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Gmina Kuźnia Raciborska
__NOTOC__ Gmina Kuźnia Raciborska is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Kuźnia Raciborska, which lies approximately north of Racibórz and west of the regional capital Katowice. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 11,851. Villages Apart from the town of Kuźnia Raciborska, Gmina Kuźnia Raciborska contains the villages and settlements of Budziska, Jankowice, Ruda, Ruda Kozielska, Rudy, Siedliska and Turze. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Kuźnia Raciborska is bordered by the city of Rybnik and by the gminas of Bierawa, Cisek, Lyski, Nędza, Pilchowice, Rudnik and Sośnicowice. Twin towns – sister cities Gmina Kuźnia Raciborska is twinned with: * Kelheim, Germany * Odry Odry (; ) is a town in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,300 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well ...
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Gmina
The gmina (Polish: , plural ''gminy'' ) is the basic unit of the administrative division of Poland, similar to a municipality. , there were 2,479 gminy throughout the country, encompassing over 43,000 villages. 940 gminy include cities and towns, with 322 among them constituting an independent urban gmina () consisting solely of a standalone town or one of the 107 cities, the latter governed by a city mayor (''prezydent miasta''). The gmina has been the basic unit of territorial division in Poland since 1974, when it replaced the smaller gromada (cluster). Three or more gminy make up a higher level unit called a powiat, except for those holding the status of a city with powiat rights. Each and every powiat has the seat in a city or town, in the latter case either an urban gmina or a part of an urban-rural one. Types There are three types of gmina: #302 urban gmina () constituted either by a standalone town or one of the 107 cities, the latter governed by a city mayor (prezyd ...
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Siedliska, Racibórz County
Siedliska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kuźnia Raciborska, within Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately south of Kuźnia Raciborska, north of Racibórz, and west of the regional capital Katowice Katowice (, ) is the capital city of the Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland and the central city of the Katowice urban area. As of 2021, Katowice has an official population of 286,960, and a resident population estimate of around 315,000. K .... Gallery File:Siedliska (powiat raciborski), ulice II.jpg, Main roa File:Siedliska (powiat raciborski), popelnice.jpg, Bins File:Siedliska (powiat raciborski), kaplička.jpg, Village chapell References Villages in Racibórz County {{Racibórz-geo-stub ...
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Odry
Odry (; ) is a town in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,300 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones, urban monument zone. Administrative division Odry consists of nine municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): *Odry (5,209) *Dobešov (211) *Kamenka (155) *Klokočůvek (150) *Loučky (502) *Pohoř (188) *Tošovice (232) *Veselí (153) *Vítovka (209) Kamenka and Klokočůvek form an Enclave and exclave, exclave of the municipal territory. Etymology The name of Odry is derived from the river Oder. Geography Odry is located about northwest of Nový Jičín and southwest of Ostrava. It lies in the Nízký Jeseník range in the valley of the Oder River. The highest point is the hill Suchá at above sea level. A set of fishponds is situated in the southern part of the municipal territory. History A pred ...
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Kelheim
Kelheim () is a town and municipality in Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of the Kelheim (district), district Kelheim and is situated at the confluence of the rivers Altmühl and Danube. Kelheim has a population of around 16,750 (2020). History Kelheim is the site of a large Iron Age oppidum from the La Tène culture, La Tène period, which has been tentatively identified with the Celtic city of Alcimoennis mentioned by Ptolemy in his ''Geography (Ptolemy), Geography''. The ramparts of the fort cross the promontory between the rivers Altmühl and Danube. There is an inner defensive line enclosing 60 Hectare, ha near the confluence, then a long outer rampart enclosing an enormous area of 630 Hectare, ha. A small promontory fort on the other bank of the Danube has a series of short linear ramparts protecting a settlement in the bend of a meander. This is aligned with the end of the outer rampart on the far bank, dominating traffic on the river. Kelheim has given its name to th ...
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Sister City
A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties. While there are early examples of international links between municipalities akin to what are known as sister cities or twin towns today dating back to the 9th century, the modern concept was first established and adopted worldwide during World War II. Origins of the modern concept Throughout history, many cities have participated in various cultural exchanges and similar activities that might resemble a sister-city or twin-city relationship, but the first officially documented case of such a relationship was a signed agreement between the leaders of the cities of Toledo, Ohio and Toledo, Spain in 1931. However, the modern concept of town twinning appeared during the Second World War. More specifically, it was inspired by the bombing of Coventry on 14 November 1940, known as t ...
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Gmina Sośnicowice
__NOTOC__ Gmina Sośnicowice is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Sośnicowice, which lies approximately west of Gliwice and west of the regional capital Katowice. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 8,894. The gmina contains part of the protected area called Rudy Landscape Park. Villages Apart from the town of Sośnicowice, Gmina Sośnicowice contains the villages and settlements of Bargłówka, Silesian Voivodeship, Bargłówka, Gajówka, Gliwice County, Gajówka, Kozłów, Silesian Voivodeship, Kozłów, Kuźniczka, Silesian Voivodeship, Kuźniczka, Łany Wielkie, Gliwice County, Łany Wielkie, Nowa Wieś, Gliwice County, Nowa Wieś, Podlesie, Gliwice County, Podlesie, Rachowice, Sierakowice, Silesian Voivodeship, Sierakowice, Sierakowiczki, Smolnica, Silesian Voivodeship, Smolnica, Trachy, Tworóg Mały, Wesoła, Gliwice County, Wesoła and Zamo ...
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Gmina Rudnik, Silesian Voivodeship
__NOTOC__ Gmina Rudnik is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Rudnik, which lies approximately north-west of Racibórz and west of the regional capital Katowice. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 5,188. Villages Gmina Rudnik contains the villages and settlements of Brzeźnica, Czerwięcice, Dolędzin, Gacki, Gamów, Grzegorzowice, Jastrzębie, Kolonia Strzybnik, Lasaki, Ligota Książęca, Łubowice, Modzurów, Ponięcice, Rudnik, Sławienko, Sławików, Strzybniczek, Strzybnik and Szonowice. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Rudnik is bordered by the town of Racibórz and by the gminas of Baborów, Cisek, Kuźnia Raciborska, Nędza, Pietrowice Wielkie Pietrowice Wielkie is a village in Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called ...
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Gmina Pilchowice
__NOTOC__ Gmina Pilchowice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Pilchowice, which lies approximately south-west of Gliwice and west of the regional capital Katowice. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 11,945. The gmina contains part of the protected area called Rudy Landscape Park. Villages Gmina Pilchowice contains the villages and settlements of Kuźnia Nieborowska, Leboszowice, Nieborowice, Pilchowice, Stanica, Wilcza and Żernica. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Pilchowice is bordered by the towns of Gliwice, Knurów and Rybnik, and by the gminas of Czerwionka-Leszczyny, Kuźnia Raciborska Kuźnia Raciborska () is a town in Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, with 5,359 inhabitants (2019). It is situated on the Ruda River. History The settlement was founded in 1641. During World War II, it was the location ... and So ...
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Gmina Nędza
__NOTOC__ Gmina Nędza is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Nędza, which lies approximately north-east of Racibórz and west of the regional capital Katowice. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 7,433. The gmina contains part of the protected area called Rudy Landscape Park. Villages Gmina Nędza contains the villages and settlements of Babice, Ciechowice, Górki Śląskie, Łęg, Nędza, Szymocice and Zawada Książęca. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Nędza is bordered by the town of Racibórz and by the gminas of Kuźnia Raciborska Kuźnia Raciborska () is a town in Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, with 5,359 inhabitants (2019). It is situated on the Ruda River. History The settlement was founded in 1641. During World War II, it was the location ..., Lyski and Rudnik. File:Nędza, nastawnia Na2 (1).JPG, Railway ...
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Gmina Lyski
Gmina Lyski is a rural ''gmina'' (administrative district) in Rybnik County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Lyski, which lies approximately west of Rybnik and west of the regional capital Katowice. The ''gmina'' covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 9,657. The gmina contains part of the protected area called Rudy Landscape Park. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Lyski is bordered by the towns of Racibórz and Rybnik, and by the gminas of Gaszowice, Kornowac, Kuźnia Raciborska Kuźnia Raciborska () is a town in Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, with 5,359 inhabitants (2019). It is situated on the Ruda River. History The settlement was founded in 1641. During World War II, it was the location ... and Nędza. Twin towns – sister cities Gmina Lyski is twinned with: * Darkovice, Czech Republic Gallery File:Bogunice, silnice.jpg, Road in Bogunice File:Adamowice, zatáčka.jpg, Road in Adamov ...
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Gmina Cisek
__NOTOC__ Gmina Cisek, German Gemeinde Czissek is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Cisek (Czissek), which lies approximately south of Kędzierzyn-Koźle and south-east of the regional capital Opole. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 5,624. Since 2007 the commune has been bilingual in German and Polish, and has its signs in two languages. These signs celebrate the multicultural past of the region, which was prior to 1945 part of Germany and still maintains a large German population. Administrative divisions The commune contains the villages and settlements of: * Cisek * Błażejowice *Dzielnica In the Polish system of local administration, a dzielnica (Polish plural ''dzielnice'') is an administrative subdivision or quarter of a city or town. A dzielnica may have its own elected council ('' rada dzielnicy'', or ''dzielnica council'' ...
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Gmina Bierawa
Gmina Bierawa, German Gemeinde Birawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Bierawa, which lies approximately south-east of Kędzierzyn-Koźle and south-east of the regional capital Opole. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2019 its total population is 7,910. Since 2007 the commune, like much of the area, is officially bilingual in German and Polish. Administrative divisions The commune contains the villages and settlements of: *Bierawa * Brzeźce * Dziergowice * Goszyce * Grabówka * Korzonek * Kotlarnia * Lubieszów * Ortowice * Solarnia * Stara Kuźnia * Stare Koźle Neighbouring gminas Gmina Bierawa is bordered by the gminas of Kuźnia Raciborska, Rudziniec, Sośnicowice and Toszek. Twin towns – sister cities Gmina Bierawa is twinned with: * Ostfildern, Germany Gallery File:Dziergowice, dworzec kolejowy (6).JPG, Dziergowice train station File:Brzeźce, ...
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