Sabal
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Sabal
''Sabal'' is a genus of New World palms (or fan-palms). Currently, there are 17 recognized species of ''Sabal'', including one hybrid species. Distribution The species are native to the subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas, from the Gulf Coast/South Atlantic states in the Southeastern United States, south through the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America to Colombia and Venezuela. Description Members of this genus are typically identified by the leaves which originate from a bare, unarmed petiole in a fan-like structure. All members of this genus have a costa (or midrib) that extends into the leaf blade. This midrib can vary in length; and it is due to this variation that leaf blades of certain species of ''Sabal'' are strongly curved or strongly costapalmate (as in ''Sabal palmetto'' and ''Sabal etonia'') or weakly curved (almost flattened), weakly costapalmate (as in ''Sabal minor''). Like many other palms, the fruit of ''Sabal'' are drupe, that typically c ...
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Sabal Palmetto
''Sabal palmetto'' (, ''Help:Pronunciation respelling key, SAY-bəl''), also known as cabbage palm, cabbage palmetto, sabal palm, blue palmetto, Carolina palmetto, common palmetto, Garfield's tree, and swamp cabbage, is one of 15 species of Sabal, palmetto Arecaceae, palm. It is native to the Southeast United States, the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, the West Indies, and the Bahamas. Description ''Sabal palmetto'' grows up to tall, with the tallest on record measuring at 93 feet tall. Starting at half to two-thirds the height, the tree develops into a rounded, costapalmate fan of numerous leaflet (botany), leaflets. A costapalmate leaf has a definite costa (midrib), unlike the typical palmate or fan leaf, but the leaflets are arranged radially like in a palmate leaf. All costapalmate leaves are about across, produced in large compound panicles up to in radius, extending out beyond the leaves. The fruit is a black drupe about long containing a single seed. It is extremely Halo ...
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Sabal Minor
''Sabal minor'', commonly known as the dwarf palmetto, is a small species of Arecaceae, palm. It is native to the deep southeastern and south-central United States and northeastern Mexico. It is naturally found in a diversity of habitats, including maritime forests, swamps, floodplains, and occasionally on drier sites. It is often found growing in calcareous marl soil. ''Sabal minor'' is one of the most frost and cold tolerant among North American palms. Distribution This palm's native range spans on the Atlantic Coast from central Florida north to Monkey Island, North Carolina. On the Gulf Coast, it spans from central Florida to central Texas, Arkansas, north to southern Oklahoma and northern Alabama, then south in the State of Nuevo León in Mexico. Description ''Sabal minor'' grows up to in height, with a trunk up to diameter. It is a List of Arecaceae genera#Tribe Corypheae, fan palm (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae), with the leaf, leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rou ...
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Sabal Causiarum
''Sabal causiarum'', commonly known as the Puerto Rico palmetto or Puerto Rican hat palm, is a species of palm which is native to Hispaniola (in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti), Puerto Rico, and the British Virgin Islands. As its common and scientific names suggest, its leaves are used in the manufacture of "straw" hats. Description ''Sabal causiarum'' is a fan palm with solitary, very stout stems, which grows up to tall and in diameter. Plants have 20–30 leaves, each with 60–120 leaflets. The inflorescences, which are branched, arching or pendulous, and longer than the leaves, bear globose, black fruit. The fruit are in diameter; fruit size and shape are the main characteristics by which this species differs from ''Sabal domingensis''. Taxonomy ''Sabal'' is placed in the subfamily Coryphoideae and the tribe Sabaleae. As of 2008, there appear to be no molecular phylogenetic studies of ''Sabal'' and the relationship between ''S. causiarum'' and the rest of the ...
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Sabal Mexicana
''Sabal mexicana'' is a species of palm tree that is native to far southern North America. Common names include Rio Grande palmetto, Mexican palmetto, Texas palmetto, Texas sabal palm, palmetto cabbage and palma de mícharos. The specific epithet, ''"mexicana"'', is Latin for "of Mexico." Description Mexican palmetto reaches a height of , with a spread of . The trunk reaches in length and in diameter. The fan-shaped fronds are wide and attach to spineless petioles. Spikes in length yield small bisexual flowers. The drupes are black when ripe and in diameter. Range The current range of ''S. mexicana'' extends from South Texas on the Gulf Coast of the United States and Nayarit on the Pacific Coast, south along both seashores to Nicaragua. It is one of the most widespread and common palm trees in Mexico, where it is found in the drier lowlands. Some believe that the species may have ranged much further north along the Texas Gulf Coast and as far inland as San Antonio at ...
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Sabal Etonia
''Sabal etonia'', commonly known as the scrub palmetto is a species of palm. It is endemic to Florida in the United States, where it is found in Florida sand pine scrub communities. Description ''Sabal etonia'' is a fan palm with a solitary stem that is usually subterranean, but is sometimes above ground and can usually grow to tall. Plants usually have four to seven costapalmate leaves, each with 25–50 leaflets. The inflorescences, which are branched with a bushy appearance, are shorter than the leaves and bear brownish-black fruit. The fruit are and in diameter. Taxonomy ''Sabal'' is placed in the subfamily Coryphoideae and the tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ... Sabaleae. The species was first described by American botanist Walter Tennyson ...
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Sabal Maritima
''Sabal maritima'' is a species of palm which is native to Jamaica and Cuba. Description ''Sabal maritima'' is a fan palm with solitary, stout stems, which grows up to tall and in diameter. Plants have about 25 leaves, each with 70–110 leaflets. The inflorescences, which are branched and as long as the leaves, bear pear-shaped to globose, black fruit. The fruit are in diameter. Taxonomy ''Sabal'' is placed in the subfamily Coryphoideae and the tribe Sabaleae. As of 2008, there appear to be no molecular phylogenetic studies of ''Sabal''. The species was first described by Carl Sigismund Kunth as ''Corypha maritima'' in 1816, based on collections made by Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland. It was transferred to the genus ''Sabal'' by Italian naturalist Odoardo Beccari in 1933. Andrew Henderson and colleagues noted that ''Sabal maritima'', '' S. causiarum'' and '' S. domingensis'' form a species complex In biology, a species complex is a group of closely rel ...
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Sabal Miamiensis
''Sabal miamiensis'', the Miami palmetto, is a rare plant species endemic to Dade County, Florida, in the vicinity of the city of Miami. Taxonomy The formal description of this as a new species was published in 1985, based largely on specimens collected in 1901. ''Sabal miamiensis'' is closely related to '' S. etonia, of'' which it is sometimes considered a synonym, or a hybrid of ''S. etonia and S. palmetto.'' Conservation Only one population is known; it consists of a few individuals in Crandon Park, Miami, Florida. It is seriously threatened and may possibly already be extinct in the wild, although it is still in cultivation as an ornamental. It has been collected in nature only from rocky pinelands in the region, areas which are now rapidly becoming urbanized. Dr.Larry Noblick and Daniel Tucker from the Montgomery Botanical Center have found two populations in the Miami area. Seeds were collected and all 45 germinated. (Montgomery Botanical News Fall/Winter 2024 Volu ...
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Sabal Mauritiiformis
''Sabal mauritiiformis'', commonly known as the Savannah palm, is a species of flowering plant in the family ''Arecaceae''. It grows in Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz), Central America, Colombia, Venezuela and Trinidad. Description ''Sabal mauritiiformis'' is a fan palm with solitary, slender stems, which is usually tall and in diameter. Plants have about 10–25 leaves, each with 90–150 leaflets. The inflorescences, which are branched and longer than the leaves, bear pear-shaped to globose, black fruit. The fruit are in diameter. References

Sabal, mauritiiformis Trees of Northern America Trees of Guatemala Trees of Honduras Trees of Colombia Trees of Belize Trees of Panama Trees of Venezuela Trees of Trinidad and Tobago Plants described in 1856 Taxa named by Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten {{Arecaceae-stub ...
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Sabal Domingensis
''Sabal domingensis'', the Hispaniola palmetto, is a species of Arecaceae, palm which is native to Hispaniola (in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and Cuba. Description ''Sabal domingensis'' is a fan palm with solitary, very stout stems, which grows up to tall and in diameter. Plants have 20–30 leaves, each with about 90 leaflets. The inflorescences, which are branched, arching and at least as long as the leaves, bear pear-shaped, black fruit. The fruit are in diameter; fruit size and shape are the main characteristics by which this species differs from ''Sabal causiarum''. Common names In English, ''Sabal domingensis'' is known as the "Hispaniola palmetto", "Hispaniola palm", or "Dominican palm". In Dominican Spanish, Spanish, it is known (along with ''Sabal causiarum'') as ''palma cana'' in the Dominican Republic, and in Haitian Creole as ''latanier-chapeau''. Distribution ''Sabal domingensis'' is found from northwest Haiti to the central Dominican Republic on Hi ...
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Sabal Bermudana
''Sabal bermudana'', commonly known as the Bermuda palmetto or bibby-tree, is one of 15 species of palm trees in the genus ''Sabal'' and is endemic to Bermuda although reportedly naturalized in the Leeward Islands. It was greatly affected by the introduction of non-native plants such as the Chinese fan palm, which created competition for space that it usually lost. Description ''Sabal bermudana'' grows up to in height, with the occasional old tree growing up to in height, with a trunk up to in diameter. It is a fan palm (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. Each leaf is long, with 45-60 leaflets up to long. The flowers are yellowish-white, across, produced in large panicles up to long, extending out beyond the leaves. The fruit is a deep brown to black drupe about long containing a single seed. It is extremely salt-tolerant and is often seen growing near the Atlantic Ocean coast in Bermuda ...
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Sabal Yapa
''Sabal yapa'' is a species of palm that grows in Belize, Guatemala, western Cuba, and the Yucatan Peninsula region of Mexico (Yucatán, Campeche, Quintana Roo). It prefers limestone-based calcareous Calcareous () is an adjective meaning "mostly or partly composed of calcium carbonate", in other words, containing lime (mineral), lime or being chalky. The term is used in a wide variety of Science, scientific disciplines. In zoology ''Calcare ... soils. It is often described as a palmetto palm as it has costapalmate fronds, which are a transition phase between fan palms and feather-leaved palms. References yapa Plants described in 1907 Flora of Belize Flora of Campeche Flora of Cuba Flora of Quintana Roo Flora of Yucatán Flora of Guatemala Flora of Mexico Taxa named by Odoardo Beccari Flora without expected TNC conservation status {{Arecaceae-stub ...
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Orator F
An orator, or oratist, is a public speaker, especially one who is Eloquence, eloquent or skilled. Etymology Recorded in English c. 1374, with a meaning of "one who pleads or argues for a cause", from Anglo-French ''oratour'', Old French ''orateur'' (14th century), Latin ''orator'' ("speaker"), from ''orare'' ("speak before a court or assembly; plead"), derived from a Proto-Indo-European base *''or-'' ("to pronounce a ritual formula"). The modern meaning of the word, "public speaker", is attested from c. 1430. History In ancient Rome, the art of speaking in public (''Ars Oratoria'') was a professional competence especially cultivated by politicians and lawyers. As the Ancient Greece, Greeks were still seen as the masters in this field, as in philosophy and most sciences, the leading Roman families often either sent their sons to study these subjects under a famous master in Greece (as was the case with the young Julius Caesar), or engaged a Greek teacher (under pay or as a sla ...
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