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Trichoderma
''Trichoderma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae that is present in all soils, where they are the most prevalent culturable fungi. Many species in this genus can be characterized as opportunistic avirulent plant symbionts. This refers to the ability of several ''Trichoderma ''species to form mutualistic endophytic relationships with several plant species. ''Trichoderma'' species are also responsible for green mold disease in mushroom cultivation. The genomes of several ''Trichoderma'' species'' ''have been sequenced and are publicly available from the JGI. Taxonomy The genus was described by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1794, but the taxonomy has remained difficult to resolve. For a long time, it was considered to consist of only one species, '' Trichoderma viride'', named for producing green mold. Subdivision In 1991, Bissett divided the genus into five sections, partly based on the aggregate species described by Rifai: *''Pachybasium'' (20 species) *''Lo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Trichoderma Species
This is a list of binomial names in the fungal genus ''Trichoderma'' (in the family of Hypocreaceae), with just accepted species and not including synonyms. 'Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa' by Wijayawardene et al. lists up to (400+) species (in 2020), and around 466 records are listed by Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (Binomial nomenclature, scientific names) in the fungus Kingdom (biology), kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partn ... (with up to 12 former species). A list of ''Trichoderma'' contains the following accepted species: #'' Trichoderma achlamydosporum'' #'' Trichoderma acremonioides'' #'' Trichoderma adaptatum'' #'' Trichoderma aeroaquaticum'' #'' Trichoderma aerugineum'' #'' Trichoderma aestuarinum'' #'' Trichoderma aethiopicum'' #'' Trichoderma afarasin'' #'' Trichoderma afroharzianum'' #''Trichoderma aggregatum'' #''Trichoderma aggressi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trichoderma Virens
''Trichoderma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae that is present in all soils, where they are the most prevalent culturable fungi. Many species in this genus can be characterized as opportunistic avirulent plant symbionts. This refers to the ability of several ''Trichoderma ''species to form mutualistic endophytic relationships with several plant species. ''Trichoderma'' species are also responsible for green mold disease in mushroom cultivation. The genomes of several ''Trichoderma'' species'' ''have been sequenced and are publicly available from the JGI. Taxonomy The genus was described by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1794, but the taxonomy has remained difficult to resolve. For a long time, it was considered to consist of only one species, ''Trichoderma viride'', named for producing green mold. Subdivision In 1991, Bissett divided the genus into five sections, partly based on the aggregate species described by Rifai: *''Pachybasium'' (20 species) *''Longib ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trichoderma Longibrachiatum
''Trichoderma'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae that is present in all soils, where they are the most prevalent culturable fungi. Many species in this genus can be characterized as opportunistic avirulent plant symbionts. This refers to the ability of several ''Trichoderma ''species to form mutualistic endophytic relationships with several plant species. ''Trichoderma'' species are also responsible for green mold disease in mushroom cultivation. The genomes of several ''Trichoderma'' species'' ''have been sequenced and are publicly available from the JGI. Taxonomy The genus was described by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1794, but the taxonomy has remained difficult to resolve. For a long time, it was considered to consist of only one species, '' Trichoderma viride'', named for producing green mold. Subdivision In 1991, Bissett divided the genus into five sections, partly based on the aggregate species described by Rifai: *''Pachybasium'' (20 species) *''Lon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trichoderma Viride
''Trichoderma viride'' is a fungus and a biofungicide. It is used for seed- and soil treatment for suppression of various diseases caused by fungal pathogens. Biology ''T. viride'' is a mold which produces spores asexually, by mitosis. It is the anamorph of ''Hypocrea rufa'', its teleomorph, which is the sexual reproductive stage of the fungus and produces a typical fungal fruiting body. The mycelium of ''T. viride'' can produce a variety of enzymes, including cellulases and chitinases which can degrade cellulose and chitin respectively. The mould can grow directly on wood, which is mostly composed of cellulose, and on fungi, the cell walls of which are mainly composed of chitin. It parasitizes the mycelia and fruiting bodies of other fungi, including cultivated mushrooms, and it has been called the "green mould disease of mushrooms". The affected mushrooms are distorted and unattractive in appearance and the crop is reduced. Trichoderma viride is the causal agent of gree ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trichoderma Hamatum
''Trichoderma hamatum''Bainier (1906) In: ''Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr.'' 22:131 is a species of fungus in the family Hypocreaceae. It has been used a biological control Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, whether pest animals such as insects and mites, weeds, or pathogens affecting animals or plants by using other organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or o ... of certain plant diseases, including ''Sclerotinia'' lettuce drop caused by '' Sclerotinia minor''. References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10702731 Trichoderma Biopesticides Biotechnology Biological pest control Fungi described in 1906 Fungus species Taxa named by Hermann Friedrich Bonorden ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocreaceae
The Hypocreaceae are a family (biology), family within the class Sordariomycetes. Species are recognisable by their brightly coloured perithecial Ascocarp, ascomata, typically yellow, orange or red. The family was proposed by Giuseppe De Notaris in 1844. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the family has 22 genera and 454 species. In 2020, it was re-analysed and determined to have only 17 genera and about 658 species. Genera (sp.) As accepted in 2020: *''Arachnocrea'' (3) *''Dialhypocrea'' (1) *''Escovopsioides'' (1) *''Escovopsis'' (14) *''Hypocreopsis'' (14) *''Hypomyces'' (ca. 150) *''Illosporiopsis'' *''Kiflimonium'' (1) *''Lichenobarya'' (1) *''Mycogone'' (28) *''Protocrea'' (6) *''Rogersonia'' (1) *''Sepedonium'' (13) *''Sphaerostilbella'' (13) *''Sporophagomyces'' (3) *''Stephanoma'' (?6) *''Trichoderma'' (400+) *''Verticimonosporium'' (3) References {{Authority control Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota families Ta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocrea
''Hypocrea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae. The widespread genus is estimated to contain 171 species that grow on rotten wood, and are often associated with other fungi. Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph, Anamorphic genera associated with ''Hypocrea'' include ''Acremonium'', ''Gliocladium'', ''Trichoderma'', and ''Verticillium''. ''Hypocrea'' was circumscribed by mycologist Elias Fries in 1825. Due to changes within the code of nomenclature, the genus ''Trichoderma'' has been proposed for conservation over its teleomorph ''Hypocrea''. This means that all species with both a ''Hypocrea'' and ''Trichoderma'' name will be officially known by their ''Trichoderma'' name, and any species only described as ''Hypocrea'' will be transferred to ''Trichoderma''. Species *''Hypocrea americana'' *''Hypocrea andinensis'' *''Hypocrea argillacea'' *''Hypocrea atrogelatinosa'' *''Hypocrea atroviridis'' *''Hypocrea aurantia'' *''Hypocrea aurantiaca'' *''Hypocrea aureoviridis'' *' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998), traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gliocladium
''Gliocladium''Corda (1840) ''Icon. fung. (Prague)'' 4: 30. is an asexual fungal genus in the Hypocreaceae. Certain other species including ''Gliocladium virens'' were recently transferred to the genus ''Trichoderma'' and ''G. roseum'' became '' Clonostachys rosea f. rosea'' in the Bionectriaceae. ''Gliocladium'' is a mitosporic, filamentous fungus. Species of ''Gliocladium'' rarely produce a sexual state. Most pathogenic, disease-causing fungi in humans are mitosporic like ''Gliocladium''. ''Gliocladium'' is filamentous; it grows tubular, elongated, and thread-like. It can be considered a contaminant. Species ''Species fungorum'' currently (July 2018) lists the remaining species (+ ''G. zaleskii''): * '' Gliocladium africanum'' Eichelb. (1906) * '' Gliocladium album'' (Preuss) Petch (1939) * '' Gliocladium ammoniphilum'' Pidopl. & Bilaĭ (1950) * '' Gliocladium atrum'' J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott (1927) * '' Gliocladium borysseviczii'' Pidopl. (1950) * '' Gliocladium caespitosum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mold (fungus)
A mold () or mould () is one of the structures that certain fungi can form. The dust-like, colored appearance of molds is due to the formation of spores containing fungal secondary metabolites. The spores are the dispersal units of the fungi. Not all fungi form molds. Some fungi form mushrooms; others grow as single cells and are called microfungi (for example yeasts). A large and taxonomically diverse number of fungal species form molds. The growth of hyphae results in discoloration and a fuzzy appearance, especially on food. The network of these tubular branching hyphae, called a mycelium, is considered a single organism. The hyphae are generally transparent, so the mycelium appears like very fine, fluffy white threads over the surface. Cross-walls (septa) may delimit connected compartments along the hyphae, each containing one or multiple, genetically identical nuclei. The dusty texture of many molds is caused by profuse production of asexual spores (conidia) form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anamorphs
In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota: *Teleomorph: the sexual reproductive stage (morph), typically a fruiting body. *Anamorph: an asexual reproductive stage (morph), often mold-like. When a single fungus produces multiple morphologically distinct anamorphs, these are called synanamorphs. *Holomorph: the whole fungus, including anamorphs and teleomorph. The terms were introduced in 1981 to simplify the discussion of the procedures of the existing dual-naming system, which (1) permitted anamorphs to have their separate names but (2) treated teleomorphic names as having precedence for being used as the holomorphic name. The ''Melbourne Code'' removes the provisions and allows all names to compete on equal footing for priority as the correct name of a fungus, and hence does not use the term ''holomorph'' any more. Dual naming of fungi Fungi are classified primarily based on ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
