|
Politics Of Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is governed in a framework of a representative democratic republic under a five-power system first envisioned by Sun Yat-sen in 1906, whereby under the constitutional amendments, the President is head of state and the Premier (formally president of the Executive Yuan) is head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Executive Yuan. Legislative power is vested primarily in the Legislative Yuan. Taiwan's judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. In addition, the Examination Yuan is in charge of validating the qualification of civil servants, and the Control Yuan inspects, reviews, and audits the policies and operations of the government. The party system is currently dominated by two major parties: the Kuomintang (KMT), which broadly favors maintaining the constitutional framework of the Republic of China Constitution and economic cooperation with mainland China, and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Unitary State
A unitary state is a (Sovereign state, sovereign) State (polity), state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. The central government may create or abolish administrative divisions (sub-national or sub-state units). Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. Although Power (social and political), political power may be delegated through devolution to regional or local governments by statute, the central government may alter the statute, to override the decisions of Devolution, devolved governments or expand their powers. The modern unitary state concept originated in France; in the aftermath of the Hundred Years' War, national feelings that emerged from the war unified France. The war accelerated the process of transforming France from a feudal monarchy to a unitary state. The French people, French then later spread unitary states by conquests, throughout Europe during and after the Napoleoni ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Presidential Elections In Taiwan
The election of the president and vice president of Taiwan () is a universal suffrage, universal direct election through secret vote by the citizens of Taiwan (ROC) in the Free area of the Republic of China, Free Area. ROC presidents are elected by Plurality voting, relative majority (plurality), meaning the candidate with the most votes wins without a runoff requirement. The most recent election took place on January 13, 2024. * The ''Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act'' states that a candidate for president or vice president must be a Taiwanese nationality law, citizen of the Republic of China, at least 40 years old, and a Household registration in Taiwan, resident of Taiwan for a period of no less than 15 years with a physical presence of no less than 6 consecutive months. * The following persons shall not be registered as candidates for the president: ** Military personnel ** Election officials ** People who hold foreign nationality or who hold residency ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taipei
, nickname = The City of Azaleas , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Taiwan#Asia#Pacific Ocean#Earth , coordinates = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Taiwan , established_title = Settled , established_date = 1709 , established_title1 = Renamed Taihoku , established_date1 = 17 April 1895 , established_title2 = Provincial city (Taiwan), Provincial city status , established_date2 = 25 October 1945 , established_title3 = Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan, Provisional national capital , established_date3 = 7 December 1949 , established_title4 = Reconstituted as a Yuan-controlled municipality , established_date4 = 1 July 1967 , capital_type = City seat , capital = Xinyi District, Taipei, Xinyi District , largest_settlement ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zhongzheng District
Zhongzheng District (also Jhongjheng District) is a District (Taiwan), district in Taipei, Taiwan. Taipei Main Station is located in the district. It is home to most of the national government buildings of Taiwan. Overview The district is named after former President of Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek. This district has many cultural and educational sites including the Taipei Botanical Garden, the National Taiwan Museum, the National Museum of History, the National Central Library, National Theater and Concert Hall (Taiwan), National Theater and Concert Hall and the Taiwan Film and Audiovisual Institute. Other museums include the Chunghwa Postal Museum, the Taipei City Traffic Museum for Children, and the Taipei Museum of Drinking Water. Much of the Qing dynasty, Qing-era city of Walls of Taipeh, Taipeh lies within this district. High School and college students frequent the area immediately south of the Taipei Main Station. This area has a high concentration of bookstores, cram scho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kao Meng-hsun
Kao Meng-hsun (; born 1959) is a Taiwanese judge who has been the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Taiwan since 1 June 2023. She is the first woman to hold the role. Life and career Kao Meng-hsun was born in 1959 and graduated from the Law Department of the National Taiwan University and worked as a judicial officer. She became a trial judge when she was 24 years old, serving on the Taoyuan District Court, New Taipei District Court and Taiwan High Court. Kao was appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court in 2007, and was president of the Second Civil Court. On 1 June 2023, she was appointed as Chief Justice by Judicial Yuan President Hsu Tsong-li, after Wu Can retired upon turning 70. She is the first woman in the position and was appointed 56 years after Chang Chin-lan Chang Chin-lan (; 1917–1975) was a Taiwanese judge. She was the first female judge in the Republic of China, as well as the first female justice on the Supreme Court of the Republic of China. She became ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Supreme Court Of Taiwan
The Supreme Court of Taiwan () (also known as the Supreme Court of the Republic of China) is the court of last resort in Taiwan, except matters regarding interpretation of the Constitution and unifying the interpretation of laws and orders which are decided by the Constitutional Court of the Judicial Yuan. History The court in Taiwan (Formosa) was originally established in 1896, the second year after Taiwan became a part of Japan. The Taiwan High Court in this era can be considered the ''de facto'' supreme court in Taiwan, because cases cannot be further appealed to the Supreme Court in Tokyo. After World War II, Japan gave up its sovereignty on Taiwan, and the Supreme Court in the Republic of China government became the highest court of Taiwan's judicial system. The Supreme Court of the Republic of China was originally established as the Ta Li Yuan () in 1909. The government of the Republic of China renamed the Ta Li Yuan to the Supreme Court in 1927 and made the Court the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Judicial Building
The Judicial Building () is a governmental building in Zhongzheng District, Taipei, Taiwan. It houses several judicial agencies of Taiwan, including * Judicial Yuan — the judiciary and constitutional court of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan), * Taiwan High Court, * Taiwan High Prosecutors Office, and * Disciplinary Sanction Court. History Originally constructed as the High Court of the Government-General of Taiwan (, ''Taiwan Sōtokufu Kōtō Hōin''), it was a major governmental building of the Japanese era. It was the highest-level judicial institution of its day, though still subordinate to the Governor-General of Taiwan's office. It held authority over the district courts and prosecutor's offices of Taipei and Taichung. Construction began on the building in 1929 and was completed in 1934. Architecture The building was designed by the Japanese architect Ide Kaoru, whose other well-known works include the Executive Yuan building and Zhongshan Hall ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
President Of The Judicial Yuan
President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsidenten'', a 1919 Danish silent film directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer * ''The President'' (1928 film), a German silent drama * ''President'' (1937 film), an Indian film * ''The President'' (1961 film) * ''The Presidents'' (film), a 2005 documentary * ''The President'' (2014 film) * ''The President'' (South Korean TV series), a 2010 South Korean television series * ''The President'' (Palestinian TV series), a 2013 Palestinian reality television show *''The President Show'', a 2017 Comedy Central political satirical parody sitcom * ''Presidents'' (film), a 2021 French film Music * The Presidents (American soul band) *The Presidents of the United States of America (band) or the Presidents, an American alternative rock group *"The President", a song ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shieh Ming-yan
Shieh Ming-yan (; born 1957) is a Taiwanese legal academic and judge who currently serves as the acting President of the Judicial Yuan since 2024. Education and career Hsieh graduated with his bachelor's degree and master's degree in law from National Taiwan University (NTU) and earned a Doctor of Law (Dr. jur.) degree at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1990, after which he returned to teach at NTU. Hsieh later served as dean of the College of Law. Shortly after the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA) was signed in June 2013, Shieh signed a petition urging its renegotiation. In April 2014, Shieh lent support to another petition asking the Taipei District Prosecutors’ Office to look into the removal from the Legislative Yuan of students participating in the Sunflower Student Movement protests over the CSSTA. He was critical of the government's response to protesters, stating that the NTU College of Law "truly failed our students, because we have not taugh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Judicial Yuan
The Judicial Yuan () is the Judiciary, judicial branch of the Republic of China.''See'' Constitution arts. 77-82, ''available at'' ''See'' Additional Articles of the Constitution art. 5, ''available at'' It functions as the Constitutional Court and oversees the courts of Taiwan, including the ordinary courts such as the Supreme Court of the Republic of China, Supreme Court, High court (Taiwan), high courts, and District court (Taiwan), district courts as well as special courts like administrative, and disciplinary courts. The Judicial Yuan holds the following powers:''See'' Introduction to the Judicial Yuan, ''available at'' * ''Interpretation'' – Acting as the Constitutional Court to interpret the Constitution of the Republic of China, Constitution and other Law of Taiwan, statutes and regulations made by the Government of the Republic of China, central or Administrative divisions of Taiwan, local government. * ''Adjudication'' – Most civil, criminal, and administrative ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Vice Premiers Of The Republic Of China
The Vice Premier of the Republic of China () serves as the deputy to the premier and is appointed by the president, on the recommendation of the Premier. The title of vice premier had been changed several times, so this list is divided into several sections. This includes both vice premiers of the Republic of China before 1949, when the seat of government was in Mainland China, and vice premiers since 1949, when the seat of government was relocated to Taiwan. List Vice presidents of Executive Yuan of the National Government (1928–1948) Vice presidents of Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (1948–present) See also * List of premiers of the Republic of China * List of presidents of the Republic of China This is a list of the presidents of the Republic of China. The Republic of China controlled Mainland China before 1949. In the fall of 1949, the ROC government retreated to Taiwan and surrounding islands as a result of the takeover of the ... * Li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cho Cabinet
The following is the cabinet of Cho Jung-tai, who was appointed as Premier of Taiwan on 20 May 2024 by President Lai Ching-te. This is the first premiership of Lai's presidency. The cabinet is also known as the Active & Innovative "AI" Cabinet. Members Leaders Ministries Agencies Independent Organs The heads of these independent institutions under the Executive Yuan Council would not be affected by any change of the Premier. Other roles Notes {{Executive Yuan by term Cabinets established in 2024 Government of Taiwan Presidency of Lai Ching-te ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
