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Double-nail Illusion
The double-nail illusion is a #Multi-modal_illusion, multi-modal illusion in which two similar physical objects, that are located the one behind the other in depth, do not appear to be visually behind each other but next to each other, in depth approximately halfway between the two physically present objects. This observation cannot be explained on the basis of classical theories of Stereopsis, binocular depth perception (Krol 1982, p. 28-33), but it can be explained with binocular #Ghosts_in_a_neural_network, ghosts in a neural network. The basic setup was mentionned in 1950 by Rønne and rediscovered and systematically investigated in 1978 by Krol, see the #Research_history, reaearch history. The conditions for the illusion and the main observations are described under #Basic_double-nail_illusion, basic double-nail illusion, under #Measurements_of_ghost_images, measurements of ghost images and under #Variations, variations. Related observations are listed under #Edges_and_s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basis Tweespijkerillusie
Basis is a term used in mathematics, finance, science, and other contexts to refer to foundational concepts, valuation measures, or organizational names; here, it may refer to: Finance and accounting * Adjusted basis, the net cost of an asset after adjusting for various tax-related items * Basis point, 0.01%, often used in the context of interest rates * Basis swap, an interest rate swap * Cost basis, in income tax law, the original cost of property adjusted for factors such as depreciation * Tax basis, cost of an asset Securities markets and trading strategies * Basis trading, a trading strategy consisting of the purchase of a security and the sale of a similar security Fixed income markets: * Treasury basis trade, a leveraged arbitrage strategy exploiting price differences between Treasury securities and futures contracts * Index arbitrage, a strategy that exploits price differences between a stock index and its futures contract Commodities and physical assets: * Commo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Research
Research is creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge. It involves the collection, organization, and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness to controlling sources of bias and error. These activities are characterized by accounting and controlling for biases. A research project may be an expansion of past work in the field. To test the validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a whole. The primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge. Approaches to research depend on epistemologies, which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences. There are several forms of research: scientific, humanities, artistic, eco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Binocular Depth Perception
Binocular vision is seeing with two eyes, which increases the size of the visual field. If the visual fields of the two eyes overlap, binocular depth can be seen. This allows objects to be recognized more quickly, camouflage to be detected, spatial relationships to be perceived more quickly and accurately(stereopsis) and perception to be less susceptible to optical illusions. In medical attention is paid to the occurrence, defects and sharpness of binocular vision. In biological the occurrence of binocular vision in animals is described. Geometric terms When the left eye (LE) and the right eye (RE) observe two objects X and Y, the following concepts are important: Egocentric distance The ''egocentric distance'' to object X is the distance from the observer to X. In the figure: Dx. Metric depth The ''metric depth'' between two objects X and Y is the difference of the egocentric distances to X and Y. In the figure: dXY. Direction in the left eye ''Direction αXY'' is the direc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Variants
Variant may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Variant'' (magazine), a former British cultural magazine * Variant cover, an issue of comic books with varying cover art * ''Variant'' (novel), a novel by Robison Wells * " The Variant", 2021 episode of the TV series ''Loki'' **Sylvie (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a character who was originally referred to as the Variant **"Variant", a fictional term in the Marvel Cinematic Universe pertaining to the multiverse Gaming *Chess variant, a game derived from, related to or similar to chess in at least one respect *List of poker variants * List of ''Tetris'' variants Mathematics and computing * Loop variant, a decreasing value ensuring that a loop in a computer programme terminates * Variant (logic), a term or formula obtained from another one by consistently renaming all variables * Variant symlinks, a symbolic link to a file that has a variable name embedded in it * Variant type, in programming languages * Z-variant, unicode characters ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Multi-modal Depth Illusion
Multimodal may refer to: * Scenic route * Multimodal distribution, a statistical distribution of values with multiple peaks * Multimodal interaction, a form of human-machine interaction using multiple modes of input/output * Multimodal therapy, an approach to psychotherapy * Multimodal learning, machine learning methods using multiple input modalities * Multimodal transport, a contract for delivery involving the use of multiple modes of goods transport * Multimodality, the use of several modes (media) in a single artifact * Multimodal logic A multimodal logic is a modal logic that has more than one primitive modal operator. They find substantial applications in theoretical computer science. Overview A modal logic with ''n'' primitive unary modal operators \Box_i, i\in \ is called an ' ... modal logic that has more than one primitive modal operator * Evolutionary multimodal optimization, finding all or most of the multiple (at least locally optimal) solutions of a problem See als ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stereogram
Stereoscopy, also called stereoscopics or stereo imaging, is a technique for creating or enhancing the illusion of depth in an image by means of stereopsis for binocular vision. The word ''stereoscopy'' derives . Any stereoscopic image is called a stereogram. Originally, stereogram referred to a pair of stereo images which could be viewed using a stereoscope. Most stereoscopic methods present a pair of two-dimensional images to the viewer. The left image is presented to the left eye and the right image is presented to the right eye. When viewed, the human brain perceives the images as a single 3D view, giving the viewer the perception of 3D depth. However, the 3D effect lacks proper focal depth, which gives rise to the Vergence-accommodation conflict. Stereoscopy is distinguished from other types of 3D displays that display an image in three full dimensions, allowing the observer to increase information about the 3-dimensional objects being displayed by head and eye mo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Disc Vs Cone
Disc or disk may refer to: * Disk (mathematics), a two dimensional shape, the interior of a circle * Disk storage * Optical disc * Floppy disk Music * Disc (band), an American experimental music band * ''Disk'' (album), a 1995 EP by Moby Other uses * Disc harrow, a farm implement * Discus throw or disc throw, a track and field event involving a heavy disc * Intervertebral disc, a cartilage between vertebrae * Disk (functional analysis), a subset of a vector space * ''Disc'' (magazine), a British music magazine * Disk, a part of a flower * Disc number, numbers assigned to Inuit by the Government of Canada * Galactic disc, a disc-shaped group of stars Abbreviations * Death-inducing signaling complex * DISC assessment, a group of psychometric tests * Defence Intelligence and Security Centre or Joint Intelligence Training Group, the headquarters of the Defence College of Intelligence and the British Army Intelligence Corps * Delaware Independent School Conference, a high-school ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thickness Difference
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Thickness may refer to: * Thickness (graph theory) * Thickness (geology), the distance across a layer of rock * Thickness (meteorology), the difference in height between two atmospheric pressure levels * Thickness planer a woodworking machine * Optical thickness in optics * Thickness, a concept in the game Go * Thickness of a fluid, an informal name for viscosity See also * * * Thick (other) * Gauge (other) * Size * Width Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Intern ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Midsagittal Strip
Whether in reference to the anatomy of the human or other members of the Bilateria, the median plane, also called the midsagittal plane and related terms, is used to describe the sagittal plane as it bisects the body vertically through the midline marked by the navel, dividing the body exactly in left and right side. The term parasagittal plane is used to refer to any plane parallel to the sagittal and median plane. It is one of the lines used to define the right upper quadrant of the human abdomen. The midsternal line can be interpreted as a segment of the median plane. File:Sagittal brain MRI.jpg, Median plane magnetic resonance imaging of the head. File:Median plane CT scan of a pregnancy of 37 weeks of gestational age.jpg, Median plane CT scan of a pregnant woman. The fetus (exposed in the coronal plane) is 37 weeks of gestational age In obstetrics, gestational age is a measure of the age of a pregnancy taken from the beginning of the woman's last menstrual period (LMP), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
En:Random Dot Stereogram
A random-dot stereogram (RDS) is stereo pair of images of random dots that, when viewed with the aid of a stereoscope, or with the eyes focused on a point in front of or behind the images, produces a sensation of depth due to stereopsis, with objects appearing to be in front of or behind the display level. The random-dot stereogram technique, known since 1919, was elaborated on by Béla Julesz, described in his 1971 book, '' Foundations of Cyclopean Perception''. Later concepts, involving single images, not necessarily consisting of random dots, and more well known to the general public, are autostereograms. History In 1840, Sir Charles Wheatstone developed the stereoscope. Using it, two photographs, taken a small horizontal distance apart, could be viewed one to each eye so that the objects in the photograph appeared to be three-dimensional in a three-dimensional scene. Around 1956, Béla Julesz initiated a project at Bell Labs aimed at identifying patterns within the output of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Color Difference
In color science, color difference or color distance is the separation between two colors. This metric allows quantified examination of a notion that formerly could only be described with adjectives. Quantification of these properties is of great importance to those whose work is color-critical. Common definitions make use of the Euclidean distance in a device-independent color space. Euclidean sRGB As most definitions of color difference are distances within a color space, the standard means of determining distances is the Euclidean distance. If one presently has an RGB (red, green, blue) tuple and wishes to find the color difference, computationally one of the easiest is to consider ''R'', ''G'', ''B'' linear dimensions defining the color space. A very simple example can be given between the two colors with RGB values (0, 64, 0) () and (255, 64, 0) (): their distance is 255. Going from there to (255, 64, 128) () is a distance of 128. When we wish to calculate distance from ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
