Ordoliberalism
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Ordoliberalism
Ordoliberalism is the German variant of economic liberalism that emphasizes the need for government to ensure that the free market produces results close to its theoretical potential. Ordoliberal ideals became the foundation of the creation of the post-World War II German social market economy and its attendant . The term "ordoliberalism" () was coined in 1950 by and refers to the academic journal '' ORDO''. Linguistic differentiation Ordoliberals separate themselves from classical liberals. Notably, , with , founder of ordoliberalism and the Freiburg School, rejected neoliberalism. Ordoliberals promote the concept of the social market economy, which favors a strong role for the state with respect to the market and which is in many ways different from the ideas connected to the term "neoliberalism". The term "neoliberalism" was originally coined in 1938 at the by , who is regarded as an ordoliberal today. Because of the connected history, ordoliberalism is sometimes ...
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Social Market Economy
The social market economy (SOME; ), also called Rhine capitalism, Rhine-Alpine capitalism, the Rhenish model, and social capitalism, is a socioeconomic model combining a free-market capitalist economic system with social policies and enough regulation to establish both fair competition within the market and generally a welfare state. It is sometimes classified as a regulated market economy. The social market economy was originally promoted and implemented in West Germany by the Christian Democratic Union under Chancellor Konrad Adenauer in 1949 and today it is used by ordoliberals, social liberals and social democrats alike. Its origins can be traced to the interwar Freiburg school of economic thought. The social market economy was designed to be a middle way between ''laissez-faire'' forms of capitalism and socialist economics. It was strongly inspired by ordoliberalism, which was influenced by the political ideology of Christian democracy. Social market refrains from ...
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