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Gyða
Gyða was a legendary noblewoman from the British Isles who, according to Old Norse kings' sagas, selected Óláfr Tryggvason as a husband during his time in England in the 990s. In the sagas According to Oddr Snorrason's ''Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar'' and Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla, Gyða was the sister of Óláfr kvaran ( Amlaíb Cuarán) of Ireland). She was a wealthy and landed widow. When a nobleman called Alpin/Alvini sought her in marriage, she called an assembly where she instead selected a disguised Óláfr Tryggvason as a husband. After he had defeated Alvini in single combat, they married and he subdued her lands for her before returning to Norway. In this account she was the second wife of Óláfr after Geira, but she disappears from the narrative by the time Óláfr courts Sigríðr the Haughty. Historical difficulties The saga episode is difficult to reconcile with historical chronology. Óláfr Tryggvason was present in the British Isles in the 990s, at whi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amlaíb Cuarán
Amlaíb mac Sitric (d. 980; ), commonly called Amlaíb Cuarán (O.N.: ), was a 10th-century Norse-Gael who was King of Northumbria and Dublin. His byname, ''cuarán'', is usually translated as "sandal". His name appears in a variety of anglicized forms, including Olaf Cuaran, Anlaf Sihtricson and Olaf Sihtricson, particularly in relation to his short-lived rule in York. He was the last of the Uí Ímair to play a major part in the politics of the British Isles. Amlaíb was twice, perhaps three times, ruler of Northumbria and twice ruler of Dublin and its dependencies. His reign over these territories spanned some forty years. He was a renowned warrior and a ruthless pillager of churches, but ended his days in retirement at Iona Abbey. Born when the Uí Ímair ruled over large areas of the British Isles, by his death the kingdom of Dublin was a minor power in Irish politics. At the same time, Dublin became a major centre of trade in Atlantic Europe and mastery over the city and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tryggvi The Pretender
Tryggvi "the Pretender" (Old Norse ''Tryggvi Ólafsson'', Norwegian ''Tryggve Olavsson'') was a Viking chieftain who lived in the early eleventh century, and came from "west across the sea" (probably from the Norse settlements in England and Ireland). His story appears in ''Heimskringla'' by Snorri Sturluson, the saga ''Morkinskinna'', and a saga composed by Oddr Snorrason on Olaf Tryggvason. Invasion of Norway According to ''Heimskringla'', in 1033, during the lordship of Cnut the Great's son Svein over Norway, Tryggvi invaded Norway. He claimed to be the son of Olaf Tryggvason and his wife Gyda.Hollander (2002:534). His enemies scoffed at this claim, asserting that Tryggvi was instead the bastard son of a priest; however, Snorri Sturluson refers to Olaf's relatives in Viken as Tryggvi's "kinsmen;" moreover, the author of ''Morkinskinna'' has Harald Hardrada asserting kinship with the then-deceased Tryggvi, indicating that at least some people believed Tryggvi's claim. When wor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Olaf Tryggvason
Olaf Tryggvason (960s – 9 September 1000) was King of Norway from 995 to 1000. He was the son of Tryggvi Olafsson, king of Viken ( Vingulmark, and Rånrike), and, according to later sagas, the great-grandson of Harald Fairhair, first King of Norway. He is numbered as Olaf I. Olaf was important in the conversion of the Norse to Christianity, but he did so forcibly within his own kingdom. He is said to have built the first Christian church in Norway in 995, and to have founded the city of Trondheim in 997. A statue dedicated to him is located in the city's central plaza. Historical information on Olaf is sparse. He is mentioned in some contemporary English sources, and some skaldic poems. The oldest narrative source mentioning him briefly is Adam of Bremen's '' Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum'' of ''circa'' 1070. In the 1190s, two Latin versions of ''" Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar"'' were written in Iceland, by Oddr Snorrason and Gunnlaugr Leifsson – these are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyda Chooses Olaf Tryggvason
Gyda may refer to: People * Gyda of Sweden (died c. 1048/1049), Swedish princess, wife of King Sweyn II of Denmark * Gyda Christensen (1872–1964), Norwegian actress, dancer, choreographer and managing director of the Nationaltheatret ballet school * Gyda Enger (born 1993), Norwegian ski jumper * Gyda Gram (1851–1906), Norwegian painter * Gyda Hansen (1938–2010), Danish film actress * Gyda Westvold Hansen (born 2002), Norwegian Nordic combined skier * Gyda Ellefsplass Olssen (born 1978), Norwegian sport shooter Places * Gyda ( :ru:Гыда), a village in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Siberia, Russia * Gyda River, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug * Gyda National Park, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug * Gyda Peninsula, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug * Gyda Oil Field, a decommissioned oil field in the North Sea Other uses * Gyda Shipping, former name of Waterfront Shipping Waterfront Shipping is a shipping company that operates six clean product tankers each at about 8 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Olof Skötkonung
Olof Skötkonung (; – 1022), sometimes stylized as Olaf the Swede, was King of Sweden, son of Eric the Victorious and, according to Icelandic sources, Sigrid the Haughty. He succeeded his father in c. 995. He stands at the threshold of recorded history, since he is the first Swedish ruler about whom there is substantial knowledge. He is regarded as the first king known to have ruled both the Swedes and the Geats, and the first king in Sweden to have minted coins. In Sweden, the reign of Olof Skötkonung is considered to mark the transition from the Viking Age to the Middle Ages. He was the first Christian king in central Sweden. Norse beliefs persisted in parts of Sweden until the 12–13th century, with some keeping the tradition into modern times. Olof and the Danish king Sweyn Forkbeard formed an alliance and defeated the Norwegian king Olaf Tryggvason in the Battle of Svolder in 999 or 1000. After the battle, the victorious leaders split Norway into areas of control. H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
