Phytoseiidae
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Phytoseiidae
The Phytoseiidae are a family of mites which feed on thrips and other mite species. They are often used as a biological control agent for managing mite pests. Because of their usefulness as biological control agents, interest in Phytoseiidae has steadily increased over the past century. Public awareness of the biological control potential of invertebrates has been growing, though mainly in the US and Europe. In 1950, there were 34 known species. Today, there are 2,731 documented species organized in 90 genera and three subfamilies. Subfamilies The family Phytoseiidae contains these subfamilies: * Amblyseiinae Muma, 1961 * Phytoseiinae Berlese, 1916 * Typhlodrominae Scheuten, 1857 Anatomy and life cycle Phytoseiid eggs can be found along the vein of the bottom side of a leaf. They are oblong and translucent white. The larvae of these mites range from translucent white to tan in colour. They are tiny and oval in shape and size, have six legs, and are wingless. Nymphs look si ...
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Phytoseiinae
The Phytoseiinae are a subfamily of mites in the Phytoseiidae The Phytoseiidae are a family of mites which feed on thrips and other mite species. They are often used as a biological control agent for managing mite pests. Because of their usefulness as biological control agents, interest in Phytoseiidae has ... family. Genera The subfamily Phytoseiinae contains these genera: * '' Chantia'' Pritchard & Baker, 1962 * '' Phytoseius'' Ribaga, 1904 * '' Platyseiella'' Muma, 1961 References Phytoseiidae Arthropod subfamilies {{Phytoseiidae-stub ...
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Amblyseiinae
The Amblyseiinae are a subfamily of mites in the Phytoseiidae family. Genera These genera are part of this subfamily: * '' Amblyseiella'' Muma, 1955 * '' Amblyseiulella'' Muma, 1961 * ''Amblyseius ''Amblyseius'' is a large genus of predatory mites belonging to the family Phytoseiidae.de Moraes, G. J. (2005)Phytoseiidae Species Listing Biology Catalog, Texas A&M University. Retrieved on August 19, 2010. Many members of this genus feed on ...'' Berlese, 1914 * '' Archeosetus'' Chant & McMurtry, 2002 * '' Asperoseius'' Chant, 1957 * '' Chelaseius'' Muma & Denmark, 1968 * '' Chileseius'' Gonzalez & Schuster, 1962 * '' Eharius'' Tuttle & Muma, 1973 * '' Euseius'' De Leon, 1967 * '' Evansoseius'' Sheals, 1962 * '' Fundiseius'' Muma & Denmark, in Muma 1970 * '' Honduriella'' Denmark & Evans, 1999 * '' Indoseiulus'' Ehara, 1982 * '' Iphiseiodes'' De Leon, 1966 * '' Iphiseius'' Berlese, 1921 * '' Kampimodromus'' Nesbitt, 1951 * '' Kampimoseiulella'' Chant & McMurtry, 2003 * '' Knopk ...
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Typhlodrominae
Typhlodrominae is a subfamily of mites in the Phytoseiidae The Phytoseiidae are a family of mites which feed on thrips and other mite species. They are often used as a biological control agent for managing mite pests. Because of their usefulness as biological control agents, interest in Phytoseiidae has ... family. Genera * '' Africoseiulus'' Chant & McMurtry, 1994 * '' Australiseiulus'' Muma, 1961 * '' Chanteius'' Wainstein, 1962 * '' Cocoseius'' Denmark & Andrews, 1981 * '' Cydnoseius'' Muma, 1967 * '' Galendromimus'' Muma, 1961 * '' Galendromus'' Muma, 1961 * '' Gigagnathus'' Chant, 1965 * '' Kuzinellus'' Wainstein, 1976 * '' Leonseius'' Chant & McMurtry, 1994 * '' Metaseiulus'' Muma, 1961 * '' Meyerius'' van der Merwe, 1968 * '' Neoseiulella'' Muma, 1961 * '' Papuaseius'' Chant & McMurtry, 1994 * '' Paraseiulus'' Muma, 1961 * '' Silvaseius'' Chant & McMurtry, 1994 * '' Typhlodromina'' Muma, 1961 * '' Typhlodromus'' Scheuten, 1857 * '' Typhloseiopsis'' De Leon, 1959 * '' Ty ...
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Acari Families
Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods) of two large orders, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari. However, most recent genetic analyses do not recover the two as each other's closest relative within Arachnida, rendering the group invalid as a clade. Most mites are tiny, less than in length, and have a simple, unsegmented body plan. The small size of most species makes them easily overlooked; some species live in water, many live in soil as decomposers, others live on plants, sometimes creating galls, while others are predators or parasites. This last type includes the commercially destructive '' Varroa'' parasite of honey bees, as well as scabies mites of humans. Most species are harmless to humans, but a few are associated with allergies or may transmit diseases. The scientific discipline devoted to the study of mites is called acarology. Evolution and taxonomy Mites are not a defined taxon, bu ...
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Spider Mite
Spider mites are members of the family Tetranychidae, which includes about 1,200 species. They are part of the subclass Acari (mites). Spider mites generally live on the undersides of leaves of plants, where they may spin protective silk webs, and can cause damage by puncturing the plant cells to feed. Spider mites are known to feed on several hundred species of plants. Description Spider mites are less than in size and vary in color. They lay small, spherical, initially transparent eggs and many species spin silk webbing to help protect the colony from predators; they get the "spider" part of their common name from this webbing. Life cycle Hot, dry conditions are often associated with population build-up of spider mites. Under optimal conditions (approximately 27 °C), the two-spotted spider mite can hatch in as little as 3 days, and become sexually mature in as little as 5 days. One female can lay up to 20 eggs per day and can live for 2 to 4 weeks, laying hundreds ...
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Mite
Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods) of two large orders, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari. However, most recent genetic analyses do not recover the two as each other's closest relative within Arachnida, rendering the group invalid as a clade. Most mites are tiny, less than in length, and have a simple, unsegmented body plan. The small size of most species makes them easily overlooked; some species live in water, many live in soil as decomposers, others live on plants, sometimes creating galls, while others are Predation, predators or Parasitism, parasites. This last type includes the commercially destructive ''Varroa'' parasite of honey bees, as well as scabies mites of humans. Most species are harmless to humans, but a few are associated with allergies or may transmit diseases. The scientific discipline devoted to the study of mites is called acarology. Evolution and taxonomy Mites are not ...
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Biological Control Agent
Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, whether pest animals such as insects and mites, weeds, or pathogens affecting animals or plants by using other organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role. It can be an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. There are three basic strategies for biological control: classical (importation), where a natural enemy of a pest is introduced in the hope of achieving control; inductive (augmentation), in which a large population of natural enemies are administered for quick pest control; and inoculative (conservation), in which measures are taken to maintain natural enemies through regular reestablishment. Natural enemies of insects play an important part in limiting the densities of potential pests. Biological control agents such as these include predators, parasitoids, pathogens, and comp ...
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