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Grim
Grim may refer to: People * Grim (surname) * Grim Natwick, Myron "Grim" Natwick (1890–1990), American artist, animator and film director best known for drawing Betty Boop * Grim (Erik Brødreskift) (died 1999), Norwegian drummer for the band Immortal (band), Immortal Mythical or fictional characters * Grim, Old Norse ''Grímr'', from the Norse saga ''Gríms saga loðinkinna'' * The name of two brothers and two drinking horns in the short Icelandic saga ''Helga þáttr Þórissonar'' * Church grim, a spectral black dog ** The Grim, an omen of death in the form of a black dog (ghost), black dog in the novel, film and game ''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'' * Fossegrim, a Norwegian water spirit also called "the grim" * The title character of ''Grim the Collier of Croydon'', a play of uncertain authorship first published in 1662 * Grim (Billy & Mandy), Grim (''Billy & Mandy''), from the animated television series ''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' * A character from ...
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Grim (surname)
Grim is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Allan Kuhn Grim, (1904–1965), American federal judge *Bob Grim (baseball) (1930—1996), Major League Baseball player *Bob Grim (American football) (born 1945), American football player *Bobby Grim (1924–1995), American racecar driver *Emanuel Grim (1883–1950), Polish priest and writer *Fred Grim (born 1965), Dutch retired football goalkeeper *Harriet Grim (1884–1967), American suffragist *John Grim (baseball) (1867–1961), Major League Baseball player *Morgan Grim (born 1988), American basketball player {{surname, Grim ...
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Grim's Ditch
Grim's Ditch, Grim's Dyke (also Grimsdyke or Grimes Dike in derivative names) or Grim's Bank is a name shared by a number of prehistoric bank and ditch linear earthworks across England. They are of different dates and may have had different functions. Purpose The purpose of these earthworks remains a mystery, but as they are too small for military use they may have served to demarcate territory. Some of the Grims Ditches may have had multiple functions. Etymology The name "Grim's Ditch" is Old English language, Old English in origin. The Anglo-Saxon word ''dīc'' was pronounced "deek" in northern England and "deetch" (''dīċ'') in the south. The method of building this type of earthwork involved digging a trench and forming the upcast soil into a bank alongside it. This practice has resulted in the name ''dīc'' being given to either the trench or the bank, and this evolved into two words, ''ditch'' and ''levee, dyke'' in modern British English. The origin of the name ''Grim'' ...
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Grimm (other)
Grimm may refer to: People * Grimm (surname) * Brothers Grimm, German linguists ** Jacob Grimm (1785–1863), German philologist, jurist and mythologist ** Wilhelm Grimm (1786–1859), German author, the younger of the Brothers Grimm * Christian Grimm, German footballer * Marco Grimm, German footballer Places * Grimm (Hamburg), Germany * Grimmenturm, Zürich (Switzerland) Film and television * ''Grimm'' (TV series), a 2011 American series * ''Grimm'' (film), a 2003 Dutch film * ''The Brothers Grimm'' (film), a 2005 film starring Matt Damon and Heath Ledger * '' The Grimm Variations'', an upcoming 2024 anime series Other arts and entertainment * ''Grimm'' (musical), a 2014 musical by Peter Lund and Thomas Zaufke * ''Grimm'' (role-playing game), a role-playing game, released by Fantasy Flight Games * Grimms, an English band * Grimm (band), a Montenegrin rock band Fictional characters * Grimm, an '' Advance Wars: Dual Strike'' character * Grimm, a '' Mirror Mirror'' chara ...
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Grim Trigger
In game theory, grim trigger (also called the grim strategy or just grim) is a trigger strategy for a repeated game. Initially, a player using grim trigger will cooperate, but as soon as the opponent defects (thus satisfying the trigger condition), the player using grim trigger will defect for the remainder of the iterated game. Since a single defect by the opponent triggers defection forever, grim trigger is the most strictly unforgiving of strategies in an iterated game. In Robert Axelrod's book '' The Evolution of Cooperation'', grim trigger is called "Friedman", for a 1971 paper by James W. Friedman, which uses the concept. The infinitely repeated prisoners' dilemma The infinitely repeated prisoners’ dilemma is a well-known example for the grim trigger strategy. The normal game for two prisoners is as follows: In the prisoners' dilemma, each player has two choices in each stage: # Cooperate # Defect for an immediate gain If a player defects, he will be punished for t ...
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GRIM Test
The granularity-related inconsistency of means (GRIM) test is a simple statistical test used to identify inconsistencies in the analysis of data sets. The test relies on the fact that, given a dataset containing ''N'' integer values, the arithmetic mean (commonly called simply the average) is restricted to a few possible values: it must always be expressible as a fraction with an integer numerator and a denominator ''N''. If the reported mean does not fit this description, there must be an error somewhere; the preferred term for such errors is "inconsistencies", to emphasise that their origin is, on first discovery, typically unknown. GRIM inconsistencies can result from inadvertent data-entry or typographical errors or from scientific fraud. The GRIM test is most useful in fields such as psychology where researchers typically use small groups and measurements are often integers. The GRIM test was proposed by and James Heathers in 2016, following increased awareness of the rep ...
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List Of People Known As The Grim
The epithet "the Grim" may refer to: * Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll (c. 1575–1638), also called "Gillesbuig Grumach" ("Archibald the Grim"), Scottish politician and military leader * Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas (1328–1400), Scottish magnate * Selim I (1470–1520), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire * Hogun, a Marvel Comics character See also * Grim Tuesday, a character from the ''Keys to the Kingdom'' children's book series * Chris Reitsma Christopher Michael Reitsma (born December 31, 1977) is a Canadian American former right-handed professional baseball pitcher. He played seven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), from until , with the Cincinnati Reds, Atlanta Braves, and Se ... (born 1977), former Major League Baseball pitcher nicknamed "the Grim Reitsma" * List of people known as the Cruel {{DEFAULTSORT:Grim Lists of people by epithet ...
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Grim (film)
''Grim'' is a 1996 horror film directed by Paul Matthews and was his directorial debut. Plot One evening a group of friends, Katie, Steve, Trish, and Sarah gather to play with a spirit board. During the encounter Katie is possessed by a supernatural creature that has been imprisoned in the cave systems lying underneath the town of Woodland Hills, Virginia. Known as the Grim, the creature forces the possessed Katie into verbally granting it freedom. Now free to do as it pleases, the creature begins to magically travel under the town and attack various animals, as well as kidnap a random woman, Mary. His activity causes sinkholes to form, which almost all of the townspeople assume this is the result of a nearby mining company trying to expand their tunnels. The only ones who question this is Katie and her friend Steve, who are certain that they are tied to the other night's events. An official, Rob, is dispatched to the town due to his familiarity with the tunnels. An impromptu ...
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Dark Sarah
Dark Sarah is a Finnish symphonic metal band formed by Heidi Parviainen after her departure from Amberian Dawn in 2012. Their style has been described as "cinematic metal". History Formation and creation of ''Behind the Black Veil'' (2012–2015) Vocalist Heidi Parviainen started working on Dark Sarah's debut album ''Behind the Black Veil'' after having made the decision to leave her former band Amberian Dawn. When writing her first lyrics for the song "Save Me", which is about a character named Sarah, who is left at the altar by her fiancé, and runs off into the woods in tears, she eventually decided to make a concept album which would be about the dark side of Sarah. It was also then that she came up with the name of her project. To bring her project to the attention of audience, she asked musicians Kasperi Heikkinen, Teemu Laitinen and Jukka Koskinen to record the first two songs "Save Me" and "Poison Apple" for what would turn out into Dark Sarah's debut album ''Behind ...
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Grim (album)
''Grim'' is the second studio album by Cincinnati, Ohio-based indie rock band Ass Ponys. It was originally released in 1992 on OKra Records, and was re-released by Safe House Records in 1993. Critical reception ''Grim'' received mixed reviews from critics. Greg Adams of AllMusic gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, writing that "''Grim'', when it hits its mark, is strong stuff." He added that on the album, " ss Ponys singer/songwriter ChuckCleaver takes twisted backwoods tales and freak-show tragedies and infuses them with just enough wistful reflection to turn ''Deliverance''-style black humor into sometimes crushingly affecting narratives." In a 3-star (out of 4) review, Greg Kot wrote that the album's "...harmony vocals are plaintive and, on tunes such as "It's Not Happening," just about the prettiest thing you'll hear on a pop record this year." In 2006, ''PopMatters John Kenyon criticized the album for what he said was its "muddy production that made finding the hooks in som ...
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Grim (musical)
Grim, also known as Grim: A New Musical or Grim - The Love Story To Die For, is a musical with music by Joseph Alexander and lyrics/book by Fiona O'Malley, of The Untold Theatre Company. It premiered at the Rose Theatre, Kingston on 20 July 2014. Set in a high school, the musical is about when the two greatest forces in the world, love (Cupid) and death (Grim), meet. The two fall in love, but if Grim is with him, it will lead to his demise. Production history The musical was produced by The Untold Theatre Company, which is run by Adam Wollerton and Fiona O'Malley, and received £14,500 from Arts Council England, via the local authority Kingston upon Thames on 17 June 2014, to help get it started. The musical had four performances at The Rose Theatre as part of the International Youth Arts Festival (IYAF), before moving to the Charing Cross Theatre for a month's run. The Original London Cast Recording was released on 20 July 2014. Both productions of the musical had mainly the ...
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Grimm (band)
Grimm, formerly known as Grim, is a Montenegrin gothic rock-metal A metal () is a material that, when polished or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electrical resistivity and conductivity, electricity and thermal conductivity, heat relatively well. These properties are all associated wit ... band. It was formed in 1999 in Bar, Montenegro. Their first single, "Rijeka Moga Sna" (River of My Dreams), was released in 2003. The band also took part in the Serbo-Montenegrin Eurovision Song Contest national qualifier, '' Evropesma'', in 2006 with "Uspavanka" (Lullaby), and the Montenegrin national finals in 2007 and 2008. The band's lead vocalist, Nebojša Đukanović, took part in Montevizija 2005 but did not make it to '' Evropesma''. They dissolved in 2008, just after their first album has been released, but the band was reestablished as rock duo Grimm with members Nebojša Đukanović and Ivana Janković. Since 2015, the band started work on their secon ...
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GRIM
GRIM (Groupe de recherche et d'improvisation musicales, roughly translated Group of Research and Musical Innovation), was a non-profit organization for improvised and experimental music. The GRIM was based at the Montévidéo, a cultural centre in Marseille, France. A voluntary association, it was co-founded in 1978 by guitarist-composer Jean-Marc Montera; saxophonists André Jaume, David Rueff, and Lionel Dublanchet; and percussionist Gerard Siracusa. Its stated goal was to further the development of ''musique vivante'', a term coined by the group which referred to a type of music free from categorization which blended jazz, contemporary art music, improvised music, and other musical source materials. Grim was funded by the city of Marseille with a focus on organizing musical events. The organisation hosted concerts, workshops, lectures, artist in residence projects and studio recording sessions, in addition to having a multimedia public library with books and music relating to ...
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