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Nectriaceae Genera
The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne in 1865. In 2020, an Outline of fungi was produced and listed 70 genera and about 1,336 species. It is a highly diverse group with a worldwide distribution and it has higher diversity in warm temperate and tropical regions (Rossman et al. 1999; Rossman 2000; Chaverri et al. 2011, Schroers et al. 2011, Hyde et al. 2014, Lombard et al. 2015,). Several authors have studied and revised the taxonomy of ''Nectriaceae'' (Petch 1938; Munk 1957; Dennis 1960; Kreisel 1969; Rossman et al. 1999; Lumbsch and Huhndorf 2010; Lombard et al. 2015; Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016b). A recent treatment of Nectriaceae was provided by Wijayawardene et al. (2022), they also accepted 70 genera within the family. List of genera As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; (with number of species) *'' Albonectria'' (1) *'' Allantonectria'' (1) *'' Allonectella'' (2) *'' Ap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nectria Cinnabarina
''Nectria cinnabarina'', also known as coral spot, is a plant pathogen that causes cankers on broadleaf trees. This disease is polycyclic and infects trees in the cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. ''N. cinnabarina'' is typically saprophytic, but will act as a weak parasite if presented with an opportunity via wounds in the tree or other stressors that weaken the tree's defense to the disease. A study published in 2011 showed that this complex consists of at least 4 distinct species. There are only a few ways to manage this disease with techniques such as sanitation and pruning away branches that have the cankers. ''N. cinnabarina'' is not as significant a problem as other ''Nectria'' spp., some of which are the most important pathogens to infect hardwood trees. Hosts and symptoms ''Nectria cinnabarina'', also known as coral spot, is a weak pathogen of broadleaf trees. While beech is the main host, the parasite can also affect Sycamore, Horse Chestnut, and H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmospora
''Cosmospora'' is a genus of Ascomycota, ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. The genus, as circumscribed by Rossman et al. (1998), included all the Nectria, nectrioid species with small, reddish, non-ornamented sexual fruiting bodies that collapse laterally when dry. However, the genus was shown to be polyphyletic, and the majority of species were re-classified into revived or recently established genera that are monophyletic. ''Cosmospora'' ''sensu'' Rossman housed members of the following genera: ''Chaetopsina'', ''Cylindrocladiella'', ''Fusicolla'', ''Macroconia'', ''Mariannaea'', ''Microcera'', ''Pseudocosmospora'', ''Stylonectria'', and ''Volutella (fungus), Volutella''. ''Cosmospora'' was restricted to species having acremonium-like asexual morphs that grow on polypores and Xylariaceae, xylariaceous fungi by Gräfenhan in 2011. About 20 species are accepted in the genus (Gräfenhan et al. 2011; Herrera et al. 2015; Zeng and Zhuang et al. 2016; Luo et al. 2019; Lechat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corallonectria
''Corallonectria'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. Species of ''Corallonectria'' are Neotropical. These fungi are characterized by the formation of brightly colored rhizomorphs and of copulated synnematous fusarium-like asexual morphs in culture. The asexual morph in nature has been rarely observed (e.g. a specimen collection from Panama iMushroom Observer. The sexual fruiting bodies are furfuraceous and usually seated at the base of a reddish synnemata. It is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unisp ... genus containing the sole species ''Corallonectria jatrophae''. This species was formerly classified under '' Corallomycetella''. References External links * Nectriaceae genera Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Hypocreale ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corallomycetella
''Corallomycetella'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. Species of ''Corallomycetella'' are tropical, and are characterized by the formation of brightly colored rhizomorphs of their rhizostilbella-like asexual morphs. These fungi causes a number of plant diseases including 'violet root rot' of ''Theobroma cacao'', root rot of ''Carica papaya'', and 'stinking root disease' of several tropical woody plants. Two species of ''Corallomycetella'' are recognized: '' Corallomycetella elegans'' (Berk. and M.A. Curtis) C. Herrera & P. Chaverri and '' Corallomycetella repens'' (Berk. & Broome) Rossman & Samuels. '' Corallomycetella jatrophae'' is now classified under ''Corallonectria ''Corallonectria'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. Species of ''Corallonectria'' are Neotropical. These fungi are characterized by the formation of brightly colored rhizomorphs and of copulated synnematous fusarium-li ...''. References External links * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chaetonectrioides
''Chaetonectrioides'' is a fungal genus in the Ascomycota. It is a monotypic genus containing the sole species ''Chaetonectrioides malaysiana'', found in Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia, historically known as Malaya and also known as West Malaysia or the Malaysian Peninsula, is the western part of Malaysia that comprises the southern part of the Malay Peninsula on Mainland Southeast Asia and the list of isla .... References External links * Fungi of Asia Monotypic Dothideomycetes genera {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |