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Crocidura
The genus ''Crocidura'' is one of nine genera of the shrew subfamily Crocidurinae. Members of the genus are commonly called white-toothed shrews or musk shrews, although both also apply to all of the species in the subfamily. With over 180 species, ''Crocidura'' contains the most species of any mammal genus. The name ''Crocidura'' means "woolly tail", because the tail of ''Crocidura'' species are covered in short hairs interspersed with longer ones. They are found throughout all tropical and temperate regions of the Old World, from South Africa north to Europe, and east throughout Asia, as far east as the Malay Archipelago. One species, the possibly extinct Christmas Island shrew (''C. trichura''), also inhabited Christmas Island. They likely originated in Africa or Asia Minor during the Miocene, spread to Europe by the early Pliocene, and spread to eastern Asia and the Mediterranean by the Pleistocene. List of species Extant species * Javan hidden shrew (''C. absco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Greater White-toothed Shrew
The greater white-toothed shrew (''Crocidura russula'') is a small insectivorous mammal found in Europe and North Africa. It is the most common of the white-toothed shrews. This species is found along the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean, Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland, Germany and Portugal; in addition, the Osorio shrew of the Canary Islands, Canary island of Gran Canaria, originally described as a separate species (''Crocidura osorio''), was later discovered to be a population of introduced greater white-toothed shrew. Furthermore, a subspecies of the greater white-toothed shrew, ''Crocidura russula ibicensis'', is found on the Mediterranean island of Ibiza. In April 2008, the greater white-toothed shrew was discovered in Ireland as well, and in 2021 in England, discovered by a cat named Jeff. Its preferred habitats are grassland and woodland. It is slightly larger than the lesser white-toothed shrew but otherwise very similar and can often be distinguished only by close inspec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Christmas Island Shrew
The Christmas Island shrew (''Crocidura trichura''), also known as the Christmas Island musk-shrew is an extremely rare or possibly extinct shrew from Christmas Island. It was variously placed as subspecies of the Asian gray shrew (''Crocidura attenuata'') or the Southeast Asian shrew (''Crocidura fuliginosa''), but morphological differences and the large distance between the species indicate that it is an entirely distinct species. Description The Christmas Island shrew, like other members of the genus ''Crocidura'', is a small short-legged mammal with a distinct pointed muzzle. It has a dark grey to reddish brown colouring. Like all other shrews, the Christmas Island shrew resembles a mouse and weighs in a range between . The Christmas Island shrew varies from other forms of the species in that it is beset with long fine hairs, and its tail is much greater in length. The typical lifespan for its genus is approximately one year, but Crocidurine shrews have been reported to li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Armenian Shrew
The Armenian shrew (''Crocidura armenica'') is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Armenia. Taxonomy ''Crocidura armenicai'' was named in 1963 by Gureev. It was known only from the two type specimens, both of which were damaged. It is a member of the "pergrisea" species complex, which is taxonomically controversial, and ''armenicai'' was not always considered a valid species: for instance Zitsev (1993) thought that it might be a subspecies of ''C. pergrisea,'' Hutterer (1993) and Kryštufek and Vohralík (2005) considered it a full species, while the 2018 Handbook of the Mammals of the World ''Handbook of the Mammals of the World'' (''HMW'') is a book series from the publisher Lynx Edicions. The nine volumes were published from 2009 to 2019. Each mammal family is assessed in a full text introduction with photographs and each species ... did not list it. A 2024 study, using micro-CT scanning and genetic data, tentatively reanalyzed ''Crocidura arme ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Javan Hidden Shrew
The Javan hidden shrew or Javan long-tailed shrew (''Crocidura abscondita'', also erroneously referred to as ''Crocidura absconditus'') is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to the island of Java in Indonesia. Taxonomy It was described in 2014 based on its morphological distinctiveness, with phylogenetic analysis also supporting it as being a distinct species. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that it is a sister species to the Sumatran long-tailed shrew (''C. paradoxura''), from which it diverged during the Miocene, about 9.5 million years ago. The specific name, ''abscondita'', means 'hidden' in Latin and is a reference to the undescribed ("hidden") mammal species of Southeast Asia. The authors who described the species originally used the spelling "''absconditus''", but the ending of the specific name has been amended to agree with the grammatical gender of the genus name. Distribution and habitat It is endemic to the Mount Gede- Pangrango area, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ansell's Shrew
Ansell's shrew (''Crocidura ansellorum'') is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Zambia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer able to support its native species. The organisms once living there have either moved elsewhere, or are dead, leading to a decrease .... References Ansell's shrew Endemic fauna of Zambia Mammals of Zambia Fauna of Southern Africa Endangered animals Endangered biota of Africa Ansell's shrew Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Central Zambezian miombo woodlands {{whitetoothed-shrew-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Andaman Shrew
The Andaman shrew (''Crocidura andamanensis''), also known as the Andaman white-toothed shrew, is a critically endangered species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to South Andaman Island in the Andaman Islands of India. Taxonomy The species was first described by American zoologist Gerrit S. Miller Jr. in 1902. It belongs to the genus ''Crocidura'', which comprises white-toothed shrews found across Africa, Europe, and Asia. The holotype was collected at MacPherson Strait, South Andaman Island, and a second specimen was recorded in Mount Harriet National Park in 1997. Description The Andaman shrew is a small, insectivorous mammal with a pointed snout, tiny eyes, and soft fur. Its dorsal pelage is bluish-grey, washed with brown, while the ventral side is lighter brown. The feet are yellowish-brown, and both the tail and ears are dark brown. Like other members of its genus, it has white-tipped teeth. It is dark grey or brown in coloration with lighter underparts. L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyrenaica Shrew
The Cyrenaica shrew or Alexander's shrew (''Crocidura aleksandrisi'') is a species of white-toothed shrew in the family Soricidae which is endemic to Libya. The Cyrenaica shrew is a small shrew which is very similar to the widespread lesser white-toothed shrew of Europe and Asia, both species have teeth which lack the red colouration on the crowns of the teeth. They are small mammals with paler fur underneath and a pointed muzzle and a long tail. The Cyrenaica shrew is endemic to Libya, specifically to the province of Cyrenaica Cyrenaica ( ) or Kyrenaika (, , after the city of Cyrene), is the eastern region of Libya. Cyrenaica includes all of the eastern part of Libya between the 16th and 25th meridians east, including the Kufra District. The coastal region, als ... where it is found from sea level up to 200 to 300 m. Specimens were collected from the 1960s through the 1990s, and there were no signs that the population had declined or that there were any major threa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bicolored Shrew
The bicolored shrew or bicoloured white-toothed shrew (''Crocidura leucodon'') is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in eastern, central and southern Europe and in western Asia. It is a nocturnal species and feeds on insects and other small creatures. Several litters of young are born during the warmer months of the year in a nest of dry grasses in a concealed location. Description The bicoloured white-toothed shrew has a head and body length of and a tail length of . It weighs about . The upperside is covered in short, dense dark brown fur and the underside is white, with a sharp dividing line between the two colours. The muzzle is long and pink, the teeth are white and the ears project through the hair. The tail is sparsely covered in slightly longer hairs. Young animals are rather paler in colour. These shrews often emit a shrill twittering chatter. Distribution and habitat The bicoloured white-toothed shrew is found in eastern, central and southern Eur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sanetti Shrew
The Sanetti shrew or Bekele's shrew (''Crocidura afeworkbekelei'') is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Ethiopia. Etymology Its specific epithet honors Ethiopian mammalogist Afework Bekele. Distribution and habitat This species is thought to be endemic to the Bale Mountains of the Sanetti Plateau in southwestern Ethiopia. It inhabits the Afromontane zone with low and scattered vegetation, at about 4,000 meters above sea level. Description It is a small shrew, with the head-body length being between , the length of the tail being between , the length of the feet between , and the length of the ears between . The dorsal pelage is greyish-brown with the base of the hairs being gray, while the ventral pelage is gray with light yellowish tips. The back of the legs is light gray. The feet are slightly elongated. The tail, between 50.6 and 61.5% of the head-body length, is brown above, brownish-gray below and interspersed with long bristles. Conserv ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jackass Shrew
The jackass shrew (''Crocidura arispa'') is a species of mammal belonging to the Soricidae family. It is endemic to Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen .... Its natural habitat is rocky areas. References Crocidura Fauna of Turkey Endemic fauna of Turkey Mammals described in 1971 {{whitetoothed-shrew-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arabian Shrew
The Arabian shrew (''Crocidura arabica'') is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Oman and Yemen Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Located in South Arabia, southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, the north, Oman to Oman–Yemen border, the northeast, the south-eastern part .... They are solitary carnivores. References Crocidura Mammals described in 1988 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{whitetoothed-shrew-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crocidura Annamitensis
''Crocidura annamitensis'' is a small species of shrew from Vietnam, where it is found in the Annamite Range The Annamite Range (; ) is a major mountain range of Mainland Southeast Asia, extending approximately through Laos, Vietnam, and a small area in northeast Cambodia. Geography The highest points of the Annamite Range are the -high Phou Bia, th .... It is a small shrew- no more than 60 mm in head and body length, and is gray in color. It has a relatively short tail. References Crocidura Mammals of Vietnam Mammals described in 2009 {{whitetoothed-shrew-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |