Picrodendraceae
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Picrodendraceae
Picrodendraceae is a family of flowering plants, consisting of 80 speciesStephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ in 25 genera. These are subtropical to Tropics, tropical and found in New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia, Madagascar, continental Africa, and tropical Americas, America. Its closest relatives are Phyllanthaceae. This family used to be known as the subfamily Oldfieldioideae of the Euphorbiaceae. Taxonomy The family contains about 80 species organised into 24 genera (or three tribes of ten subtribes). Genera 25 genera are accepted. * ''Androstachys'' * ''Aristogeitonia'' * ''Austrobuxus'' * ''Choriceras'' * ''Dissiliaria'' * ''Hyaenanche'' * ''Kairothamnus'' * ''Longetia'' * ''Micrantheum'' * ''Mischodon'' * ''Neoroepera'' * ''Oldfieldia'' * ''Parodiodendron'' * ''Petalostigma'' * ''Picrodendron'' * ''Piranhea'' * ''Podocalyx'' * ''Pseudanthus'' * ''Sankowsky ...
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Mischodon
''Mischodon'' is a genus in the family (biology), family Picrodendraceae, described in 1854. The only known species is ''Mischodon zeylanicus'', a tree native to southern India, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands.Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. Common names * Sinhala - Tammanna (තම්මැන්න) * Tamil - Tampanai See also *Taxonomy of the Picrodendraceae References The Plant List External links

* http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/266543 Monotypic Malpighiales genera Picrodendraceae Flora of India (region) Trees of Sri Lanka Flora of the Andaman Islands {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Parodiodendron
''Parodiodendron'' is a monotypic plant genus under the family Picrodendraceae, described as a genus in 1969. The sole species is ''Parodiodendron marginivillosum'' . It is found in northern Argentina (Jujuy and Salta Provinces), Bolivia (Tarija and Santa Cruz departments). It is listed as vulnerable, threatened by habitat loss. The genus name of ''Parodiodendron'' is in honour of Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi (1895–1966), an Argentinian botanist and agricultural engineer, professor of botany in Buenos Aires and La Plata La Plata () is the capital city of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. According to the 2022 Argentina census, census, the La Plata Partido, Partido has a population of 772,618 and its metropolitan area, the Greater La Plata, has 938,287 inhabit ... with a focus on South American grasses. It was first described and published in Kurtziana Vol.5 on page 331 in 1969. See also * Taxonomy of the Picrodendraceae References Monotypic Malpighiales genera Picr ...
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Kairothamnus
''Kairothamnus'' is a genus of plants under the family Picrodendraceae described as a genus in 1980. The only known species is ''Kairothamnus phyllanthoides'', endemic to Morobe Province in Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n .... See also * Taxonomy of the Picrodendraceae References Picrodendraceae Monotypic Malpighiales genera Endemic flora of New Guinea {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Aristogeitonia
''Aristogeitonia'' is a plant genus in the family Picrodendraceae, described as a genus in 1908. It is native to Africa and Madagascar.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ;species # '' Aristogeitonia gabonica'' - Gabon # '' Aristogeitonia limoniifolia'' - Angola # '' Aristogeitonia lophirifolia'' - Madagascar # '' Aristogeitonia magnistipula'' - Tanzania # '' Aristogeitonia monophylla'' - Tanzania, Kenya # '' Aristogeitonia perrieri'' - Madagascar # '' Aristogeitonia uapacifolia'' - Toliara Province The Toliara Province (formerly Toliary or Tuléar) is a former province of Madagascar with an area of . It had a population of 2,229,550 (July, 2001). Its capital was Toliara. Near Toliara was the " spiny forest". Toliara Province bordered the foll ... See also * Taxonomy of the Picrodendraceae References Picrodendraceae M ...
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Austrobuxus
''Austrobuxus'' is a genus of plants under the family Picrodendraceae first described as a genus in 1861. It is native to Southeast Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. The region with the highest diversity is New Caledonia.van Welzen, P.C. & Forster, P.I. (2010). A revision of Malesian ''Austrobuxus'' (Picrodendraceae/Euphorbiaceae s.l. subfam. Oldfieldioideae). Nordic Journal of Botany 28: 189-195. ;Species ;formerly included moved to other genera: ''Kairothamnus ''Kairothamnus'' is a genus of plants under the family Picrodendraceae described as a genus in 1980. The only known species is ''Kairothamnus phyllanthoides'', endemic to Morobe Province in Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the ... Longetia Scagea'' References Picrodendraceae Malpighiales genera {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Choriceras
''Choriceras'' is a genus of plants in the family Picrodendraceae first described as a genus in 1874. ''Choriceras'' is native to New Guinea and to northern Australia.Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ;Species # '' Choriceras majus'' Airy Shaw - Queensland # '' Choriceras tricorne'' (Benth.) Airy Shaw - New Guinea, Northern Territory, Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ... References * Taxonomy of the Picrodendraceae Picrodendraceae Malpighiales genera Taxa named by Henri Ernest Baillon Flora of the Australasian realm {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Dissiliaria
''Dissiliaria'' is a genus of plants under the family Picrodendraceae described as a genus in 1867. The entire genus is endemic to the State of Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr .... ;Species # '' Dissiliaria baloghioides'' F.Muell. ex Baill # '' Dissiliaria indistincta'' P.I.Forst. # '' Dissiliaria laxinervis'' Airy Shaw # '' Dissiliaria muelleri'' Baill. # '' Dissiliaria surculosa'' P.I.Forst. # '' Dissiliaria tuckeri'' P.I.Forst. ;Formerly included ''Dissiliaria tricornis'' Benth. - '' Choriceras tricorne'' (Benth.) Airy Shaw See also * Taxonomy of the Picrodendraceae References Picrodendraceae Endemic flora of Queensland Malpighiales genera Taxa named by Henri Ernest Baillon Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Hyaenanche
''Hyaenanche globosa'' is a species of plant under the family Picrodendraceae. It is the sole member of the genus ''Hyaenanche'' and the subtribe ''Hyaenanchinae''. It is endemic to Cape Province in South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O .... See also * Taxonomy of the Picrodendraceae References Picrodendraceae Monotypic Malpighiales genera Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces Taxa named by Aylmer Bourke Lambert {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Androstachys
''Androstachys johnsonii'', the Lebombo ironwood, is a medium-sized Afrotropical tree species, and the sole member of the genus ''Androstachys'' in the Picrodendraceae. It is slow-growing, evergreen to deciduous, and dioecious, with flowers that are wind-pollinated. It is native to southeastern Africa and Madagascar, where it generally occurs gregariously on rocky hillsides, particularly in hot and dry situations. It produces a hard, durable wood which is of economic interest. Its specific name commemorates W. H. Johnson, a 19th-century Director of Agriculture in Mozambique. Four related species which are native to Madagascar, are usually placed in genus '' Stachyandra''. Uses Its timber is of economical interest. The wood is extremely hard and durable. It is widely exploited in southern Mozambique, where it is known as ''simbirre''. Here it is used for flooring, for which it is well-suited, and is commonly traded for pillars of huts and fences. South African tourist operators in ...
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Longetia
''Longetia'' is a genus of plants under the family Picrodendraceae first described as a genus in 1866. It has only one known species, ''Longetia buxoides'', endemic to New Caledonia. ;formerly included moved to other genera: ''Austrobuxus ''Austrobuxus'' is a genus of plants under the family Picrodendraceae first described as a genus in 1861. It is native to Southeast Asia, Papuasia, and Australia. The region with the highest diversity is New Caledonia.van Welzen, P.C. & Forster, ...'' '' Scagea'' See also * Taxonomy of the Picrodendraceae References Picrodendraceae Monotypic Malpighiales genera Endemic flora of New Caledonia Taxa named by Henri Ernest Baillon {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Podocalyceae
The Podocalyceae is a tribe of plants under the family Picrodendraceae. It comprises 3 subtribes and 3 genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s .... See also * Taxonomy of the Picrodendraceae References Picrodendraceae Malpighiales tribes {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Picrodendreae
The Picrodendreae is a tribe of plants under the family Picrodendraceae. It comprises 3 subtribes and 8 genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s .... See also * Taxonomy of the Picrodendraceae References Picrodendraceae Malpighiales tribes {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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