Monimiaceae
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Monimiaceae
The Monimiaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants in the magnoliid Order (biology), order Laurales.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Monimiaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see ''External links'' below) It is closely Phylogenetic tree, related to the families Hernandiaceae and Lauraceae.Susanne S. Renner and Andre S. Chanderbali. 2000. "What is the relationship among Hernandiaceae, Lauraceae and Monimiaceae, and why is this question so difficult to answer?" ''International Journal of Plant Sciences'' 161(6 supplement):S109-119. It consists of shrubs, small trees, and a few lianas of the tropics and subtropics, mostly in the southern hemisphere.Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. (2007). . The largest center of Biodiversity, diversity is New Guinea, with about 75 species. Lesser centres ...
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Levieria
''Levieria'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Monimiaceae. They are dioecious trees or shrubs. It is native to Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, New Guinea and Queensland (north-eastern Australia). The genus name of ''Levieria'' is in honour of Emilio Levier (1839–1911), a Swiss-born Italian botanist, mycologist and plant collector in Florence. It was first described and published in Malesia Vol.1 on page 192 in 1877. Known species According to Kew: *''Levieria acuminata'' – eastern New Guinea and northeastern Queensland *''Levieria beccariana'' – eastern New Guinea *''Levieria montana'' – Sulawesi, Maluku Islands, and New Guinea *''Levieria nitens'' – New Guinea *''Levieria orientalis'' – eastern New Guinea *''Levieria scandens'' – eastern New Guinea *''Levieria squarrosa'' – New Guinea References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5974136 Monimiaceae Monimiaceae genera Dioecious plants Flora of the Australasian realm Plants described in 1 ...
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Pendressia
''Pendressia wardellii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Monimiaceae, and is the sole species in the genus ''Pendressia''. It is a tall shrub to small tree endemic to north-eastern Queensland. It has egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, male flowers and female flowers on separate plants, male flowers with 10 to 15 stamens and female flowers with 8 to 10 carpels, and red drupes. Description ''Pendressia wardellii'' is a tall shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of . Its leaves are egg-shaped to elliptic, long and wide on a red petiole long. The midvein is prominent on both surfaces of the leaves. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. Male flowers are borne in large, highly branched clusters long, each flower more or less spherical to club-shaped, about in diameter with 2 pairs of tepals and usually 10–15 stamens. Female flowers are borne in small clusters long, each flower more or less spherical with 8 to 10 carpels. Flowering occur ...
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Grazielanthus
''Grazielanthus'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Monimiaceae. The only species is ''Grazielanthus arkeocarpus''. It is native to south-eastern Brazil. The genus name of ''Grazielanthus'' is in honour of Graziela Maciel Barroso (1912–2003), a Brazilian botanist. The Latin specific epithet of ''arkeocarpus'' refers to ''arkeo'' meaning the ark-like structure and "carpus" = fruit or carpel, which comes from the protection of the fruitlets by the hypanthium In angiosperms, a hypanthium or floral cup is a structure where basal portions of the Sepal, calyx, the petal, corolla, and the stamens form a cup-shaped tube. It is sometimes called a floral tube, a term that is also used for corolla tube and cal ... (tube or cup-like structure in a flower that includes the bases of sepals, petals, and stamens. It was first described and published in Kew Bull. 63: 138 (2008). References {{Taxonbar, from=Q16799106 Monimiaceae Monimiaceae genera Monoty ...
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Xymalos
''Xymalos monospora'' (plant family Monimiaceae), commonly known as lemonwood, is a species of evergreen tree native to Africa, the only species in the genus ''Xymalos''. It is an Afromontane endemic, and can be found from 900 to 2700 meters elevation in the highlands of Eastern Africa from Sudan to South Africa, as well as on Mount Cameroon and Bioko Bioko (; ; ; historically known as Fernando Pó, ) is an island of Equatorial Guinea. It is located south of the coast of Cameroon, and northwest of the northernmost part of mainland Equatorial Guinea. Malabo, on the north coast of the is ... in west-central Africa. Lemonwood is commonly found in escarpment forest and regenerated scrub. Its leaves have a strong lemon scent when crushed. Fragrant yellow flowers appear in spring and are followed by small green capsules that take about a year to ripen. Gallery Xymalos monospora, bloeiwyse, Springside NR.jpg, Xymalos monospora, vrugte, Springside NR, a.jpg, References ...
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Peumus
''Peumus boldus'', commonly known as boldo (from the Mapuche name ''foḻo''), is a species of tree in the family Monimiaceae and the only species in the genus ''Peumus''. It is endemic to the central region of Chile, between 33° and 40° southern latitude. Boldo has also been introduced to Europe and North Africa, though it is not often seen outside botanical gardens. Due to its common name, it is often confused with the species ''Plectranthus ornatus'', known as ''falso boldo'' ("false boldo"), ''boldo paraguayo'' or ''boldo rastrero'', which has led to confusion about the uses, properties and toxicity of both species. Description ''Boldo'', together with ''litre'', ''quillay'', ''peumo'', ''bollén'' and other indigenous plants, is a characteristic component of the sclerophyllous forests endemic to central Chile. Its leaves, which have a strong, woody and slightly bitter flavor and camphor-like aroma, are used for culinary purposes, primarily in Latin America. The leaves ...
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Mollinedia
''Mollinedia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Monimiaceae The Monimiaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants in the magnoliid Order (biology), order Laurales.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Monimiaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Gar .... There are 56 species distributed in the forests of the Neotropics, ranging from central Mexico to southern Brazil. They are mainly shrubs and trees.Morales, J. F., & Jiménez, Q. (1996)A new species of ''Mollinedia'' (Monimiaceae) from Costa Rica.''Novon'', 395-397. Species 56 species are accepted. * '' Mollinedia angustata'' * '' Mollinedia argyrogyna'' * '' Mollinedia boliviensis'' * '' Mollinedia boracensis'' * '' Mollinedia butleriana'' * '' Mollinedia calodonta'' * '' Mollinedia chrysolaena'' * '' Mollinedia clavigera'' * '' Mollinedia corcovadensis'' * '' Mollinedia costaricensis'' * '' Mollinedia dolichotricha'' * '' Mollinedia elegans'' * ' ...
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Macrotorus
''Macrotorus'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Monimiaceae The Monimiaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants in the magnoliid Order (biology), order Laurales.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Monimiaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Gar .... The only species is ''Macrotorus utriculatus''. Its native range is Southeastern Brazil. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5989201 Monimiaceae Monimiaceae genera Monotypic Laurales genera ...
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Macropeplus (plant)
''Macropeplus'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Monimiaceae The Monimiaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants in the magnoliid Order (biology), order Laurales.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Monimiaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Gar .... Its native range is Brazil. Species Species: *'' Macropeplus dentatus'' *'' Macropeplus friburgensis'' *'' Macropeplus ligustrinus'' *'' Macropeplus schwackeanus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14558955 Monimiaceae Monimiaceae genera Endemic flora of Brazil Taxa named by Janet Russell Perkins ...
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Tambourissa Elliptica
''Tambourissa'' is a genus of plant in family Monimiaceae. Its range includes Madagascar, the Comoro Islands, Réunion, and Mauritius. It contains the following accepted species, according to ThePlantList.org: * '' Tambourissa alaticarpa'' Lorence Madagascar * '' Tambourissa amplifolia'' (Tul.) A. DC. Mauritius * '' Tambourissa bathiei'' Cavaco Madagascar * '' Tambourissa beanjadensis'' Lorence Madagascar * '' Tambourissa bosseri'' Jérémie & Lorence Madagascar * '' Tambourissa capuronii'' Cavaco Madagascar * '' Tambourissa castri-delphinii'' Cavaco Madagascar * '' Tambourissa cocottensis'' Lorence Mauritius * '' Tambourissa comorensis'' Lorence Comoro Islands * '' Tambourissa cordifolia'' Lorence Mauritius * '' Tambourissa crassa'' Lorence Réunion * '' Tambourissa decaryana'' Cavaco Madagascar * '' Tambourissa dorrii'' Lorence & Jérémie Madagascar * '' Tambourissa elliptica'' A. DC. Réunion * '' Tambourissa ficus'' (Tul.) A. DC. Mauritius * '' Tambourissa floricostata'' Cava ...
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Lauterbachia
''Lauterbachia'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Monimiaceae. The only species is ''Lauterbachia novoguineensis'' . It is native to New Guinea. The genus name of ''Lauterbachia'' is in honour of Carl Adolf Georg Lauterbach (1864–1937), a German explorer and botanist. The Latin specific epithet In Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin gramm ... of ''novoguineensis'' means from New Guinea (where the plant was found). Both genus and species were first described and published in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach, Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee on pages 330-331 in 1900. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q3892509, from2=Q18076409 Monimiaceae Monimiaceae genera Monotypic Laurales genera Plants described in 1900 Endemic flora of New Guinea Taxa named by Janet ...
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Kibaropsis
''Kibaropsis'' is a monotypic genus of plant in the Monimiaceae family. It is endemic to New Caledonia. Its only species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ... is ''Kibaropsis caledonica''. Phylogenetic studies suggest that it is nested in the more widespread genus '' Hedycarya'',Renner, S. S., J. S. Strijk, D. Strasberg, and C. Thébaud. (2010) Biogeography of the Monimiaceae (Laurales): A Role for East Gondwana and Long-Distance Dispersal, but Not West Gondwana. Journal of Biogeography 37: 1227–38. where it has once been placed. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18201484 Monimiaceae genera Endemic flora of New Caledonia Monotypic Laurales genera ...
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Kairoa
''Kairoa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Monimiaceae. Its native range is New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is .... Species: *'' Kairoa cromeana'' *'' Kairoa endressiana'' *'' Kairoa suberosa'' *'' Kairoa villosa'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5957649 Monimiaceae Monimiaceae genera Endemic flora of New Guinea ...
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