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Gavião Of Jiparaná
Gaviao of Jiparana (''Gavião do Jiparaná''), also known as Digüt, Ikolen and ''Gavião do Rondônia'', is the language of the Gavião of Rondônia, Brazil. It is a Tupian language The Tupi or Tupian language family comprises some 70 languages spoken in South America, of which the best known are Tupi proper and Guarani. Homeland and ''urheimat'' Rodrigues (2007) considers the Proto-Tupian urheimat to be somewhere between ... of the Monde branch. It is partially intelligible with SuruÃ. The Zoró dialect spoken by the Zoró people is sometimes considered a separate language. References External links * ELAR archive oGavião and Suruà Languages in whistled and instrumental speechby Julien Meyer * ELAR archive oLanguage Documentation of traditional culture among the Gavião and Suruà of Rondôniaby Dennis Moore Tupian languages Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area {{tupian-lang-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population, seventh-largest by population, with over 212 million people. The country is a federation composed of 26 Federative units of Brazil, states and a Federal District (Brazil), Federal District, which hosts the capital, BrasÃlia. List of cities in Brazil by population, Its most populous city is São Paulo, followed by Rio de Janeiro. Brazil has the most Portuguese-speaking countries, Portuguese speakers in the world and is the only country in the Americas where Portuguese language, Portuguese is an Portuguese-speaking world, official language. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazil, coastline of . Covering roughly half of South America's land area, it Borders of Brazil, borders all other countries and ter ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rondônia
Rondônia () is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the northern subdivision of the country (central-western part). It is bordered by Acre (state), Acre in the west, Amazonas, Brazil, Amazonas in the north, Mato Grosso in the east, and Bolivia in the south. Rondônia has a population of 1,815,000 as of 2021. It is the fifth least populated state. Its capital and largest city is Porto Velho, bathed by the Madeira River. The state was named after Cândido Rondon, who explored the north of the country during the 1910s. The state, which is home to c. 0.7% of the Brazilian population, is responsible for c. 0.3% of the Brazilian GDP. The state has 52 municipalities and occupies an area of 237,590.547 Square kilometre, km2, equivalent to the territory of Romania and almost five times larger than Croatia. In addition to this, there are other important cities such as Ariquemes, Cacoal, Guajará-Mirim, Ji-Paraná, Rolim de Moura and Vilhena. Geography Rondonia used to be home to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gavião (Rondônia)
The Gavião, also known as the Ikoro or Digút, are an indigenous people native to Rondônia, Brazil. Their population was around 220 in the 1990s. Their language, Gavião of Jiparaná, is a Tupian language in the Monde branch. Like the closely related Arara and Zoró, the Gavião traditionally lived on agriculture and hunting, but their traditional lifestyle was disrupted by rubber booms in Rondônia during the 20th century. They declined dramatically through epidemics and violence in the 1940s, and their population dropped below 100 people. In the 1966, the New Tribes Mission Ethnos360, formerly known as New Tribes Mission (NTM), is an international, theologically evangelical Christian mission organization based in Sanford, Florida, United States. Ethnos360 sends missionaries from local churches around the world ... introduced medical care, and the population increased to over 200 in the 1980s. The Brazilian government established boundaries around their traditional ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zoró
The Zoró (autonym: ''Pangyjej'') are an indigenous people native to the states of Mato Grosso and Rondônia, Brazil. Their population was around 787 in 2020. Etymology The name Zoró originates from the word ''monshoro'' (dry head), which is a derogatory term in the Surui language, whose speakers were neighboring enemies of the Zoró. The word ''monshoro'' was shortened to ''shoro'' and then, over time, to ''zoró''. Demographics Language The Zoró speak the Zoró language, which Ethnologue considers a dialect of the Gavião of Jiparaná language, a Tupian language of the Monde branch. However, their dialect is sometimes considered a separate language because it is mutually unintelligible with the other dialects of the Gavião of Jiparaná language. Economy Traditionally, the economy of the Zoró was based on hunting, horticulture, fishing, and gathering. In the 1980s, they sold handicrafts or worked in rubber extraction. In the 1990s, the main economy of the Zoró became ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tupian Languages
The Tupi or Tupian language family comprises some 70 languages spoken in South America, of which the best known are Tupi proper and Guarani. Homeland and ''urheimat'' Rodrigues (2007) considers the Proto-Tupian urheimat to be somewhere between the Guaporé and Aripuanã rivers, in the Madeira River basin. Much of this area corresponds to the modern-day state of Rondônia, Brazil. Five of the ten Tupian branches are found in this area, as well as some Tupi–Guarani languages (especially KawahÃb), making it the probable urheimat of these languages and maybe of its speaking peoples. Rodrigues believes the Proto-Tupian language dates back to around 3,000 BC. Language contact Tupian languages have extensively influenced many language families in South America. Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Arawa, Bora-Muinane, Guato, Irantxe, Jivaro, Karib, Kayuvava, Mura-Matanawi, Taruma, Trumai, Yanomami, Harakmbet, Katukina-Katawixi, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monde Languages
The Monde languages of Brazil form a branch of the Tupian language family. Cinta Larga is a dialect cluster spoken by a thousand people. Other languages are Mondé, Aruáshi, SuruÃ, Zoro, and Gavião do Jiparaná. Classification Internal classification of the Mondé languages according to Moore (2005):Moore, Denny. 2005Classificação interna da famÃlia lingüÃstica Mondé ''Estudos LingüÃsticos'' 34: 515-520.PDF *Mondé ** Suruà (PaÃter) ** ***Salamãy ( Mondé) *** **** Cinta Larga (3 groups: KabÃnééy, KakÃnééy, and Maamééy) **** ***** Gavião de Rondônia (Ikolééy) ***** Zoró (Pãgɨñééy) ***** Aruá ''Unclassified'': Arara do Guariba Varieties Below is a list of Mondé language varieties listed by Loukotka (1968), including names of unattested varieties. * Mondé - spoken on the Ouro River, tributary of the Pimenta Bueno River, Rondônia. *Sanamaica / Salamay - spoken on the left bank of the Pimenta Bueno River. * Aruá - spoken on the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tupian Language
The Tupi or Tupian language family comprises some 70 languages spoken in South America, of which the best known are Tupi proper and Guarani. Homeland and ''urheimat'' Rodrigues (2007) considers the Proto-Tupian urheimat to be somewhere between the Guaporé and Aripuanã rivers, in the Madeira River basin. Much of this area corresponds to the modern-day state of Rondônia, Brazil. Five of the ten Tupian branches are found in this area, as well as some Tupi–Guarani languages (especially KawahÃb), making it the probable urheimat of these languages and maybe of its speaking peoples. Rodrigues believes the Proto-Tupian language dates back to around 3,000 BC. Language contact Tupian languages have extensively influenced many language families in South America. Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Arawa, Bora-Muinane, Guato, Irantxe, Jivaro, Karib, Kayuvava, Mura-Matanawi, Taruma, Trumai, Yanomami, Harakmbet, Katukina-Katawixi, Ara ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Suruà Language
Suruà (of Jiparaná), also known as PaÃter or SuruÃ-PaÃter, is a Tupian language of Brazil. The Suruà of Rondônia call themselves Paiter The Paiter, also known as SuruÃ, Suruà do Jiparaná, and Suruà de Rondônia, are an indigenous people of Brazil, who live in ten villages near the Mato Grosso–Rondônia border. They are farmers, who cultivate coffee. Language The Paiter sp ..., which means “the true people, we ourselves". They speak a language of the Tupi group and Monde language family. There were 1,171 SuruÃ-PaÃter in 2010. Phonology Vowels Consonants * /β/ can be heard as either �or in free variation, and as �when before voiceless consonants. * /b/ can be heard as prenasal ��bwhen after a nasal vowel, or when in initial position. * /h/ can be heard as voiced �when between vowels. It is also said to be heard as a voiceless lateral Ì¥ among elder speakers. * /j/ can be heard as nasal ̃when preceding or in between nasal vowels. * Sounds / ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endangered Languages Archive
The Endangered Languages Archive (ELAR) is a digital archive for materials on endangered languages, based at Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW). The Archive preserves digital collections, including audio and video recordings, of endangered languages around the world. ELAR is part of the worldwide community of language archives ( Delaman and the Open Language Archives Community). ELAR's main aim is to preserve and publish collections of audio and video recordings, transcriptions and translations, dictionaries, and primers in and of endangered languages created with and by speakers of the endangered languages. The archive also digitises legacy collections in analogue formats saving them from deterioration and making them accessible to the speaker and their descendants, scholars, and the public. Archive The collection currently contains over 550 deposits recorded in over 70 different countries, the majority of which are the results of Endangered Languages ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
