Monimiaceae Genera
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Monimiaceae Genera
The Monimiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the magnoliid order Laurales.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Monimiaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see ''External links'' below) It is closely related to the families Hernandiaceae and Lauraceae.Susanne S. Renner and Andre S. Chanderbali. 2000. "What is the relationship among Hernandiaceae, Lauraceae and Monimiaceae, and why is this question so difficult to answer?" ''International Journal of Plant Sciences'' 161(6 supplement):S109-119. It consists of shrubs, small trees, and a few lianas of the tropics and subtropics, mostly in the southern hemisphere.Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. (2007). . The largest center of diversity is New Guinea, with about 75 species. Lesser centres of diversity are Madagascar, Australia, and the neotropics. Africa ...
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Santonian
The Santonian is an age in the geologic timescale or a chronostratigraphic stage. It is a subdivision of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 86.3 ± 0.7 mya ( million years ago) and 83.6 ± 0.7 mya. The Santonian is preceded by the Coniacian and is followed by the Campanian.Gradstein ''et al.'' (2004) Stratigraphic definition The Santonian Stage was established by French geologist Henri Coquand in 1857. It is named after the city of Saintes in the region of Saintonge, where the original type locality is located. The base of the Santonian Stage is defined by the appearance of the inoceramid bivalve ''Cladoceramus undulatoplicatus''. The GSSP (official reference profile) for the base of the Santonian Stage is located near Olazagutia, Spain; it was ratified by the Subcommission on Cretaceous Stratigraphy in 2012. The Santonian's top (the base of the Campanian Stage) is informally marked by the extinction of the crinoid '' ...
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Macropeplus (plant)
''Macropeplus'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Monimiaceae The Monimiaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants in the magnoliid Order (biology), order Laurales.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Monimiaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Gar .... Its native range is Brazil. Species Species: *'' Macropeplus dentatus'' *'' Macropeplus friburgensis'' *'' Macropeplus ligustrinus'' *'' Macropeplus schwackeanus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14558955 Monimiaceae Monimiaceae genera Endemic flora of Brazil Taxa named by Janet Russell Perkins ...
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Plants Of The World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online in March 2017 with the goal of creating an exhaustive online database of all seed-bearing plants worldwide. (Govaerts wrongly speaks of "Convention for Botanical Diversity (CBD)). The initial focus was on tropical African flora, particularly flora ''Zambesiaca'', flora of West and East Tropical Africa. Since March 2024, the website has displayed AI-generated predictions of the extinction risk for each plant. Description The database uses the same taxonomical source as the International Plant Names Index, which is the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP). The database contains information on the world's flora gathered from 250 years of botanical research. It aims to make available data from projects that no longer have an online ...
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Xymalos
''Xymalos monospora'' (plant family Monimiaceae), commonly known as lemonwood, is a species of evergreen tree native to Africa, the only species in the genus ''Xymalos''. It is an Afromontane endemic, and can be found from 900 to 2700 meters elevation in the highlands of Eastern Africa from Sudan to South Africa, as well as on Mount Cameroon and Bioko Bioko (; ; ; historically known as Fernando Pó, ) is an island of Equatorial Guinea. It is located south of the coast of Cameroon, and northwest of the northernmost part of mainland Equatorial Guinea. Malabo, on the north coast of the is ... in west-central Africa. Lemonwood is commonly found in escarpment forest and regenerated scrub. Its leaves have a strong lemon scent when crushed. Fragrant yellow flowers appear in spring and are followed by small green capsules that take about a year to ripen. Gallery Xymalos monospora, bloeiwyse, Springside NR.jpg, Xymalos monospora, vrugte, Springside NR, a.jpg, References ...
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Wilkiea
''Wilkiea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Monimiaceae, and is native to Australia and New Guinea. Plants in this genus are monoecious or sometimes dioecious trees and shrubs, the leaves with many fine oil dots, male and female flowers in cymes or panicles, and oval black drupes. Description Plants in the genus ''Wilkeia'' are monoecious or dioecious trees or shrubs with sometimes toothed, papery to leathery leaves with many fine oil dots. The flowers are borne in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets in cymes or panicles, usually with 3 to 9 flowers. Male flowers are more or less spherical, with 4 to 8 tepals usually with 4 to 8 stamens. Female flowers are flattened spherical, with minute tepals with many carpels with a short stigma. The fruit is an oval, black drupe about long. Taxonomy The genus ''Wilkiea'' was first formally described in 1857 by Ferdinand von Mueller in the journal ''Transactions of the Philosophical Institute of Victoria''. The first species ...
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Tambourissa
''Tambourissa'' is a genus of plant in family Monimiaceae. Its range includes Madagascar, the Comoro Islands, Réunion, and Mauritius. It contains the following accepted species, according to ThePlantList.org: * '' Tambourissa alaticarpa'' Lorence Madagascar * '' Tambourissa amplifolia'' (Tul.) A. DC. Mauritius * '' Tambourissa bathiei'' Cavaco Madagascar * '' Tambourissa beanjadensis'' Lorence Madagascar * '' Tambourissa bosseri'' Jérémie & Lorence Madagascar * '' Tambourissa capuronii'' Cavaco Madagascar * '' Tambourissa castri-delphinii'' Cavaco Madagascar * '' Tambourissa cocottensis'' Lorence Mauritius * '' Tambourissa comorensis'' Lorence Comoro Islands * '' Tambourissa cordifolia'' Lorence Mauritius * '' Tambourissa crassa'' Lorence Réunion * '' Tambourissa decaryana'' Cavaco Madagascar * '' Tambourissa dorrii'' Lorence & Jérémie Madagascar * ''Tambourissa elliptica'' A. DC. Réunion * '' Tambourissa ficus'' (Tul.) A. DC. Mauritius * '' Tambourissa floricostata'' Cavac ...
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Steganthera
''Steganthera'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Monimiaceae. Its native range is Sulawesi and the Maluku Islands through Papuasia (New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Solomon Islands) to Queensland. Species 28 species are accepted. *'' Steganthera alpina'' *'' Steganthera atepala'' *'' Steganthera australiana'' *'' Steganthera chimbuensis'' *'' Steganthera cooperorum'' *'' Steganthera cyclopensis'' *'' Steganthera dentata'' *''Steganthera fasciculata'' *'' Steganthera hentyi'' *'' Steganthera hirsuta'' *'' Steganthera hospitans'' *''Steganthera ilicifolia'' *''Steganthera insculpta'' *''Steganthera laxiflora'' *''Steganthera ledermannii'' *''Steganthera macooraia'' *''Steganthera moszkowskii'' *''Steganthera myrtifolia'' *''Steganthera odontophylla'' *''Steganthera oligantha'' *''Steganthera parvifolia'' *'' Steganthera psychotrioides'' *'' Steganthera pycnoneura'' *'' Steganthera royenii'' *'' Steganthera salomonensis'' *'' ...
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Peumus
''Peumus boldus'', commonly known as boldo (from the Mapuche name ''foḻo''), is a species of tree in the family Monimiaceae and the only species in the genus ''Peumus''. It is endemic to the central region of Chile, between 33° and 40° southern latitude. Boldo has also been introduced to Europe and North Africa, though it is not often seen outside botanical gardens. Due to its common name, it is often confused with the species ''Plectranthus ornatus'', known as ''falso boldo'' ("false boldo"), ''boldo paraguayo'' or ''boldo rastrero'', which has led to confusion about the uses, properties and toxicity of both species. Description ''Boldo'', together with ''litre'', ''quillay'', ''peumo'', ''bollén'' and other indigenous plants, is a characteristic component of the sclerophyllous forests endemic to central Chile. Its leaves, which have a strong, woody and slightly bitter flavor and camphor-like aroma, are used for culinary purposes, primarily in Latin America. The leaves ...
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Pendressia
''Pendressia wardellii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Monimiaceae, and is the sole species in the genus ''Pendressia''. It is a tall shrub to small tree endemic to north-eastern Queensland. It has egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, male flowers and female flowers on separate plants, male flowers with 10 to 15 stamens and female flowers with 8 to 10 carpels, and red drupes. Description ''Pendressia wardellii'' is a tall shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of . Its leaves are egg-shaped to elliptic, long and wide on a red petiole long. The midvein is prominent on both surfaces of the leaves. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. Male flowers are borne in large, highly branched clusters long, each flower more or less spherical to club-shaped, about in diameter with 2 pairs of tepals and usually 10–15 stamens. Female flowers are borne in small clusters long, each flower more or less spherical with 8 to 10 carpels. Flowering occur ...
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Parakibara
''Parakibara'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Monimiaceae. The only species is ''Parakibara clavigera''. It is endemic to the Maluku Islands The Maluku Islands ( ; , ) or the Moluccas ( ; ) are an archipelago in the eastern part of Indonesia. Tectonics, Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera Plate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone. Geographically they are located in West .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6061065 Monimiaceae Monimiaceae genera Monotypic Laurales genera Endemic flora of the Maluku Islands ...
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Palmeria (plant)
''Palmeria'' is a genus of about 17 species of flowering plants in the family Monimiaceae mostly native to Australia and New Guinea. One species ('' Palmeria arfakiana'') is also native to Sulawesi and the Bismarck Archipelago. Plants in the genus ''Palmeria'' are woody climbers or climbing shrubs with usually 7 to 15 flowers, the flowers either male or female. Description Plants in the genus ''Palmeria'' are dioecious woody climbers or climbing shrubs. Its leaves are sometimes have wavy edges, and are papery to thinly leather-like. The flowers are borne in racemes or panicles in leaf axils usually with 7 to 15 flowers (sometimes up to 40 flowers), covered with star-shaped hairs. Male flowers are cup-shaped to flattened hemispheres with 4 to 7 tepals and many stamens. Female flowers are spherical or urn-shaped with about 5 tepals usually with 5 to 10 carpels and a linear stigma. The perianth is fleshy, and splits to reveal a sessile drupe. Taxonomy The genus ''Palmeria'' was f ...
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Monimia
''Monimia'' is a genus of trees of the family Monimiaceae, within the major group of ''Angiosperms'' (flowering plants). It is endemic to the Mascarene Islands The Mascarene Islands (, ) or Mascarenes or Mascarenhas Archipelago is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar consisting of islands belonging to the Republic of Mauritius as well as the French department of Réunion. Their na ... and contains three species."''Monimia'' Thouars". ''Plants of the World Online''. Accessed 22 August 2021/ref> Species * '' Monimia amplexicaulis'' Lorence Réunion * '' Monimia ovalifolia'' Thouars Mauritius, Réunion * '' Monimia rotundifolia'' Thouars Réunion References Monimiaceae Monimiaceae genera Endemic flora of the Mascarene Islands {{Laurales-stub ...
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