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Enterocloster
''Enterocloster'' is a genus of anaerobic bacteria. Many species in ''Enterocloster'' were historically ordered in the genus ''Clostridium ''Clostridium'' is a genus of anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria. Species of ''Clostridium'' inhabit soils and the intestinal tract of animals, including humans. This genus includes several significant human pathogens, including the causative ...'' before advances in phylogenetics supported formation of a new genus. References Lachnospiraceae Taxa described in 2020 Gram-positive bacteria {{Clostridia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enterocloster Aldenensis
''Enterocloster aldensis'', formerly ''Clostridium aldenense'', is a bacterium in the genus ''Enterocloster''. The type species was isolated from clinical infections in California in the United States along '' E. citroniae'' and placed in the genus ''Clostridium ''Clostridium'' is a genus of anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria. Species of ''Clostridium'' inhabit soils and the intestinal tract of animals, including humans. This genus includes several significant human pathogens, including the causative ...''. Together with other gram-negative species, it was moved to the new genus ''Enterocloster'' in 2020. The name pertains to R. M. Alden Research Laboratory and its first patron, Rose M. Alden Goldstein. References Lachnospiraceae Bacteria described in 2007 {{Clostridia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enterocloster Bolteae
''Enterocloster bolteae'', formerly ''Clostridium bolteae'', is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium from the genus '' Enterocloster''. ''E. bolteae'' is obligately anaerobic and capable of forming spore In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, ...s. The type species was isolated from a human stool sample. References Bacteria described in 2003 Lachnospiraceae {{Clostridia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enterocloster Citroniae
''Enterocloster citroniae'', formerly ''Clostridium citroniae'' is a bacterium from the genus ''Enterocloster''. The type species was isolated from a human infection in California in the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma .... References Bacteria described in 2007 Lachnospiraceae {{Clostridia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enterocloster Asparagiformis
''Enterocloster asparagiformis'', formerly ''Clostridium asparagiforme'', is a Gram-positive, obligately anaerobic and rod-shaped bacterium. It was isolated from human faeces in Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou .... References Bacteria described in 2007 Lachnospiraceae {{Clostridia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enterocloster Clostridioformis
''Enterocloster clostridioformis'', formerly known as ''Clostridium clostridioforme'', is an anaerobic, motile, Gram-positive bacterium. Description ''E. clostridioformis'' are rod-shaped bacteria which cannot grow in the presence of oxygen. While ''Clostridium'' species have cell walls that resemble gram-positive bacteria, ''E. clostridioformis'' often appears negative by Gram stain. History The organism now classified as ''E. clostridioformis'' was first identified in the 1950s in human and animal feces and assigned to the genus of Gram-negative non-spore-forming bacteria ''Bacteroides ''Bacteroides'' is a genus of Gram-negative, obligate anaerobic bacteria. ''Bacteroides'' species are non endospore-forming bacilli, and may be either motile or nonmotile, depending on the species. The DNA base composition is 40–48% GC. Unusu ...''. In subsequent years, these bacteria were shown to form spores, causing them to be reclassified in the genus ''Clostridium''. Most recent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enterocloster Lavalensis
''Enterocloster lavalensis'', formerly ''Clostridium lavalense'' is an anaerobic, motile, spore-forming, rod-shaped, gram-positive bacterium first isolated from human feces. The epithet "lavalense" refers to the institution, Université Laval, Québec, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota .... References External links * *Type strain of ''Clostridium lavalense'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Bacteria described in 2009 Lachnospiraceae {{Clostridia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clostridium
''Clostridium'' is a genus of anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria. Species of ''Clostridium'' inhabit soils and the intestinal tract of animals, including humans. This genus includes several significant human pathogens, including the causative agents of botulism and tetanus. It also formerly included an important cause of diarrhea, '' Clostridioides difficile'', which was reclassified into the '' Clostridioides'' genus in 2016. History In the late 1700s, Germany experienced a number of outbreaks of an illness that seemed connected to eating certain sausages. In 1817, the German neurologist Justinus Kerner detected rod-shaped cells in his investigations into this so-called sausage poisoning. In 1897, the Belgian biology professor Emile van Ermengem published his finding of an endospore-forming organism he isolated from spoiled ham. Biologists classified van Ermengem's discovery along with other known gram-positive spore formers in the genus '' Bacillus''. This classificatio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lachnospiraceae
The Lachnospiraceae are a family of obligately anaerobic, variably spore-forming bacteria in the order Eubacteriales that ferment diverse plant polysaccharides to short-chain fatty acids (butyrate, acetate) and alcohols (ethanol). These bacteria are among the most abundant taxa in the rumen and the human gut microbiota. Members of this family may protect against colon cancer in humans by producing butyric acid Butyric acid (; from grc, βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2CO2H. It is an oily, colorless liquid with an unple .... Lachnospiraceae have been found to contribute to diabetes in genetically susceptible (ob/ob) germ-free mice. References Further reading * * * * * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q3825240 Bacteria families ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Deutsche Sammlung Von Mikroorganismen Und Zellkulturen
The Leibniz Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH (German: ''Leibniz-Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH''), located in Braunschweig, is a research infrastructure in the Leibniz Association. Also the DSMZ is the world's most diverse collection of bioresources (status 2021: 75,000 bioresources). These include microorganisms (including more than 32,000 bacterial strains, 690 archaeal strains, 7,000 strains of yeasts and fungi) as well as more than 840 human and animal cell cultures, over 1. 500 plant viruses, over 940 bacteriophages, and 250 plasmids (status 2021). Since 2010, the scientific director of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ has been Jörg Overmann, a microbiologist with a PhD. He holds a professorship in microbiology at the Technical University of Braunschweig. Since August 2018, he has led the institute in a dual leadership with Bettina Fischer as administrative director. History Structu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxa Described In 2020
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
