Perdicella
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Perdicella
''Perdicella'' is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Achatinellidae. They are Endemism, endemic to Hawaii and the majority of the species are extinct. Species Species within the genus ''Perdicella'' include: * ''Perdicella carinella'' *† ''Perdicella fulgurans'' * ''Perdicella helena'' * ''Perdicella kuhnsi'' *† ''Perdicella maniensis'' * ''Perdicella ornata'' *† ''Perdicella zebra'' *† ''Perdicella zebrina'' †=extinct References Nomenclator Zoologicus info
Perdicella, Molluscs of Hawaii Endemic fauna of Hawaii Gastropod genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Achatinellidae-stub ...
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Perdicella Ornata
''Perdicella ornata'' is a species of tropical, tree-living, air-breathing, land snails in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States. Description ''Perdicella ornata'' has a shiny, acutely pyramidal shell with six margined whorls that reaches a height of approximately 1.48 cm. The shell's surface is patterned longitudinally with alternating white and black zigzags. The shell's lips are slightly thick at the edge, and the columella is broad and flattened. Distribution and habitat ''Perdicella ornata'' is endemic to the island of Maui Maui (; Hawaiian language, Hawaiian: ) is the second largest island in the Hawaiian archipelago, at 727.2 square miles (1,883 km2). It is the List of islands of the United States by area, 17th-largest in the United States. Maui is one of ..., Hawaii. In 1853, it was found in the rainforest on Mt. Helu in western Maui, while another population was found in eastern Maui. In a small area, this uni ...
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Perdicella Helena
''Perdicella helena'' is a species of tropical tree-living, pulmonate, land snails in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States. Distribution ''Perdicella helena'' can be found on Molokaʻi and Maui Maui (; Hawaiian language, Hawaiian: ) is the second largest island in the Hawaiian archipelago, at 727.2 square miles (1,883 km2). It is the List of islands of the United States by area, 17th-largest in the United States. Maui is one of .... This species has been known to enter the islands by getting stuck to feathers of birds or floating tree trunks that found their way to Hawaii. Habitat ''Perdicella helena'' can be found on the trunk, stems & leaves of certain non-pubescent plants that have the fungi they feed on. They can be found on the ground and in the vegetation. Description ''Perdicella helena'' have a shell diameter of 3-10 mm. References helena Molluscs of Hawaii Endemic fauna of Hawaii Endangered fau ...
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Perdicella Carinella
''Perdicella carinella'' is a species of tropical, tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 .... References carinella Molluscs of Hawaii Endemic fauna of Hawaii Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Gastropods described in 1906 {{Achatinellidae-stub ...
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Perdicella Zebrina
†''Perdicella zebrina'' was a species of tropical, tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae. This species was endemic to Hawaii in the United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 .... References zebrina Molluscs of Hawaii Extinct gastropods Extinct fauna of Hawaii Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Achatinellidae-stub ...
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Perdicella Fulgurans
''Perdicella fulgurans'' is an extinct species of tropical tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae. This species was endemic to Hawaii in the United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 .... References fulgurans Molluscs of Hawaii Extinct gastropods Extinct fauna of Hawaii Gastropods described in 1900 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Achatinellidae-stub ...
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Perdicella Zebra
†''Perdicella zebra'' was a species of tropical tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae. This species was endemic to Hawaii in the United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 .... References zebra Molluscs of Hawaii Extinct gastropods Extinct fauna of Hawaii Gastropods described in 1855 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Achatinellidae-stub ...
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Perdicella Maniensis
†''Perdicella maniensis'' was a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae. This species was endemic to Hawaii in the United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 .... References maniensis Molluscs of Hawaii Extinct gastropods Extinct fauna of Hawaii Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Achatinellidae-stub ...
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Perdicella Kuhnsi
''Perdicella kuhnsi'' is a species of tropical, tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 .... References kuhnsi Molluscs of Hawaii Endemic fauna of Hawaii Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Gastropods described in 1912 {{Achatinellidae-stub ...
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Achatinellidae
Achatinellidae is a family of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea. Taxonomy It was previously the only family in the superfamily Achatinelloidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). It is now classified under the superfamily Pupilloidea. The family Achatinellidae represents a diverse adaptive radiation. All species of tree-snail in Hawaii are believed to have come from a single ancestral snail. How that ancestral snail made the trip across the ocean is unknown. A longstanding theory is that a bird carried a notably smaller ancestor across the ocean and dropped it on the islands, as bird mediated dispersal has been documented in other snail species. Alternative theories include that it floating across the ocean on a mat of debris, or that it island hopped across the Pacific in a combination of the theories. Subfamilies in the family Achatinellidae include: * Achat ...
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Endemic Fauna Of Hawaii
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or, in scientific literature, as an ''endemite''. Similarly, many species found in the Western ghats of India are examples of endemism. Endemism is an important concept in conservation biology for measuring biodiversity in a particular place and evaluating the risk of extinction for species. Endemism is also of interest in evolutionary biology, because it provides clues about how changes in the environment cause species to undergo range shifts (potentially expanding their range into a larger area or bec ...
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Molluscs Of Hawaii
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The number of additional fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000, and the proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat, as numerous groups are freshwater and even terrestrial species. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known extant in ...
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