|
Paralichthyidae
Large-tooth flounders or sand flounders are a family, Paralichthyidae, of flounders. The family contains 14 genera with a total of about 110 species. They lie on the sea bed on their right side; both eyes are always on the left side of the head, while the Pleuronectidae usually (but not always) have their eyes on the right side of the head. They are found in temperate and tropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Several species are important commercial and game fishes, notably the California halibut, ''Paralichthys californicus'' and the Pacific sanddab, ''Citharichthys sordidus''. Phylogenetic analyses have long indicated the non-monophyly of this family e.g., and two lineages have been consistently apparent. Termed groups, the two groups were named after genera: a ''Cyclopsetta'' group and a ''Pseudorhombus'' group (see summary in ). A formal description of Cyclopsettidae in 2019 created this family consisting of four genera: ''Cyclopsetta'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Citharichthys Altissimus
''Citharichthys'' is a genus of flatfish in the large-tooth flounder family, Paralichthyidae. They have both eyes on the left sides of their heads. They are native to the oceans around the Americas, with a single species, ''C. stampflii'' off the West African coast. Most are found in relatively shallow depths, but the genus also includes species found in deep water (down to at least ) and species that enter fresh water. Various species known as sanddab, whiff, and flounder are in this genus, and the most common species is the Pacific sanddab, ''Citharichthys sordidus''. They are a dull light-brown, and are mottled with brown or black, sometimes with yellow or orange. The largest species reaches in length. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Citharichthys abbotti'' Charles Eric Dawson, C. E. Dawson, 1969 (Veracruz whiff) * ''Citharichthys amblybregmatus'' Elmer Julius Gutherz, Gutherz & Robbin R. Blackman, Blackman, 1970 * ''Citharichthys arctifrons'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tephrinectes
''Tephrinectes sinensis'', the Chinese brill, is a species of flatfish in the large-tooth flounder family, Paralichthyidae. It is the only member of its genus ''Tephrinectes''. Like the rest of the large-tooth flounders, it has both eyes on the left side of its head. It is a demersal fish that lives in sub-tropical waters. It is native to the western Pacific Ocean, from Taiwan to the coast of mainland China. It has been used in Chinese medicine Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China. A large share of its claims are pseudoscientific, with the majority of treatments having no robust evidence of effectiveness or ... and in making Shacha sauce. References * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2914272 Fish of China Fish of Taiwan Marine fauna of East Asia Fish described in 1802 Monotypic marine fish genera Taxa named by Albert Günther Paralichthyidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
California Halibut
The California halibut or California flounder (''Paralichthys californicus'') is a large-tooth flounder native to the waters of the Pacific Coast of North America from the Quillayute River in Washington (U.S. state), Washington to Magdalena Bay in Baja California Sur. Lesyna, K., & Reilly , P. (2022). California Halibut Enhanced Status Report. CA Marine Species Portal. https://marinespecies.wildlife.ca.gov/california-halibut/false/ This is a demersal fish, living primarily in the lower water column as adults. They inhabit near shore regions and are free swimming.Alvarez-González, C.A., Cervantes-Trujano, M., Tovar-Ramírez, D. et al. Development of Digestive Enzymes in California Halibut Paralichthys californicus Larvae. Fish Physiol Biochem 31, 83–93 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-006-0003-8 This is an unusual fish in that one eye migrates around from one side to the other as it grows from an upright fry or baby fish into an adult fish that lies on its side. This ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Citharichthys
''Citharichthys'' is a genus of flatfish in the large-tooth flounder family, Paralichthyidae. They have both eyes on the left sides of their heads. They are native to the oceans around the Americas, with a single species, ''C. stampflii'' off the West African coast. Most are found in relatively shallow depths, but the genus also includes species found in deep water (down to at least ) and species that enter fresh water. Various species known as sanddab, whiff, and flounder are in this genus, and the most common species is the Pacific sanddab, ''Citharichthys sordidus''. They are a dull light-brown, and are mottled with brown or black, sometimes with yellow or orange. The largest species reaches in length. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Citharichthys abbotti'' C. E. Dawson, 1969 (Veracruz whiff) * '' Citharichthys amblybregmatus'' Gutherz & Blackman, 1970 * '' Citharichthys arctifrons'' Goode, 1880 (Gulf Stream flounder) * '' Citharichthys a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastropsetta
''Gastropsetta frontalis'', the shrimp flounder, is a species of large-tooth flounder, the only member of its genus ''Gastropsetta''. It is endemic to the western Atlantic Ocean, from North Carolina to Florida, and from the northern Gulf of Mexico to Panama. It also occurs in The Bahamas. ''Gastropsetta frontalis'' grows to a maximum of in length, and like other large-tooth flounders has both eyes on the left side of the head. It occurs in bay A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a ''gulf'', ''sea'', ''sound'', or ''bight''. A ''cove'' is a small, ci ...s and shallow waters. References * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2610516 Fish of the Atlantic Ocean Paralichthyidae Fish described in 1895 Taxa named by Barton Appler Bean Monotypic fish genera Monotypic marine fish genera Monotypic ray-finned fish genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thysanopsetta
''Thysanopsetta naresi'' is a species of flatfish in the large-tooth flounder family, Paralichthyidae. It is the only member of its genus ''Thysanopsetta''. ''Thysanopsetta naresi'' is a demersal fish that lives in temperate waters at depths of between . It can be found in the southeast Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Chile, and in the southwest Atlantic Ocean in Patagonia Patagonia () is a geographical region that includes parts of Argentina and Chile at the southern end of South America. The region includes the southern section of the Andes mountain chain with lakes, fjords, temperate rainforests, and glaciers ... and in the Falkland region. It grows to around in length. It is brownish, mottled and spotted with darker patches. Like the rest of the large-tooth flounders, it has both eyes on the left side of its head. References * Paralichthyidae Fish of the Atlantic Ocean Fish of the Pacific Ocean Western South American coastal fauna Taxa named by Albert Günther ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Syacium Papillosum
''Syacium'' is a genus of large-tooth flounders found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. With the exception of ''S. guineensis'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa, all species are from the Americas. The largest species in the genus reaches in length. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Syacium guineensis'' ( Bleeker, 1862) (Papillose flounder) * '' Syacium gunteri'' Ginsburg, 1933 (Shoal flounder) * '' Syacium latifrons'' ( D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (Beach flounder) * '' Syacium longidorsale'' Murakami & Amaoka, 1992 (Longfin flounder) * '' Syacium maculiferum'' ( Garman, 1899) (Clearspot flounder) * '' Syacium micrurum'' Ranzani, 1842 (Channel flounder) * '' Syacium ovale'' ( Günther, 1864) (Oval flounder) * '' Syacium papillosum'' (Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleuronectidae
Pleuronectidae, also known as righteye flounders, are a family of flounders. They are called "righteye flounders" because most species lie on the sea bottom on their left sides, with both eyes on their right sides. The Paralichthyidae are the opposite, with their eyes on the left side. A small number of species in Pleuronectidae can also have their eyes on the left side, notably the members of the genus '' Platichthys''. Their dorsal and anal fins are long and continuous, with the dorsal fin extending forward onto the head. Females lay eggs that float in mid-water until the larvae develop, and they sink to the bottom. They are found on the bottoms of oceans around the world, with some species, such as the Atlantic halibut, ''Hippoglossus hippoglossus'', being found down to . The smaller species eat sea-floor invertebrates such as polychaetes and crustaceans, but the larger righteye flounders, such as ''H. hippoglossus'', which grows up to in length, feed on other fishes and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Flounder
Flounders are a group of flatfish species. They are demersal fish, found at the bottom of oceans around the world; some species will also enter estuary, estuaries. Taxonomy The name "flounder" is used for several only distantly related species, though all are in the suborder Pleuronectoidei (families Achiropsettidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Paralichthyidae, and Samaridae). Some of the better known species that are important in fisheries are: * Western Atlantic ** Gulf flounder – ''Paralichthys albigutta'' ** Paralichthys lethostigma, Southern flounder – ''Paralichthys lethostigma'' ** Summer flounder (also known as ''fluke'') – ''Paralichthys dentatus'' ** Winter flounder – ''Pseudopleuronectes americanus'' * European waters **European flounder – ''Platichthys flesus'' **Witch (righteye flounder), Witch flounder – ''Glyptocephalus cynoglossus'' * North Pacific ** Halibut – ''Hippoglossus stenolepis'' ** Olive flounder – ''Paralichthys olivaceus'' Eye migrat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xystreurys
''Xystreurys'' is a genus of large-tooth flounders with one species, ''X. liolepis'', found along the Pacific coast of North America from Monterey Bay, California to the Gulf of California and the other, ''X. rasile'', found along the Atlantic coast of South America from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to the southern tip of Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt .... Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Xystreurys liolepis'' D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880 (Fantail flounder) * '' Xystreurys rasile'' ( D. S. Jordan, 1891) References Paralichthyidae Taxa named by David Starr Jordan Taxa named by Charles Henry Gilbert Marine fish genera {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pacific Sanddab
The Pacific sanddab (''Citharichthys sordidus''), also known as the soft flounder, mottle sanddab, or megrim, is a fish species in the order Pleuronectiformes, or flatfish. It is by far the most common sanddab, and it shares its habitat with the longfin sanddab (''C. xanthostigma'') and the speckled sanddab (''C. stigmaeus''). The adult Pacific sanddab is bilaterally asymmetrical and ‘left-eyed’, meaning both eyes are located on the left side of its body. It is a medium-sized flatfish, with a light brown color mottled brown or black on its eyed side, occasionally with white or orange spots. On its blind side, it is a solid white or light brown. It has large eyes and scales, and a deep rounded body.Barss, William H. ''The Pacific Sanddab.'' Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, March 1976. Distribution The Pacific sanddab is endemic to the East Pacific Ocean, from the Bering Sea to Baja California. They are most commonly found at depths of 50 to 150 m (160 to 490 ft), t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
