Lists Of Markup Languages
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Lists Of Markup Languages
This is a list of Markup language, markup languages. This page directly lists markup languages that have not yet been assigned to more specific categories. However, many specific markup language are instead listed only under the narrower lists referenced below. Business, economy, and finance *(Business Narrative Markup Language) *BPML (Business Process Modeling Language) *FpML (Financial Product Markup Language) *XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) Culture, media, and entertainment *BulletML *Opera Binary Markup Language, OBML (Opera Binary Markup Language) *Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language, SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) * Fountain (markup language), Fountain * Markdown * Help:Wikitext, Wiki Markup Language * HyperText Markup Language Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics *ColdFusion Markup Language, CFML (ColdFusion Markup Language) *Emotion Markup Language *GolfML]*InkML *Keyhole Markup Language - .kmz File format exte ...
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Markup Language
A markup language is a Encoding, text-encoding system which specifies the structure and formatting of a document and potentially the relationships among its parts. Markup can control the display of a document or enrich its content to facilitate automated processing. A markup language is a set of rules governing what markup information may be included in a document and how it is combined with the content of the document in a way to facilitate use by humans and computer programs. The idea and terminology evolved from the "marking up" of paper manuscripts (e.g., with revision instructions by editors), traditionally written with a red pen or blue pencil (editing), blue pencil on authors' manuscripts. Older markup languages, which typically focus on typography and presentation, include Troff, TeX, and LaTeX. Scribe (markup language), Scribe and most modern markup languages, such as Extensible Markup Language, XML, identify document components (for example headings, paragraphs, and tabl ...
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Resource Description Framework
The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a method to describe and exchange graph data. It was originally designed as a data model for metadata by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It provides a variety of syntax notations and formats, of which the most widely used is Turtle ( Terse RDF Triple Language). RDF is a directed graph composed of triple statements. An RDF graph statement is represented by: (1) a node for the subject, (2) an arc from subject to object, representing a predicate, and (3) a node for the object. Each of these parts can be identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). An object can also be a literal value. This simple, flexible data model has a lot of expressive power to represent complex situations, relationships, and other things of interest, while also being appropriately abstract. RDF was adopted as a W3C recommendation in 1999. The RDF 1.0 specification was published in 2004, and the RDF 1.1 specification in 2014. SPARQL is a standard query ...
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General Purpose Markup Language
A general-purpose markup language is a markup language that is used for more than one purpose or situation. Other, more specialized domain-specific markup languages are often based upon these languages. For example, HTML 4.1 and earlier are domain-specific markup languages (for webpages), and are based on the syntax of SGML, which is a general-purpose markup language. List Notable general-purpose markup languages include: * ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) * EBML * LML – general-purpose markup language for expressing markdown, variables, and expressions for machine-readable and executable legal documentation * GML – the predecessor of SGML *SGML – a predecessor of XML * TOML *XML – a stripped-down form of SGML * YAML * GLML – General-purpose Legal Markup Language See also * Comparison of document markup languages *General-purpose language * General-purpose modeling *General-purpose programming language *S-expression In computer programming, an S-expression (or s ...
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Meta-language
In logic and linguistics, a metalanguage is a language used to describe another language, often called the ''object language''. Expressions in a metalanguage are often distinguished from those in the object language by the use of italics, quotation marks, or writing on a separate line. The structure of sentences and phrases in a metalanguage can be described by a metasyntax. For example, to say that the word "noun" can be used as a noun in a sentence, one could write ''"noun" is a ''. Types of metalanguage There are a variety of recognized types of metalanguage, including ''embedded'', ''ordered'', and ''nested'' (or ''hierarchical'') metalanguages. Embedded An ''embedded metalanguage'' is a language formally, naturally and firmly fixed in an object language. This idea is found in Douglas Hofstadter's book, ''Gödel, Escher, Bach'', in a discussion of the relationship between formal languages and number theory: "... it is in the nature of any formalization of number theo ...
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List Of XML Markup Languages
This is a list of notable XML markup languages. A *AdsML Markup language used for interchange of data between advertising systems. *aecXML: a mark-up language which uses Industry Foundation Classes to create a vendor-neutral means to access data generated by Building Information Modeling. *AFrame: a mark-up language to create 3D graphics on web pages. * AgcXML *Agricultural Ontology Service *Artificial Intelligence Markup Language, AIML Markup language used for creating artificial intelligence chatterbots. *AnIML Markup language used for data created by scientific analytical instruments. *ARXML Autosar specification description XML *Atom (standard): The Atom ''Syndication Format'' is a language used for web feeds *Attention Profiling Mark-up Language (APML): format for capturing a person's interests and dislikes *ATML, Automated Test Markup Language (ATML): defines a standard exchange medium for sharing information between components of automatic test systems. *Attention.xml: u ...
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Document
A document is a writing, written, drawing, drawn, presented, or memorialized representation of thought, often the manifestation of nonfiction, non-fictional, as well as fictional, content. The word originates from the Latin ', which denotes a "teaching" or "lesson": the verb ' denotes "to teach". In the past, the word was usually used to denote written proof useful as evidence of a truth or fact. In the computer age, Computer Age, "document" usually denotes a primarily textual computer file, including its structure and format, e.g. fonts, colors, and Computer-generated imagery, images. Contemporarily, "document" is not defined by its transmission medium, e.g., paper, given the existence of electronic documents. "Documentation" is distinct because it has more denotations than "document". Documents are also distinguished from "Realia (library science), realia", which are three-dimensional objects that would otherwise satisfy the definition of "document" because they memorialize ...
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List Of Document Markup Languages
The following is a list of document markup languages. You may also find the List of markup languages of interest. Well-known document markup languages * HyperText Markup Language (HTML) – an ad hoc markup language that was originally created for the World Wide Web, took inspiration from the metalanguage SGML, and inspired many other markup languages * Keyhole Markup Language (KML/KMZ) – an XML-based markup language used to exchange geographic information, originally, for use with Google Earth and, now also, other map programs * Markdown – a simple, plain text markup language with multiple implementations, popular on blogs and content management systems * Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) – a part of the HTML5 standard, an XML-based markup language used to describe mathematical notations as well as capturing their structure and content, intended to integrate mathematical formulae in the World Wide Web and other documents * Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) – an XML- ...
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Extensible Messaging And Presence Protocol
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (abbreviation XMPP, originally named Jabber) is an open communication protocol designed for instant messaging (IM), presence information, and contact list maintenance. Based on XML (Extensible Markup Language), it enables the near-real-time exchange of structured data between two or more network entities. Designed to be extensible, the protocol offers a multitude of applications beyond traditional IM in the broader realm of message-oriented middleware, including signalling for VoIP, video, file transfer, gaming and other uses. Unlike most commercial instant messaging protocols, XMPP is defined in an open standard in the application layer. The architecture of the XMPP network is similar to email; anyone can run their own XMPP server and there is no central master server. This federated open system approach allows users to interoperate with others on any server using a 'JID' user account, similar to an email address. XMPP implemen ...
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XML Bookmark Exchange Language
The XML Bookmark Exchange Language (XBEL), is an open XML standard for sharing Internet URIs, also known as '' bookmarks'' (or ''favorites'' in Internet Explorer). An example of XBEL use is thXBELiciousapplication, which stores Del.icio.us bookmarks in XBEL format. The Galeon, Konqueror, Arora and Midori web browsers use XBEL as the format for storing user bookmarks. ThFloccussynchronization client can store XBEL on WebDAV servers. ThSiteBarbookmark server can import and export bookmarks in XBEL format. XBEL was created by the Pythonbr>XML Special Interest Group"to create an interesting, fun project which was both useful and would demonstrate the Python XML processing software which was being developed at the time". It is also used by Nautilus A nautilus (; ) is any of the various species within the cephalopod family Nautilidae. This is the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and the suborder Nautilina. It comprises nine living species in two genera, t ...
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VHML
The Virtual Human Markup Language often abbreviated as VHML is a markup language used for the computer animation of human bodies and facial expressions.''Data-driven 3D facial animation'' by Zhigang Deng, Ulrich Neumann 2007 page 54 The language is designed to describe various aspects of human-computer interactions with regards to facial animation, text to Speech, and multimedia Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms, such as Text (literary theory), writing, Sound, audio, images, animations, or video, into a single presentation. T ... information. Format VHML consists of the following so-called "sub-languages": * Emotional Markup Language (EML) * Gesture Markup Language (GML) * Speech Markup Language (SML) * Facial Animation Markup Language (FAML) * Body Animation Markup Language (BAML) * Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) * Dialogue Manager Markup Language (DMML) See also ...
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VoiceXML
VoiceXML (VXML) is a digital document standard for specifying interactive media and voice dialogs between humans and computers. It is used for developing audio and voice response applications, such as banking systems and automated customer service portals. VoiceXML applications are developed and deployed in a manner analogous to how a web browser interprets and visually renders the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) it receives from a web server. VoiceXML documents are interpreted by a voice browser and in common deployment architectures, users interact with voice browsers via the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The VoiceXML document format is based on Extensible Markup Language (XML). It is a standard developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Usage VoiceXML applications are commonly used in many industries and segments of commerce. These applications include order inquiry, package tracking, driving directions, emergency notification, wake-up, flight tracking, voic ...
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Spacecraft Markup Language
A spacecraft is a vehicle that is designed to fly and operate in outer space. Spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, Earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonization, planetary exploration, and transportation of humans and cargo. All spacecraft except single-stage-to-orbit vehicles cannot get into space on their own, and require a launch vehicle (carrier rocket). On a sub-orbital spaceflight, a space vehicle enters space and then returns to the surface without having gained sufficient energy or velocity to make a full Earth orbit. For orbital spaceflights, spacecraft enter closed orbits around the Earth or around other celestial bodies. Spacecraft used for human spaceflight carry people on board as crew or passengers from start or on orbit (space stations) only, whereas those used for robotic space missions operate either autonomously or telerobotically. Robotic spacecraft used to support scientific research are space ...
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