Sisyrinchium
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Sisyrinchium
''Sisyrinchium'' is a large genus of annual to perennial flowering plants in the family Iridaceae. Native to the New World, the species are known as blue-eyed grasses. Although they are not true grasses (Poaceae), they are monocots. Several species in the eastern United States are threatened or endangered. This may be due to niche species emerging from their unique tendency toward rapid speciation which helps them adapt to specialized arenic (sandy) habitats. Description These are not true grasses, but many species have the general appearance of grasses, as they are low-growing plants with long, thin leaves. They often grow on grasslands. Many species resemble irises, to which they are more closely related. Most species grow as perennial plants, from a rhizome, though some are short-lived (e.g. '' Sisyrinchium striatum)'', and some are annuals (e.g. '' Sisyrinchium iridifolium''). The flowers are relatively simple and often grow in clusters. Many species, particularly ...
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Sisyrinchium Californicum 7
''Sisyrinchium'' is a large genus of annual plant, annual to perennial plant, perennial flowering plant, flowering plants in the family Iridaceae. Native to the New World, the species are known as blue-eyed grasses. Although they are not true grasses (Poaceae), they are monocots. Several species in the eastern United States are threatened or endangered. This may be due to niche species emerging from their unique tendency toward rapid speciation which helps them adapt to specialized arenic (sandy) habitats. Description These are not true grasses, but many species have the general appearance of grasses, as they are low-growing plants with long, thin leaves. They often grow on grasslands. Many species resemble Iris (plant), irises, to which they are more closely related. Most species grow as perennial plants, from a rhizome, though some are short-lived (e.g. ''Sisyrinchium striatum)'', and some are Annual plant, annuals (e.g. ''Sisyrinchium micranthum, Sisyrinchium iridifolium ...
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Sisyrinchium Angustifolium RHu 002
''Sisyrinchium'' is a large genus of annual to perennial flowering plants in the family Iridaceae. Native to the New World, the species are known as blue-eyed grasses. Although they are not true grasses (Poaceae), they are monocots. Several species in the eastern United States are threatened or endangered. This may be due to niche species emerging from their unique tendency toward rapid speciation which helps them adapt to specialized arenic (sandy) habitats. Description These are not true grasses, but many species have the general appearance of grasses, as they are low-growing plants with long, thin leaves. They often grow on grasslands. Many species resemble irises, to which they are more closely related. Most species grow as perennial plants, from a rhizome, though some are short-lived (e.g. '' Sisyrinchium striatum)'', and some are annuals (e.g. '' Sisyrinchium iridifolium''). The flowers are relatively simple and often grow in clusters. Many species, particularly ...
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Sisyrinchium Angustifolium
''Sisyrinchium angustifolium'', commonly known as narrow-leaf blue-eyed-grass, is a herbaceous perennial growing from rhizomes, native to moist meadow and open woodland. It is the most common blue-eyed grass of the eastern United States, and is also cultivated as an ornamental. Range: Eastern Canada and US, west to Texas and Minnesota, in meadows, low woods, and shorelines. Height: . Stem: broadly winged, wide, usually branched. Leaves: wide. Tepal A tepal is one of the outer parts of a flower (collectively the perianth). The term is used when these parts cannot easily be classified as either sepals or petals. This may be because the parts of the perianth are undifferentiated (i.e. of very ...s: 6, blue, , each tipped with a sharp point, veined, and darkening toward central yellow patch. Gallery Sisyrinchium angustifolium in a hedge 2022.JPG, Many in a hedge Sisyrinchium angustifolium blue-eyed grass stream.jpg, Flowers, stem, and leaves Sisyrinchium angustifolium bud fr ...
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Sisyrinchium Bellum
''Sisyrinchium bellum'', the western blue-eyed grass or Californian blue-eyed grass, is the common blue-eyed grass of California and Oregon in and west of the Sierra Nevada, its range extending south into Baja California. In parts of its range, western blue-eyed grass has previously been classified as ''Sisyrinchium eastwoodiae'', ''S. greenei'' and ''S. hesperium'', but these names are now considered synonyms. ''Sisyrinchium bellum'' grows as a perennial plant in open places where there is some moisture, particularly grassy areas, though it can also be found in woodlands and at altitudes up to . Like other species of blue-eyed grasses that are locally dominant, it is generally known simply as "blue-eyed grass" within its natural range. Description The stems of ''Sisyrinchium bellum'' can grow as long as , though they are often shorter. Its leaves are grassy and tufted. The flowers are in diameter and purplish-blue, varying somewhat in color from a true blue to a definite pur ...
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Sisyrinchium Californicum
''Sisyrinchium californicum'' is a species of flowering plant in the iris family known by the common names golden blue-eyed grass, yellow-eyed-grass, and golden-eyed-grass. It is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to central California, where it grows in moist habitat, often in coastal areas. Description ''Sisyrinchium californicum'' is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing a pale green, nonwaxy stem which grows up to about 60 centimeters tall. The foliage turns dark brown or black as it dries. The flat, narrow leaves are grasslike. The flower has six tepal A tepal is one of the outer parts of a flower (collectively the perianth). The term is used when these parts cannot easily be classified as either sepals or petals. This may be because the parts of the perianth are undifferentiated (i.e. of very ...s each between 1 and 2 centimeters in length. They are light to bright yellow, often with brown veining. The fruit is a dark-colored capsule. Refe ...
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Sisyrinchium Micranthum
''Sisyrinchium micranthum'', commonly known as annual blue-eyed grass, blue pigroot, fairy stars, and striped rush-leaf, is a wildflower. It is a grass-like species in the iris family, Iridaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ... and widely naturalized elsewhere. The flowers are between 10 and 20 mm in diameter. Often the flowers are white with blue to purple centers, but may bloom in other colors such as yellow, pink, or violet. These are followed by rounded 3 to 8 mm brown capsules that enclose the dark brown seeds. In much of its range, especially the southeastern United States, this species was known by the synonym ''Sisyrinchium rosulatum.'' This name is still often seen in older description ...
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Sisyrinchium Striatum
''Sisyrinchium striatum'', common names pale yellow-eyed-grass or satin flower, is an evergreen perennial plant in the family Iridaceae. Description ''Sisyrinchium striatum'' can reach a height of . It has an erect stem with a clump of grey-green sword-shaped alternate leaves and several clusters of cup-shaped creamy white flowers with six tepals and golden centers. They bloom from May to June in the northern hemisphere. Distribution This species is native to Argentina and Chile. It grows in alpine grasslands, open woods and meadows. References * Christoper Brickell (Editor-in-chief): RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Third edition. Dorling Kindersley, London 2003, . Missouri Botanical GardenHortipedia {{Taxonbar, from=Q3485364 striatum The striatum (: striata) or corpus striatum is a cluster of interconnected nuclei that make up the largest structure of the subcortical basal ganglia. The striatum is a critical component of the motor and reward systems; receives ...
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Sisyrinchium Bermudiana
''Sisyrinchium bermudiana'', known as Bermudiana or, along with other members of the genus, as blue-eyed grass, is a flower of the genus '' Sisyrinchium'' (of the iris family) that is native to the Atlantic archipelago, and British Overseas Territory, of Bermuda and the island of Ireland. The plant appears and blooms in the spring. It has been used as a totemic flower by Bermudians, and appears in art, jewellery, banknotes and elsewhere.Government of Bermuda Department of Conservation Services: ''Bermudiana''


Taxonomy

''Sisyrinchium bermudiana'' was first described by in 1753.
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Sisyrinchium Albidum
''Sisyrinchium albidum'', commonly known as white blue-eyed grass, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. The stem of ''Sisyrinchium albidum'' is commonly pale grey and threadlike, measuring 0.2 to 0.5 m high and 0.5 to 1 mm wide. Similarly, its narrow, stiff leaves are 0.5 to 1 mm wide. Its twinned spathes (by which it is characterized, along with its leaves) are green and purple-tinged and 1.5 to 2 cm high. The outer part of the flower, including the petals, is white to violet and 8–10 mm long. Its fruits are 2–4 mm long and a pale yellow-green. It is found mostly in eastern North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri .... References albidum Flora of Northern America Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesqu ...
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Olsynium Douglasii
''Olsynium douglasii'' is a species of flowering plant in the iris family (Iridaceae). Common names include Douglas' olsynium, Douglas' grasswidow, grass-widow, blue-eyed grass, purple-eyed-grass, and satin flower, It is the only species in the genus ''Olsynium'' in North America, the remaining 11 species being from South America. It was formerly treated in the related genus ''Sisyrinchium''. Despite the common names, it is not a true grass (Poaceae). It is a bulb forming herbaceous perennial, growing tall. The leaves are slender, linear, long and 1.5–3 mm broad, usually with pale longitudinal stripes. The showy flowers appear in early spring and are bell-shaped to star-shaped, 15–25 mm long, with six purple tepals (sometimes pale or white). The anthers are dark yellow to orange and the filaments bearing them are fused only on the lower part. It is native to western North America, from southern British Columbia south to northern California, and east to northwest U ...
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Iridaceae
Iridaceae () is a family of plants in order Asparagales, taking its name from the Iris (plant), irises. It has a nearly global distribution, with 69 accepted genera with a total of about 2500 species. It includes a number of economically important cultivated plants, such as species of ''Freesia'', ''Gladiolus'', and ''Crocus'', as well as the crop saffron. Members of this family are perennial plants, with a bulb, corm or rhizome. The plants grow erect, and have leaves that are generally grass-like, with a sharp central fold. Some examples of members of this family are the blue flag and yellow flag. Etymology The family name comes from the genus ''Iris (plant), Iris'', the family's largest and best-known genus in Europe. This genus dates from 1753, when it was coined by Swedish botanist, Carl Linnaeus. Its name derives from the Greek goddess, Iris, who carried messages from Mount Olympus, Olympus to earth along a rainbow, whose colors were seen by Linnaeus in the multi-hued petal ...
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Olsynium
''Olsynium'' is a genus of summer-dormancy, dormant rhizome, rhizomatous perennial plant, perennial flowering plants in the iris family (biology), family Iridaceae, native species, native to sunny hillsides in South America and western North America. Douglas, G.W., Meidinger, D. & Penny, J.L. (2002). Rare Native Vascular Plants of British Columbia , ed. 2: 1-358. Province of British Columbia. Description Height is tall. Leaf, Leaves are linear, long and broad. Flowers are bell-shaped, with six white, pink, or lilac tepals, and bloom from late winter to spring (season), spring. Etymology The genus name is derived from the Greek language, Greek words ''ol'', meaning "a little", and ''syn-'', meaning "joined", referring to the stamens., in Taxonomy The taxon ''Olsynium'' was formerly considered as part of the genus ''Sisyrinchium''. The following species are recognised in the genus ''Olsynium'':Search for "Olsynium", References External links Flora of North AmericaPacifi ...
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