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Scoliidae
The Scoliidae, the scoliid wasps, are a family of wasps comprising about 560 species worldwide. They tend to be black, often marked with yellow or orange, and their wing tips are distinctively corrugated. Males are more slender and elongated than females, with significantly longer antennae, but the sexual dimorphism is not as apparent as in many of the Tiphiidae and Thynnidae. Biology Scoliid wasps are solitary parasitoids of scarab beetle larvae. Female scoliids burrow into the ground in search of these larvae and then use their sting to paralyze them. They sometimes excavate a chamber and move the paralyzed beetle larva into it before depositing an egg. Scoliid wasps act as important biocontrol agents, as many of the beetles they parasitize are pests, including the Japanese beetle. Male scoliids patrol territories, ready to mate with females emerging from the ground. Adult wasps may be minor pollinators of some plants and can be found on many wildflowers in the late summer. S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Campsomerini
Campsomerini is a cosmopolitan tribe of the family Scoliidae. An older, alternative representation of this group is as a subfamily, Campsomerinae. As with other scoliid wasps, these are solitary parasitoids of scarabaeid beetle larvae that live in soil or leaf litter. Taxonomy and phylogeny Campsomerinae was originally described by Betrem in 1972 as a sister group to the Scoliinae comprising the scoliid wasps with two recurrent veins. This subfamily was further divided into the Campsomerini for species with two submarginal cells and Trielidini for species with three submarginal cells. Following the discovery of the genus '' Proscolia'', the Campsomerinae and Scoliinae of Betrem were demoted to tribes, Campsomerini and Scoliini, under a newly-defined Scoliinae by Rasnitsyn in 1977 and maintained as such by and Day ''et al.'' in 1981. In 1996, Argaman re-elevated the tribes to subfamily status, along with elevating Betrem's Trielidini to a separate subfamily as Colpinae. Argaman f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Campsomeris
''Campsomeris'' is a Neotropical genus of the family Scoliidae, also known as the scoliid wasps. They are generally parasites of beetle larvae, most often of Scarabaeidae. Description and identification ''Campsomeris'' are large wasps with completely black bodies in both sexes, including the setae and hind tibial spurs. The wings may be hyaline, orange, or violaceous depending on the species. Distribution Species of this genus are known from the West Indies and from Guatemala south to northern Argentina and Chile. Species Species within this genus include: *''Campsomeris atrata ''Campsomeris'' is a Neotropical genus of the family Scoliidae, also known as the scoliid wasps. They are generally parasites of beetle larvae, most often of Scarabaeidae. Description and identification ''Campsomeris'' are large wasps with com ...'' (Fabricius, 1775) *'' Campsomeris dohrni'' (Mantero, 1903) *'' Campsomeris peregrina'' (Lepeletier, 1845) *'' Campsomeris vitripennis'' (Smith, 18 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Megascolia Procer
''Megascolia procer'', the giant scoliid wasp, is a solitary wasp in the family Scoliidae found across Asia. It is one of the largest wasps in the world, with a wingspan of . Measurement scale on Figure 1. Description ''M. procer'' is a large tropical wasp with a body length of . The body is primarily black with yellowish markings on the front and vertex of the head, pronotum, scutellum, metanotum, medial spot on the first gastral tergite, and a pair of anterolateral spots on the third gastal tergite. The wings are brown with blue iridescent reflections. This structural coloration is because the wing is made of chitin, made dark with melanin, and covered with a transparent overlayer thick that acts as an interference thin film. Distribution The nominate subspecies has a broad range across the continent of Asia, including records in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Malaya, Thailand, Myanmar, and India. There are also subspecies found in Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. Life ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pygodasis Bistrimaculata
''Pygodasis'' is a New World genus of wasps in the family Scoliidae (scoliid wasps), formerly treated as a subgenus within ''Campsomeris ''Campsomeris'' is a Neotropical genus of the family Scoliidae, also known as the scoliid wasps. They are generally parasites of beetle larvae, most often of Scarabaeidae. Description and identification ''Campsomeris'' are large wasps with com ...''. Description and identification ''Pygodasis'' are large wasps with an entirely black head, thorax, and tibial spurs. The abdomen is black, often with either yellow to orange spots or bands on the second and third tergites. The setae are usually black but in some species may be white or a mix of black and white. The wings may be hyaline, yellowish, or violaceous depending on the species. Distribution Species of this genus occur from the United States south to Argentina. Species Species within this genus include: *'' Pygodasis bistrimaculata'' (Lepeletier, 1845) *'' Pygodasis cineraria'' (Si ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Campsomeriella
''Campsomeriella'' is a genus of the family Scoliidae, also known as the scoliid wasps. They are generally parasites of beetle larvae, most often of Scarabaeidae The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 35,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change. Several groups formerly tre .... Species List *'' Campsomeriella agilis'' (Smith, 1859) *'' Campsomeriella annulata'' (Fabricius, 1793) **'' Campsomeriella annulata sakaguchii'' (Uchida, 1933) *'' Campsomeriella burmeisteri'' (Betrem, 1928) *'' Campsomeriella caelebs'' (Sichel, 1864) *'' Campsomeriella cameroni'' (Betrem, 1928) *'' Campsomeriella collaris'' (Fabricius, 1775) **'' Campsomeriella collaris insularis'' (Gupta & Jonathan, 2003) **'' Campsomeriella collaris quadrifasciata'' (Fabricius, 1798) *'' Campsomeriella cultrata'' (Kirby, 1894) *'' Campsomeriella dimidiatipennis'' (Saussure, 1855) *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wasp
A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder. The wasps do not constitute a clade, a complete natural group with a single ancestor, as bees and ants are deeply nested within the wasps, having evolved from wasp ancestors. Wasps that are members of the clade Aculeata can sting their prey. The most commonly known wasps, such as yellowjackets and hornets, are in the family Vespidae and are eusocial, living together in a nest with an egg-laying queen and non-reproducing workers. Eusociality is favoured by the unusual haplodiploid system of sex determination in Hymenoptera, as it makes sisters exceptionally closely related to each other. However, the majority of wasp species are solitary, with each adult female living and breeding independently. Females typically have an oviposit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Megascolia Procer MHNT Dos
''Megascolia'' is a genus of large solitary pollinating insect from the family Scoliidae, the species classified under ''Megascolia'' include some of the world's largest insects. They are parasitoids of large Scarabeid beetles such as the European rhinoceros beetle ''Oryctes nasicornis'' and Atlas beetle '' Chalcosoma atlas''. Species The following species are classified in the genus ''Megascolia'' which is further divided into two subgenera, ''Megascolia'' and ''Regiscolia'': Subgenus ''Megascolia'' *'' Megascolia (Megascolia) procer'' (Illiger, 1802) *'' Megascolia (Megascolia) speciosa'' (Smith, 1857) *'' Megascolia (Megascolia) velutina'' ( Saussure, 1859) Subgenus ''Regiscolia'' *'' Megascolia (Regiscolia) alecto'' (Smith, 1858) *'' Megascolia (Regiscolia) azurea'' (Christ, 1791) *'' Megascolia (Regiscolia) bidens'' (Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. wa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scolia Bicincta
''Scolia bicincta'', the double-banded scoliid, is a species of scoliid wasp in the family Scoliidae The Scoliidae, the scoliid wasps, are a family of wasps comprising about 560 species worldwide. They tend to be black, often marked with yellow or orange, and their wing tips are distinctively corrugated. Males are more slender and elongated than .... It measures 21-25 mm. It is found in eastern and central North America. It is active in late summer. References External links * Scoliidae Insects described in 1775 Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius {{apocrita-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pollinator
A pollinator is an animal that moves pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female carpel, stigma of a flower. This helps to bring about fertilization of the ovules in the flower by the male gametes from the pollen grains. Insects are the major pollinators of most plants, and insect pollinators include all families of bees and most families of Aculeata, aculeate wasps; ants; many families of flies; many lepidopterans (both butterflies and moths); and many families of beetles. Vertebrates, mainly bats and birds, but also some non-bat mammals (monkeys, lemurs, Phalangeriformes, possums, rodents) and some lizards pollinate certain plants. Among the pollinating birds are hummingbirds, honeyeaters and sunbirds with long beaks; they pollinate a number of deep-throated flowers. Humans may also carry out artificial pollination. A pollinator is different from a pollenizer, a plant that is a source of pollen for the pollination process. Background Plants fall into pollination s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Johan George Betrem
Johan George Betrem (1899 in The Hague – 1980) was a Dutch entomologist and phytopathologist who worked in Java Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ... from 1930–1945. He is best known for his work on Scoliidae (Betrem J.G., 1928. ''Monographie der Indo-Australischen Scoliiden mit zoogeographischen Betrachtungen''. Treubia 9 (suppl. Vol.) 388 pp., 5 pls.) External linksGAP References * Achtenberg, K (1982). Johan George Betrem (1899–1980). Sphecos 5: 15-18. {{DEFAULTSORT:Betrem, Johan George Dutch entomologists 1980 deaths 1899 births 20th-century Dutch zoologists Dutch people of the Dutch East Indies ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
