Mimosoids
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Mimosoids
The Mimosoideae are a traditional subfamily of trees, herbs, lianas, and shrubs in the pea family (Fabaceae) that mostly grow in tropical and subtropical climates. They are typically characterized by having radially symmetric flowers, with petals that are twice divided (valvate) in bud and with numerous showy, prominent stamens. Recent work on phylogenetic relationships has found that the Mimosoideae form a clade nested with subfamily Caesalpinioideae and the most recent classification by ''The Legume Phylogeny Working Group'' refer to them as the Mimosoid clade within subfamily Caesalpinioideae. The group includes about 40 genera and 2,500 species. Taxonomy Some classification systems, for example the Cronquist system, treat the Fabaceae in a narrow sense, raising the Mimisoideae to the rank of family as Mimosaceae. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group treats Fabaceae in the broad sense. The Mimosoideae were historically subdivided into four tribes (Acacieae, Ingeae, Mimoseae, and ...
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Fillaeopsis
''Fillaeopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It contains a single species, ''Fillaeopsis discophora''. It is a tree native to Nigeria and west-central Africa (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, and DR Congo). It is a tree of the Guineo-Congolian forest, where it grows up to tall.''Fillaeopsis discophora'' Harms
''
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Div ...
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Pseudoprosopis
''Pseudoprosopis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes seven species of shrubs, lianas, or small trees native to tropical Africa. Typical habitats include tropical rain forest, gallery forest, seasonally-dry forest, and dense thicket. Three species are native to west-central Africa (Gabon, Republic of the Congo, and DR Congo), two species to West Africa (Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia), and two species to southeastern Africa (Tanzania, Zambia and Mozambique) – one to the Zambezian region and one to the Zanzibar–Inhambane region. The genus belongs to the mimosoid clade of subfamily Caesalpinioideae Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Its name is formed from the generic name '' Caesalpinia''. It is known also as the peacock flower subfamily. The Caesalpinioideae a .... *'' Pseudoprosopis bampsiana'' *'' Pseudoprosopis claessensii'' *'' Pseudoprosopis euryphylla' ...
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Kanaloa (plant)
''Kanaloa kahoolawensis'', the ''Ka palupalu o Kanaloa'' or ''kohe malama malama o kanaloa'',USFWS''Kanaloa kahoolawensis'' Species Profile/ref> is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae and is Endemism, endemic to Hawaii. ''Kanaloa'' is a monotypic genus with the single species ''Kanaloa kahoolawensis''. History ''Kanaloa'' was discovered in 1992 by the botanists Ken Wood and Steve Perlman of the National Tropical Botanical Garden on Kahoolawe, Kahoolawe, a small island that was formerly used as a bombing range. Kahoolawe was a penal colony for the Hawaiian monarchy from 1826 to 1853, after which it was leased for ranching. Dry weather and ranching have devastated the island's vegetation. Only two wild plants of ''Kanaloa kahoolawensis'' have been observed growing on the island. The genus and species were formally named by Lorence and Wood in 1994. The genus name honors the Hawaiian deity Kanaloa, who according to legend used the island to rest and regain hi ...
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Desmanthus
''Desmanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the pea family, Fabaceae. The name is derived from the Greek words δεσμός (''desmos''), meaning "bundle", and ἄνθος (''anthos''), meaning "flower". It contains about 24 species of herbs and shrubs that are sometimes described as being suffruticose and have bipinnate leaves. ''Desmanthus'' is closely related to ''Leucaena'' and in appearance is similar to '' Neptunia''. Like '' Mimosa'' and ''Neptunia'', ''Desmanthus'' species fold their leaves in the evening. They are native to Mexico and North, Central and South America. Members of the genus are commonly known as bundleflowers. Donkey beans is another common name and originated in Central America, where ''Desmanthus'' species are highly regarded as fodder for these domestic draught animals. Description There are considerable differences in the descriptions of ''Desmanthus'' in the literature (see ...
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Prosopidastrum
''Prosopidastrum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes seven species of shrubs native to the subtropical Americas, with six species native to Bolivia and Argentina, and one ('' Prosopidastrum mexicanum'') native to Baja California. They grow in subtropical xerophytic bushland, thicket, grassland, and semi-desert. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Its name is formed from the generic name '' Caesalpinia''. It is known also as the peacock flower subfamily. The Caesalpinioideae a .... *'' Prosopidastrum angusticarpum'' *'' Prosopidastrum benthamii'' *'' Prosopidastrum dehiscens'' *'' Prosopidastrum globosum'' *'' Prosopidastrum gracile'' *'' Prosopidastrum mexicanum'' *'' Prosopidastrum striatum'' References Mimosoids Fabaceae genera Flora of the Americas {{Mimosoideae-stub ...
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Piptadeniopsis
''Piptadeniopsis lomentifera'' is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is a tree native to southwestern Bolivia and Paraguay. It is the sole species in genus ''Piptadeniopsis''.''Piptadeniopsis lomentifera'' Burkart
''''. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily

Mimozyganthus
''Mimozyganthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes a single species, ''Mimozyganthus carinatus'', a tree native to Bolivia, Paraguay, and northwestern Argentina, where it is known by the common names ''iscayante'' and ''lata''. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Its name is formed from the generic name '' Caesalpinia''. It is known also as the peacock flower subfamily. The Caesalpinioideae a .... References Mimosoids Monotypic Fabaceae genera Flora of Bolivia Flora of Paraguay Flora of Northwest Argentina Plants described in 1879 Taxa named by August Grisebach {{Mimosoideae-stub ...
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Xerocladia
''Xerocladia viridiramis'' is a species of plant in the legume family (Fabaceae). It is the sole species in the monotypic genus ''Xerocladia''. Name This plant was first discovered in 1822 and named ''Acacia viridiramis'' by Burchell. In 1862, Harvey described the new genus ''Xerocladia'', based on his species ''Xerocladia zeyheri'' Harv. In 1891, Taubert studied this species and discovered that Burchell and Harvey were actually describing the same species. He also determined that the plant doesn't fit into the genus ''Acacia'' and kept the name ''Xerocladia''. Because the earliest publication (after 1753) has priority, Taubert made the new combination ''Xerocladia viridiramis'' (Burch.) Taub. In conclusion, ''Acacia viridiramis'' Burch. is the basionym for ''Xerocladia viridiramis'' (Burch.) Taub, and ''Xerocladia zeyheri'' Harv. is a synonym. Geographic distribution Namibia Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country on the west coast of Southern Africa. ...
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Piptadeniastrum
''Piptadeniastrum africanum'' is a tall deciduous tree within the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to the humid tropics of sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Senegal to Sudan and Angola. It is the sole species in genus ''Piptadeniastrum''. It is also called ''Piptadenia africana'', and its timber is traded under the names Dabema or Dahoma. It commonly occurs in freshwater swamp forests but can also be found further north. Description ''Piptadeniastrum africanum'' is a medium-sized to large tree capable of growing to 50 meters tall, with the record being and a maximum girth a breast height of in Ghana. It has wide spreading branches. Its trunk is straight and cylindrical while the base of the tree has thin buttress roots that can reach a height of 5 meters or more and extends along the ground, its bark is grey to brown in color but reddish at the base. Leaves are alternate, bipinnately compound in arrangement with about 10 - 20 pairs of pinnae and about 30 - 58 leaflets pe ...
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Indopiptadenia
''Indopiptadenia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It contains a single species, ''Indopiptadenia oudhensis'', a tree native to the western and central Himalayas, including Nepal, and Uttar Pradesh in northern India. The genus belongs to the mimosoid clade in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Its name is formed from the generic name '' Caesalpinia''. It is known also as the peacock flower subfamily. The Caesalpinioideae a .... References Mimosoids Monotypic Fabaceae genera Fabales of Asia Flora of India (region) Flora of West Himalaya Flora of Nepal Plants described in 1874 {{Mimosoideae-stub ...
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Tetrapleura (plant)
''Tetrapleura'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mimosoid clade of the family Fabaceae Fabaceae () or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomen ...
. It includes two species of trees native to sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Senegal to Kenya and Tanzania, and south to Angola. They grow in tropical lowland rain forest, secondary thicket, and fringing forest in the Guineo-Congolian forest and Lake Victoria basin. Species in this genus include: *''
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Amblygonocarpus
''blygonocarpus'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. Its single species, ''Amblygonocarpus andongensis'', is a tree native to sub-Saharan Africa. The genus belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Description The species grows up to 25 m tall but often shorter and it is largely hairless, the bark is grey black to brownish, shedding irregularly scales and leaving reddish scars. Leaves are bipinnately compound, up to 2 - 5 opposite pinnae each having 12 - 18 alternate or sub-opposite leaflets. Leaflets are broadly obovate to elliptic in shape up tp 25 mm long and 15 mm wide. Inflorescence is arranged in axillary raceme A raceme () or racemoid is an unbranched, indeterminate growth, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers having short floral stalks along the shoots that bear the flowers. The oldest flowers grow close to the base and new flowers are ...s, with the creamy yellow to whitish flo ...
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