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Pleuronectidae
Pleuronectidae, also known as righteye flounders, are a family of flounders. They are called "righteye flounders" because most species lie on the sea bottom on their left sides, with both eyes on their right sides. The Paralichthyidae are the opposite, with their eyes on the left side. A small number of species in Pleuronectidae can also have their eyes on the left side, notably the members of the genus '' Platichthys''. Their dorsal and anal fins are long and continuous, with the dorsal fin extending forward onto the head. Females lay eggs that float in mid-water until the larvae develop, and they sink to the bottom. They are found on the bottoms of oceans around the world, with some species, such as the Atlantic halibut, ''Hippoglossus hippoglossus'', being found down to . The smaller species eat sea-floor invertebrates such as polychaetes and crustaceans, but the larger righteye flounders, such as ''H. hippoglossus'', which grows up to in length, feed on other fishes and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleuronectinae
Pleuronectinae is a subfamily of fish in the family Pleuronectidae, comprising 14 genera and 33 species. Members of the subfamily are demersal carnivores that live in arctic and northern seas. Taxonomy The following genera are recognised in the subfamily Pleuronectinae: * ''Acanthopsetta'' * ''Cleisthenes (fish), Cleisthenes'' * ''Dexistes'' * ''Hippoglossoides'' * ''Isopsetta'' * ''Lepidopsetta'' * ''Limanda'' * ''Liopsetta'' * ''Myzopsetta'' * ''Parophrys'' * ''Platichthys'' * ''Pleuronectes'' * ''Psettichthys'' * ''Pseudopleuronectes'' References Pleuronectidae Fish subfamilies Taxa named by Georges Cuvier {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
European Plaice
The European plaice (''Pleuronectes platessa''), commonly referred to as simply plaice, is a species of marine flatfish in the genus Pleuronectes of the family Pleuronectidae. Description The European plaice is characterized, on their dorsal side, by their dark green to dark brown skin, blotched with conspicuous, but irregularly distributed, orange spots. The ventral side is pearly white. The skin is smooth with small scales. They are able to adapt their colour somewhat to match that of their surroundings, but the orange spots always remain visible. The skin lacks any prickles. The outline of adults is oval. The head is rather small and is less than 25% of the total length. The pointed mouth is terminal and fairly small with its maxilla reaching just below the right eye. Both eyes are located at the right side of the body. The bony ridge behind the eyes is another characteristic for this species. The lateral line curves slightly above the pectoral fin. The dorsal fin reaches ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psettichthys
The Pacific sand sole (''Psettichthys melanostictus''), also known as simply sand sole, is a species of flatfish found in the north-eastern Pacific waters where it lives on sandy bottoms. It is the only species in the genus ''Psettichthys'', and ranges from the Bering Sea to northern California. Description and taxonomy The Pacific sand sole, belongs to the order Pleuronectiformes, and the family Pleuronectidae. They are considered a flatfish due to their body shape, just like ''Hippoglossus'' (halibuts), ''Solea'' (soles), and ''Platichthys'' (flounders). This fish can get over 62.95 cm (24.78 in) in length and on average this fish can weigh approximately 2.484 kg (5.476 lbs). Their dorsal side, which houses both of their eyes, can come in a variety of colors like gray, green, or brown, with blotches of dark brown or black. Their underside or ventral side is usually white. By obtaining these colors, the pacific sand sole fish can have a better advantage of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Platichthys
''Platichthys'' is a genus of flatfish native to the North Pacific and North Atlantic oceans. Despite being in the family Pleuronectidae Pleuronectidae, also known as righteye flounders, are a family of flounders. They are called "righteye flounders" because most species lie on the sea bottom on their left sides, with both eyes on their right sides. The Paralichthyidae are the o ... (popularly known as righteye flounders), all four species in the genus ''Platichthys'' are often "lefteyed", i.e. they lie on the sea bottom on their right side, with both eyes on the left side. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: References Further reading * Momigliano, M.; G.P.J. Denys; H. Jokinen; and J. Merilä (2018). Platichthys solemdali sp. nov. (Actinopterygii, Pleuronectiformes): A New Flounder Species From the Baltic Sea. Front. Mar. Sci. 5(225). Pleuronectidae {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parophrys
English sole (''Parophrys vetulus'') is a species of flatfish in the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on sandy and muddy bottoms in estuaries and near shore areas, at depths of up to . It reaches up to in length, and can weigh up to . Its native habitat is the eastern Pacific, stretching from the coast of Baja California in the south to the Bering Sea in the north. English sole is an important commercial fish, primarily caught off Washington, Oregon and California. Though biomass is increasing, catches have been declining since the 1960s and are currently almost at an all-time low. English sole is known in Spanish as ''platija limón'', or lemon sole, a name by which it is also known in English, though the true lemon sole is a separate species, '' Microstomus kitt''. Etymology The genus name is derived from the Greek ''para'', meaning "near", ''ophrys'', meaning "eyebrow", and the species name ''vetulus'' is a word meaning "old man". Description The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hippoglossinae
The Hippoglossinae are a subfamily of fish in the family Pleuronectidae. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words ''hippos'', "horse", and ''glossa'', "tongue". Genera * ''Clidoderma'' * '' Eopsetta'' * ''Hippoglossus'' * '' Lyopsetta'' * ''Reinhardtius The Greenland halibut or Greenland turbot (''Reinhardtius hippoglossoides'') belongs to the family Pleuronectidae (the right-eye flounders), and is the only species of the genus ''Reinhardtius''. It is a predatory fish that mostly ranges at dept ...'' * '' Verasper'' Pleuronectidae Fish subfamilies {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Limanda
''Limanda'' is a genus of righteye flounders native to the northern Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. A 2018 cladistic morphological and genetic analysis found that the genus is not monophyletic, and has proposed ''L. ferruginea'', ''L. proboscidea'' and ''L. punctatissima'' be placed in the genus ''Myzopsetta''. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Limanda aspera'' (Peter Simon Pallas, Pallas, 1814) (Yellowfin sole) * ''Limanda ferruginea'' (David Humphreys Storer, D. H. Storer (:fr:David Humphreys Storer, fr), 1839) (Yellowtail flounder) * ''Limanda limanda'' (Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus, 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 1758) (Common dab) * ''Limanda proboscidea'' Charles Henry Gilbert, C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Longhead dab) * ''Limanda punctatissima'' (Franz Steindachner, Steindachner, 1879) (Speckled flounder) * ''Limanda sakhalinensis'' Carl Leavitt Hubbs, C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (Sakhalin sole) References Limanda, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Isopsetta
The butter sole (''Isopsetta isolepis'') is an edible flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on soft, silty bottoms in temperate waters at depths between . Its native habitat is the northeastern Pacific, from the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands, along the coasts of Alaska, Canada, and the USA as far south as Ventura, California. It grows up to in length, and can live for up to 11 years. Description The butter sole is a right-eyed flounder with an oval-shaped body. Its upper side is light to dark or greyish brown, with yellow or green mottling; its underside is white. The scales on the upper side are rough. The dorsal and anal fins have bright yellow edges; the caudal fin is rounded and forms a broad V shape. The lateral line curves slightly around the pectoral fin. The mouth is small, with blunt teeth that are stronger on the underside. The eyes are small, and close together. Diet The butter sole's diet consists of benthic organisms such ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lyopsetta
The slender sole (''Lyopsetta exilis'') is a species of flatfish in the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on bottoms near rocky areas at depths of between . Its native habitat is the eastern Pacific coast, from the mouth of the Alsek River in Alaska in the north to Isla Cedros in Baja California, Mexico in the south. It can reach up to in length. Diet The slender sole's diet consists of zoobenthos crustaceans such as krill, mysids, amphipods and shrimps, as well as marine worms and some fish. Commercial fishing The slender sole is harvested by the commercial fishing Commercial fishing is the activity of catching fish and other seafood for Commerce, commercial Profit (economics), profit, mostly from wild fisheries. It provides a large quantity of food to many countries around the world, but those who practice ... industry, and is considered to be a good food fish, but it is not landed in significant quantities due to its small size. References Pleur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Reinhardtius
The Greenland halibut or Greenland turbot (''Reinhardtius hippoglossoides'') belongs to the family Pleuronectidae (the right-eye flounders), and is the only species of the genus ''Reinhardtius''. It is a predatory fish that mostly ranges at depths between , and is found in the cold northern Atlantic, northern Pacific, and Arctic Oceans. It has a variety of other English vernacular names, including black halibut, blue halibut, lesser halibut, and Newfoundland turbot; while both Newfoundland turbot and Greenland turbot are in common use in North America (sometimes even without the location, just "turbot"), these names are typically not used in Europe, where they can cause easy confusion with the true turbot (''Scophthalmus maximus''). The Greenland halibut is fished commercially across its range with disputes over the fishing rights for this species in the Atlantic Ocean off Canada resulting in the Turbot War of the mid-1990s (a "war" without any injuries or casualties). The Gree ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dexistes
The Rikuzen flounder (''Dexistes rikuzenius'') is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on sandy and muddy bottoms in temperate waters at depths of between . Its native habitat is the northwestern Pacific, particularly the Sea of Japan and the coastlines of Japan and Korea. It grows up to in length. Etymology The fish is named after Rikuzen Province, an old province of Japan. Diet The Rikuzen flounder's diet consists of benthos invertebrates such as crabs, shrimps, marine worms and brittle star Brittle stars, serpent stars, or ophiuroids (; ; referring to the serpent-like arms of the brittle star) are echinoderms in the class Ophiuroidea, closely related to starfish. They crawl across the sea floor using their flexible arms for locomot ...s. References Rikuzen flounder Fish of Japan Fish of Korea Rikuzen flounder Rikuzen flounder Rikuzen flounder {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleuronectes
''Pleuronectes'' is a genus of righteye flounders found in the northern oceans. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * ''Pleuronectes platessa'' Linnaeus, 1758 (European plaice) * '' Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus'' Pallas Pallas may refer to: Astronomy * 2 Pallas asteroid ** Pallas family, a group of asteroids that includes 2 Pallas * Pallas (crater), a crater on Earth's moon Mythology * Pallas (Giant), a son of Uranus and Gaia, killed and flayed by Athena * Pa ..., 1814 (Alaska plaice) References Pleuronectidae Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Marine fish genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
