculty of National University of Mongolia as a history and philosophy teacher in 1968. Furthermore, he was graduated from Department of Philosophy of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in Ukraine with Ph.D in philosophy in 197 ...
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Gombojavyn Ochirbat
Gombojavyn Ochirbat ( mn, Гомбожавын Очирбат; born 15 November 1929) is a Mongolian Communist political figure A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, a .... He was a General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party from March 14, 1990, until April 13, 1990. During his tenure, the party's leading role was abolished (on March 23). References 1929 births Living people Mongolian People's Party politicians {{Mongolia-politician-stub ...
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Jambyn Batmönkh
Jambyn Batmönkh ( mn, Жамбын Батмөнх, ; 10 March 1926 – 14 May 1997) was a Mongolian communist political leader and economics professor. He was the leader of Mongolia during its transition into democracy in 1990. Early life Batmönkh was born in Khyargas sum of Uvs aimag on 10 March 1926. When starting primary school, he took his brother's name, Jamba, as a surname. After graduating seventh grade in his native Uvs aimag, he entered the National University of Mongolia's two year preparatory program. From 1947 to 1951, he studied at the National University's School of Economics. He met his future wife when they were both 16 years old. Both Batmönkh and Daariimaa were housed in the same dormitory, when they were studying in the National University of Mongolia's School of Economics, and the Agricultural Technical College, respectively. They were married one year later. Daariimaa worked for 33 years at the National University of Mongolia Library, until 1988, when s ...
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Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal ( mn, Юмжаагийн Цэдэнбал, ''Yumzhaagiin Tsedenbal'' ; russian: Юмжагийн Цэдэнбал, translit=Yumzhagyn Tsedenbal ; 17 September 1916 – 20 April 1991) was the leader of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1940 to 1984. During his political life, he served as Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural (head of state), Prime Minister of Mongolia (head of government) and General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (head of the ruling party). He was the longest-serving leader of any Eastern Bloc country, serving over 44 years in office until his expulsion in August 1984. Early life Tsedenbal was born to a poor ethnic Dörvöd nomadic family in Zorigt Khan hoshuu of the Unen Zorigt Khan aimag (present day Davst sum in Uvs aimag). He was the fifth of eleven children in his family, with three of his siblings dying in infancy. In 1925 Tsedenbal was among the first students in the newly organiz ...
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Dashiin Damba
Dashiin Damba ( mn, Дашийн Дамба; March 29, 1908 – 1989) was a Mongolian politician who was elected General Secretary of the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (MPRP) in 1954. He was ousted from office in 1958 and banished to internal exile a year later for his strong backing of de-Stalinization policies against the wishes of Mongolia’s Prime Minister Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal. Early life Mongolian Revolutionary Youth League Damba was born on March 29, 1908, in Daiching Zasag banner (present day Teshig Sum, Bulgan Province). He joined the highly radicalized Mongolian Revolutionary Youth League (MYRL) in 1924, quickly rising to leadership positions first at local district levels then in Ulaanbaatar. From 1929 to 1930, he directed MYRL “shock troops” carrying out MPRP policies of rapid collectivization of small herders and the confiscation and redistribution of property belonging to the country’s nobles.Atwood 2004 Political Commissar Damba official ...
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Banzarjavyn Baasanjav
Banzarjavyn Baasanjav ( mn, Банзаржавын Баасанжав; 1906–1940) was leader of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party from 1936 to 1940. Prime Minister Khorloogiin Choibalsan arranged for his arrest and subsequent execution on charges of counterrevolution in 1940 to free up the party leadership role for Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal. Career Baasanjav was born in 1906 in present-day Myangad district, Khovd Province. He joined Mongolian Revolutionary Youth League (MRYL) in 1923 and from 1927 to 1928 he was a school teacher near Ulaangom. After 1928 he devoted himself full-time to the MRYL, becoming secretary of its district committee. He joined the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) in 1930 and a year later was sent to Ulaanbaatar to be first a MPRP Central Committee instructor and then, from 1932 to 1936, Chairman of the Khovd Provincial MPRP Committee. In October 1936 he was elected member of the Presidium and Secretary of the MPRP. He was also c ...
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Khas-Ochiryn Luvsandorj
Khas-Ochiryn Luvsandorj ( mn, Хас-Очирын Лувсандорж; 1910 – November 16, 1937) was leader of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) from 1934 to 1936. He was arrested in the summer of 1937 on charges of counterrevolution and was executed the following November. Career Luvsandorj was born in 1910 in Tüsheet Khan Province (present-day Shaamar district of Selenge Province). In 1926 he started work as a scribe in the local seal (administration) office. He became Chairman of the Provincial Committee Mongolian Revolutionary Youth League in 1932, Chairman of the Selenge MPRP Committee in 1933, and Member of the Presidium and Secretary of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in 1934. In 1936 he was sent to the Soviet Institute of Oriental Studies. He returned to Mongolia in the summer of 1937 on holiday and found himself swept up in the country's Stalinist purges The Great Purge or the Great Terror (russian: Большой террор ...
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Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav
Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav ( mn, Доржжавын Лувсаншарав; 1900 – July 30, 1941) was Secretary of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) from 1932 to 1937 and served as Chief Secretary from 1933 to 1934. A central figure during the violent Stalinist repressions in Mongolia, Luvsansharav presided over arrests, torture, and executions of over 25,000 “enemies of the revolution” between 1937 and 1939Baabar 1999, p. 362 and was instrumental in the violent purges of Prime Ministers Peljidiin Genden and Anandyn Amar. He ultimately fell victim to the purges himself, was arrested in 1939 on charges of counterrevolution and executed in Moscow in 1941.Sanders 2010, p. 426 Early life and career Luvsansharav was born in 1900 in Zasagt Khan Province (present day Ikh-Uul) district of Khövsgöl Province. At the age of 10 he was sent to Möröngiin Khuree monastery to become a lama, but fled in 1921. He joined the MPRP in 1925, first heading up a local MPRP ...
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