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Nectriaceae
The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne in 1865. In 2020, an Outline of fungi was produced and listed 70 genera and about 1,336 species. It is a highly diverse group with a worldwide distribution and it has higher diversity in warm temperate and tropical regions (Rossman et al. 1999; Rossman 2000; Chaverri et al. 2011, Schroers et al. 2011, Hyde et al. 2014, Lombard et al. 2015,). Several authors have studied and revised the taxonomy of ''Nectriaceae'' (Petch 1938; Munk 1957; Dennis 1960; Kreisel 1969; Rossman et al. 1999; Lumbsch and Huhndorf 2010; Lombard et al. 2015; Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016b). A recent treatment of Nectriaceae was provided by Wijayawardene et al. (2022), they also accepted 70 genera within the family. List of genera As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; (with number of species) *'' Albonectria'' (1) *'' Allantonectria'' (1) *'' Allonectella'' (2) *'' A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmospora
''Cosmospora'' is a genus of Ascomycota, ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. The genus, as circumscribed by Rossman et al. (1998), included all the Nectria, nectrioid species with small, reddish, non-ornamented sexual fruiting bodies that collapse laterally when dry. However, the genus was shown to be polyphyletic, and the majority of species were re-classified into revived or recently established genera that are monophyletic. ''Cosmospora'' ''sensu'' Rossman housed members of the following genera: ''Chaetopsina'', ''Cylindrocladiella'', ''Fusicolla'', ''Macroconia'', ''Mariannaea'', ''Microcera'', ''Pseudocosmospora'', ''Stylonectria'', and ''Volutella (fungus), Volutella''. ''Cosmospora'' was restricted to species having acremonium-like asexual morphs that grow on polypores and Xylariaceae, xylariaceous fungi by Gräfenhan in 2011. About 20 species are accepted in the genus (Gräfenhan et al. 2011; Herrera et al. 2015; Zeng and Zhuang et al. 2016; Luo et al. 2019; Lechat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corallonectria
''Corallonectria'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. Species of ''Corallonectria'' are Neotropical. These fungi are characterized by the formation of brightly colored rhizomorphs and of copulated synnematous fusarium-like asexual morphs in culture. The asexual morph in nature has been rarely observed (e.g. a specimen collection from Panama iMushroom Observer. The sexual fruiting bodies are furfuraceous and usually seated at the base of a reddish synnemata. It is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unisp ... genus containing the sole species ''Corallonectria jatrophae''. This species was formerly classified under '' Corallomycetella''. References External links * Nectriaceae genera Monotypic Sordariomycetes genera {{Hypocreale ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corallomycetella
''Corallomycetella'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. Species of ''Corallomycetella'' are tropical, and are characterized by the formation of brightly colored rhizomorphs of their rhizostilbella-like asexual morphs. These fungi causes a number of plant diseases including 'violet root rot' of ''Theobroma cacao'', root rot of ''Carica papaya'', and 'stinking root disease' of several tropical woody plants. Two species of ''Corallomycetella'' are recognized: '' Corallomycetella elegans'' (Berk. and M.A. Curtis) C. Herrera & P. Chaverri and '' Corallomycetella repens'' (Berk. & Broome) Rossman & Samuels. '' Corallomycetella jatrophae'' is now classified under ''Corallonectria ''Corallonectria'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. Species of ''Corallonectria'' are Neotropical. These fungi are characterized by the formation of brightly colored rhizomorphs and of copulated synnematous fusarium-li ...''. References External links * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Campylocarpon
''Campylocarpon'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. The genus was described in 2004. The two species in the genus, '' C. fasciculare'' and '' C. pseudofasciculare'', are associated with black foot disease of grapevines, in which the roots develop black, sunken, necrotic Necrosis () is a form of cell injury which results in the premature death of cells in living tissue by autolysis. The term "necrosis" came about in the mid-19th century and is commonly attributed to German pathologist Rudolf Virchow, who is ... lesions. References External links * Nectriaceae genera Nectriaceae {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Allonectella
''Allonectella'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne in 1865. In 2020, an Outline of fungi was produced and listed 70 genera and about 1,336 species. It is a highl .... External links * Nectriaceae genera {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Albonectria
''Albonectria'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne in 1865. In 2020, an Outline of fungi was produced and listed 70 genera and about 1,336 species. It is a highl .... Further reading *Rossman, A.Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Rogerson, C.T.; Lowen, R. 1999. Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). Studies in Mycology. 42:1-248 References Nectriaceae genera {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyanonectria
''Cyanonectria'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Nectriaceae The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne in 1865. In 2020, an Outline of fungi was produced and listed 70 genera and about 1,336 species. It is a highl .... The species of this genus are found in Europe. Species: *'' Cyanonectria buxi'' References Nectriaceae Nectriaceae genera {{hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calostilbe
''Calostilbe'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne in 1865. In 2020, an Outline of fungi was produced and listed 70 genera and about 1,336 species. It is a highl .... External links * Nectriaceae genera Taxa named by Paul Sydow Taxa named by Pier Andrea Saccardo {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nectria
''Nectria'' is a genus of Ascomycete fungi. They are most often encountered as saprophytes on decaying wood but some species can also occur as parasites of trees, especially fruit trees (for example apple) and a number of other hardwood trees. Some species are significant pests causing diseases such as apple canker, Nectria twig blight, and coral spot in orchards. It is ubiquitous in cool temperate Europe and North America and appears to be an introduced species in New Zealand and Australia. The occurrence in New Zealand was first identified in 1996 in Otago and Southland although it is believed to have been present since the 1980s. In North America, ''Nectria'' infections have had economically important impacts on forestry and forest products including aspen, red oak, maple, beech, poplar, and birch. Species of ''Nectria'' also occur in warmer climates including island groups such as Hawaii. There were around 800 epithets proposed for ''Nectria'' sensu lato with 200 est ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocreales
The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families. Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order. According to the Catalog of Life, the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species. Hyde et al. (2020a) listed 14 families under Hypocreales, while, Wijayawardene et al. (2022) accepted 15 families in the order, where '' Cylindriaceae'' was additionally added. Earlier, Hyde et al. (2020a) had placed ''Cylindriaceae'' in class Xylariomycetidae. Samarakoon et al. (2022) agreed. Hence, ''Cylindriaceae'' should have been excluded from Hypocreales and placed in Xylariomycetidae. Xiao et al. (2022) recently introduced a new family '' Polycephalomycetaceae'' to Hypocreales.Xiao YP, Wang YB, Hyde KD, El ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calonectria
''Calonectria'' (anamorph '' Cylindrocladium'') is a genus of ascomycete Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The def ... fungi. ''Calonectria'' species are plant pathogens. Species *'' Calonectria acicola'' *'' Calonectria adianti'' *'' Calonectria agnina'' *'' Calonectria ambigua'' *'' Calonectria angustata'' *'' Calonectria apoensis'' *'' Calonectria appendiculata'' *'' Calonectria asiatica'' *'' Calonectria atkinsonii'' *'' Calonectria aurea'' *'' Calonectria aurigera'' *'' Calonectria australiensis'' *'' Calonectria avesiculata'' *'' Calonectria bahiensis'' *'' Calonectria balanseana'' *'' Calonectria balansiae'' *'' Calonectria bambusina'' *'' Calonectria belonospora'' *'' Calonectria blumenaviae'' *'' Calonectria brachiatica'' *'' Calonectria brasiliensis'' *'' Calonectr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chaetonectrioides
''Chaetonectrioides'' is a fungal genus in the Ascomycota. It is a monotypic genus containing the sole species ''Chaetonectrioides malaysiana'', found in Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia, historically known as Malaya and also known as West Malaysia or the Malaysian Peninsula, is the western part of Malaysia that comprises the southern part of the Malay Peninsula on Mainland Southeast Asia and the list of isla .... References External links * Fungi of Asia Monotypic Dothideomycetes genera {{Hypocreales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |