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Stins In Friesland
A stins (Dutch, pl. ''stinsen''; from West Frisian language, West Frisian ''stienhûs'' [Dutch ''steenhuis''] "stone house", shortened to ''stins'', pl. ''stinzen'') is a former stronghold or villa in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. Many stinsen carry the name "''state''" (related to English 'estate'). A ''stins'' and the surrounding ''state'' used to belong to a permanent group of ''hoofdelingen/heerschapen'', which were prominent, rich land-owning citizens. From the 1300's, these noblemen had their bases of power in the cities or large villages, their families owned a few hundred hectares of fertile farmland divided over several dozen tenanted farms. The noblemen married one another as much as possible, on a material and culturally equal level, in order to prevent the loss of property and honour by inheritance. Around 1498, when the period of ''Frisian Freedom'' drew to a close, the system of "''stins en state''" was superseded by the grietman/grietenij system. From ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
East Frisia
East Frisia () or East Friesland (; ; ; ) is a historic region in the northwest of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is primarily located on the western half of the East Frisia (peninsula), East Frisian peninsula, to the east of West Frisia and to the west of Friesland (district), Landkreis Friesland. Administratively, East Frisia consists of the districts Aurich (district), Aurich, Leer (district), Leer and Wittmund (district), Wittmund and the city of Emden. It has a population of approximately 469,000 people and an area of . There is a chain of islands off the coast, called the East Frisian Islands (). From west to east, these islands are Borkum, Juist, Norderney, Baltrum, Langeoog and Spiekeroog. History The geographical region of East Frisia was inhabited in Paleolithic times by reindeer hunters of the Hamburg culture. Later there were Mesolithic and Neolithic settlements of various cultures. The period after prehistory can only be reconstructed from archaeological evidence. A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Buildings And Structures In Friesland
A building or edifice is an enclosed structure with a roof, walls and windows, usually standing permanently in one place, such as a house or factory. Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for numerous factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, land prices, ground conditions, specific uses, prestige, and aesthetic reasons. To better understand the concept, see ''Nonbuilding structure'' for contrast. Buildings serve several societal needs – occupancy, primarily as shelter from weather, security, living space, privacy, to store belongings, and to comfortably live and work. A building as a shelter represents a physical separation of the human habitat (a place of comfort and safety) from the ''outside'' (a place that may be harsh and harmful at times). buildings have been objects or canvasses of much artistic expression. In recent years, interest in sustainable planning and building practi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stins In Friesland
A stins (Dutch, pl. ''stinsen''; from West Frisian language, West Frisian ''stienhûs'' [Dutch ''steenhuis''] "stone house", shortened to ''stins'', pl. ''stinzen'') is a former stronghold or villa in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. Many stinsen carry the name "''state''" (related to English 'estate'). A ''stins'' and the surrounding ''state'' used to belong to a permanent group of ''hoofdelingen/heerschapen'', which were prominent, rich land-owning citizens. From the 1300's, these noblemen had their bases of power in the cities or large villages, their families owned a few hundred hectares of fertile farmland divided over several dozen tenanted farms. The noblemen married one another as much as possible, on a material and culturally equal level, in order to prevent the loss of property and honour by inheritance. Around 1498, when the period of ''Frisian Freedom'' drew to a close, the system of "''stins en state''" was superseded by the grietman/grietenij system. From ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Castles In The Netherlands
This is a list of castles in the Netherlands per province. Overview of castles in the Netherlands Drenthe See also '' List of havezates in Drenthe'' Flevoland Friesland See '' List of stins in Friesland'' Gelderland Groningen See '' List of borgs in Groningen (province)'' Limburg North Brabant North Holland Overijssel South Holland Utrecht See also '' List of manors in Utrecht'' Zeeland See also * List of castles * List of borgs in Groningen (province) * List of havezates in Drenthe * List of manors in Utrecht * List of stins in Friesland * List of castles and châteaux in Belgium *List of castles in France This is a list of castles in France, arranged by Regions of France, region and Departments of France, department. ;Notes: # The French word ''château'' has a wider meaning than the English ''castle'': it includes architectural entities that are p ... * List of castles in Germany * List of castles in Luxembourg References *Helsdingen, H.W. van, ''Gids ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Stins In Friesland
This is a list of stins in Friesland. {, class="wikitable sortable" , - ! Name ! Municipality ! Constructed ! Demolished ! class="unsortable", Image , - , {{Interlanguage link multi, Abbingastate, fy, 3=Aebingastins , Leeuwarden , Before 1402 , 1859 , , - , Andringastate , Boarnsterhim , 1790 , 1894 , , - , Crackstate , Heerenveen , 1608 , , , - , Dekemastate , Leeuwarderadeel , , , , - , Epema State, Epemastate , Sneek , 1625 , , , - , Fogelsangh State , Kollumerland c.a. , , , , - , Harsta State , Ferwerderadiel , 1511 , , , - , Heremastate , Skarsterlân , 1679 , , , - , Hoytema State , Wûnseradiel , 1503 , 1906 , , , , - , Idemahuis , Westergeest (Kollumerland) , <1467 , ? , , , - , Groot Idema State , Driezum (Dantumadiel) , <1515 , ? , , , - , Jellema State , Oosterend (Littenseradeel), Oosterend , ? , <1844 , , , - , Jongema State , Boarnsterhim , 15th century , 1912 , , - , Liauckama Stat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
